Sainte-Pétronille, Quebec

Sainte-Pétronille is a village municipality in the L'Île-d'Orléans Regional County Municipality in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada. It is situated on the south-western tip of Orléans Island, facing Quebec City.

Sainte-Pétronille
Village municipality
Location within L'Île-d'Orléans RCM
Location within L'Île-d'Orléans RCM
Sainte-Pétronille is located in Central Quebec
Sainte-Pétronille
Sainte-Pétronille
Location in central Quebec
Coordinates: 46°51′N 71°08′W[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionCapitale-Nationale
RCML'Île-d'Orléans
ConstitutedJanuary 1, 1874
Named forSaint Petronilla[1]
Government
[2]
 • MayorHarold Noël
 • Federal ridingMontmorency—Charlevoix
—Haute-Côte-Nord
 • Prov. ridingCharlevoix–Côte-de-Beaupré
Area
[2][3]
 • Total4.30 km2 (1.66 sq mi)
 • Land4.38 km2 (1.69 sq mi)
 There is an apparent contradiction between two authoritative sources
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total1,055
 • Density235.9/km2 (611/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
G0A 4C0
Area code(s)418 and 581
Highways R-368
Websitewww.ste-petronille.iledorleans.com

Former notable residents include the Boswell family, who owned the Boswell Brewery in Quebec City from 1843 to 1952, and painter Horatio Walker, whose workshop remains.

History
Chateau Bel-Air, Sainte-Petronille, circa 1920

In 1651, Jesuit missionaries came to the island and established a mission for Huron Indians who were displaced by attacking Iroquois. In 1759, General James Wolfe installed his headquarters there to monitor Quebec City and the two river channels of the Saint Lawrence River. After his victory at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, the area became inhabited by well-to-do English colonists who were attracted by its romantic landscapes and its renowned microclimate. Consequently the cottage-style houses and garden landscaping gave the place a decidedly English character.[1][4]

Since the topography was not well-suited for agriculture, the place became a fashionable summer resort by the mid 19th century. Hundreds of daytrippers would travel to Sainte-Pétronille by ferry for a Sunday stroll. In 1868, it became home to North America's first golf course, a three-hole course.[1][4]

The religious parish of Sainte-Pétronille de Beaulieu was formed in 1870, named after Saint Petronilla (a Roman martyr of the first century), and honouring Jacques Gourdeau, sieur de Beaulieu et de la Grossardière, feudal lord of the area in the mid-17th century. The post office opened a year later under the name Beaulieu. In 1874, the Village Municipality of Beaulieu was established by separating from Saint-Pierre, becoming the youngest of the 6 municipalities on Orleans Island.[1]

Since the village itself was almost exclusively called Sainte-Pétronille in common use, the municipality was renamed to its current name in 1980. The post office followed suit in 1991.[1]

Demographics
Historical Census Data - Sainte-Pétronille, Quebec
YearPop.±%
1976 801—    
1981 982+22.6%
1986 1,068+8.8%
1991 1,128+5.6%
1996 1,090−3.4%
2001 1,038−4.8%
2006 1,060+2.1%
2011 1,041−1.8%
2016 1,033−0.8%
2021 1,055+2.1%
Source: Statistics Canada[5]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Sainte-Pétronille had a population of 1,055 living in 463 of its 509 total private dwellings, a change of 2.1% from its 2016 population of 1,033. With a land area of 4.32 km2 (1.67 sq mi), it had a population density of 244.2/km2 (632.5/sq mi) in 2021.[6]

Canada census – Sainte-Pétronille community profile
202120162011
Population1,055 (+2.1% from 2016)1,033 (-0.8% from 2011)1,041 (-1.8% from 2006)
Land area4.32 km2 (1.67 sq mi)4.38 km2 (1.69 sq mi)4.58 km2 (1.77 sq mi)
Population density244.4/km2 (633/sq mi)235.9/km2 (611/sq mi)227.2/km2 (588/sq mi)
Median age54.4 (M: 55.6, F: 51.6)52.4 (M: 52.8, F: 51.8)49.8 (M: 49.9, F: 49.8)
Private dwellings465 (total)  495 (total)  495 (total) 
Median household income$93,696$86,994
References: 2021[7] 2016[8] 2011[9] earlier[10][11]
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Sainte-Pétronille, Quebec[5]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2011
1,040
 1,020 Increase 1.5% 98.08% 10 Decrease 66.7% 0.96% 0 Steady 0.0% 0.00% 10 Decrease 60.0% 0.96%
2006
1,060
 1,005 Decrease 2.4% 94.81% 30 Increase n/a% 2.83% 0 Steady 0.0% 0.00% 25 Increase 150.0% 2.36%
2001
1,040
 1,030 Decrease 2.4% 99.04% 0 Decrease 100.0% 0.00% 0 Steady 0.0% 0.00% 10 Decrease 50.0% 0.96%
1996
1,090
 1,055 n/a 96.79% 15 n/a 1.38% 0 n/a 0.00% 20 n/a 1.83%

Local government

List of former mayors:

  • Jacques Grisé (2001–2009)
  • Harold Noël (2009–present)

See also

References
  1. "Sainte-Pétronille (Municipalité de village)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
  2. "Geographic code 20030 in the official Répertoire des municipalités". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation.
  3. "Sainte-Pétronille, Quebec (Code 2420030) Census Profile". 2016 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada.
  4. "Sainte-Pétronille". Île d'Orléans Tourism. Archived from the original on 2009-09-07. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
  5. 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021census
  6. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  7. "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  8. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  9. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
  10. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  11. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
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