Sacred Heart Cathedral, Yangzhou
The Sacred Heart Cathedral, Yangzhou (Chinese: 扬州耶稣圣心堂), also known as Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, is a Gothic Revival Roman Catholic cathedral in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.[1] It is the seat of Apostolic Prefecture of Yangzhou.[1]
Sacred Heart Cathedral, Yangzhou | |||||||
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扬州耶稣圣心堂 | |||||||
Sacred Heart Cathedral, Yangzhou Location in Jiangsu | |||||||
32°23′25″N 119°26′49″E | |||||||
Location | Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China | ||||||
Denomination | Roman Catholic | ||||||
History | |||||||
Status | Parish church | ||||||
Founded | 1873 | ||||||
Founder(s) | Henri Le Lec | ||||||
Architecture | |||||||
Functional status | Active | ||||||
Architectural type | Church building | ||||||
Style | Gothic Revival architecture | ||||||
Groundbreaking | 1873 | ||||||
Completed | 1875 | ||||||
Specifications | |||||||
Floor area | 357-square-metre (3,840 sq ft) | ||||||
Materials | Granite | ||||||
Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 扬州耶稣圣心堂 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 揚州耶穌聖心堂 | ||||||
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History
In 1873, French Jesuit priest Henri Le Lec (刘德耀) came to Yangzhou, Jiangsu, buying a land to build a church.[1] The construction project of the church was launched in 1973 and was completed in 1875.[1] French Jesuit and missionary Adrien Languillat consecrated the church on 1 January 1876.[1]
In 1949, the Roman Curia set up the Apostolic Prefecture of Yangzhou and the church services as the cathedral since then.[1] In 1966, the Cultural Revolution broke out, the bell tower and Crucifixion were removed and the altar was smashed by the Red Guards.[1] And the church was used as factory floor.[1] The church was officially reopened to the public in 1982.[1] It was renovated and refurbished in 1985.[1] In April 1995, it was designated as a provincial cultural relic preservation organ by the Jiangsu government.[1]
Architecture
The church faces east in the west with a Gothic Revival architecture style, covering an area of 357-square-metre (3,840 sq ft).[1] It has two 17-metre (56 ft) high bell towers.[1]
References
- 教堂. jiangsu.gov.cn (in Chinese). 3 March 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2021.