Schinia
Schinia, commonly called flower moths, is a large genus of moths belonging to the family Noctuidae. The genus has a Holarctic distribution with the vast majority of species being found in North America, many with a very restricted range and larval food plant.
| Schinia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Primrose moth (S. florida) on evening-primrose | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Subfamily: | Heliothinae |
| Genus: | Schinia Hübner, 1823 |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Species and food plants
| Scientific name | Common name | Synonyms | Larval food plant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schinia accessa Smith, 1906[1] | Artemisia | ||
| Schinia acutilinea (Grote, 1878) | Angled gem, acute-lined flower moth | Schinia separata Grote, 1879, Schinia velutina Barnes & McDunnough, 1912 | |
| Schinia aetheria Barnes & McDunnough, 1912 | |||
| Schinia albafascia Smith, 1883 | |||
| Schinia alencis Harvey, 1875 | |||
| Schinia amaryllis Smith, 1891 | Heliophana amaryllis | Ambrosia | |
| Schinia angulilinea Hardwick, 1996 | Schinia arizonensis | ||
| Schinia antonio Smith, 1906 | Aphanostephus | ||
| Schinia arcigera Guenée, 1852[2] | Arcigera flower moth | Schinia arcifera; Schinia spraguei; Schinia limbalis | Aster, Chloracantha spinosa, Psilactis tenuis |
| Schinia arefacta H. Edwards, 1884 | Arefacta flower moth[3] | ||
| Schinia argentifascia Barnes & McDunnough, 1912 | Ericameria | ||
| Schinia aurantiaca H. Edwards, 1881 | Annaphila aurantiaca H. Edwards, 1881, Schinia californica (Hampson, 1903), Pyrocleptria californica Hampson, 1903 | Eriastrum sapphirinum, Gilia | |
| Schinia avemensis Dyar, 1904 | Gold-edged gem | Helianthus petiolaris | |
| Schinia bicuspida Smith, 1891 | Isocoma drummondii, Machaeranthera annua | ||
| Schinia biforma Smith, 1906 | Amblyolepis setigera | ||
| Schinia bimatris (Harvey, 1875) | White flower moth | Pippona bimatris Harvey, 1875, Lygranthoecia bimatris (Harvey, 1875) | |
| Schinia bina Guenée, 1852 | Bina flower moth | Chloracantha spinosa, Gaillardia pulchella, Tetraneuris linearifolia, Verbesina encelioides | |
| Schinia biundulata Smith, 1891 | Gilia cana | ||
| Schinia brunnea Barnes & McDunnough, 1913 | |||
| Schinia buta Smith, 1907 | Brickellia californica | ||
| Schinia cardui (Hübner, 1790)[4] | Picris hieracioides | ||
| Schinia carrizoensis Osborne, 2010 | Carrizo flower moth | ||
| Schinia carminatra Smith, 1903 | |||
| Schinia carmosina Neumoegen, 1883 | Maroon-washed flower moth | Carphephorus corymbosus, Garberia heterophylla | |
| Schinia carolinensis Barnes & McDunnough, 1911 | |||
| Schinia chilensis (Hampson, 1903) | Chloridea chilensis Hampson, 1903 | ||
| Schinia chryselloides Pogue & Harp, 2005[5] | |||
| Schinia chrysella Grote, 1874 | Schinia lanul Strecker, [1878] | Amphiachyris dracunculoides | |
| Schinia ciliata Smith, 1900 | Gutierrezia sarothrae | ||
| Schinia citrinella Grote & Robinson, 1870 | Croton | ||
| Schinia coercita Grote, 1881 | Schinia alensa Smith, 1906 | ||
| Schinia cognata (Freyer, 1833)[6] | Chondrilla juncea | ||
| Schinia crenilinea Smith, 1891[7] | Creniline flower moth[8] | ||
| Schinia crotchii (H. Edwards, 1875) | |||
| Schinia cumatilis Grote, 1865 | Silver-banded gem[9] | Artemisia frigida | |
| Schinia cupes Grote, 1875 | Schinia crotchii H. Edwards, 1875; Schinia navarra; Trichosellus cupes | Camissonia claviformis, Castilleja exserta | |
| Schinia deserticola Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 | Camissonia claviformis | ||
| Schinia diffusa Smith, 1891 | Schinia neglecta Strecker, 1898 | Machaeranthera annua | |
| Schinia dobla Smith, 1906 | Ambrosia dumosa | ||
| Schinia edwardsii Smith, 1906 | |||
| Schinia erosa Smith, 1906 | Isocoma acradenia | ||
| Schinia errans Smith, 1883[10] | Lygranthoecia errans | Machaeranthera tanacetifolia | |
| Schinia erythrias Pogue, 2006 | Schinia pulchra | ||
| Schinia felicitata Smith, 1894 | Oenothera deltoides | ||
| Schinia ferrisi Pogue & Harp, new species | |||
| Schinia florida Guenée, 1852 | Primrose moth | Oenothera | |
| Schinia fulleri McElvare, 1961 | Fuller's flower moth | Balduina angustifolia | |
| Schinia gabrielae Badilla & Angulo, 1998 | |||
| Schinia gaurae J. E. Smith, 1797[11] | Clouded crimson | Gaura | |
| Schinia gracilenta Hübner, 1818 | Slender flower moth[12] | Schinia bifascia Hübner, 1818 | Brickellia eupatorioides, Iva annua, Ambrosia trifida, Eupatorium purpureum |
| Schinia grandimedia Hardwick 1996 | Rockies boneset flower moth | ||
| Schinia graefiana Tepper, 1882 | Heliothis graefiana; Schinia triolata | Chaenactis | |
| Schinia hanga Strecker, 1898 | |||
| Schinia hardwickorum Opler 2004 | |||
| Schinia honesta Grote, 1881 | Black-spotted gem[13] | ||
| Schinia hulstia Tepper, 1883 | Hulst flower moth | Schinia tenuescens Grote, 1883 | |
| Schinia illustra Smith, 1906 | |||
| Schinia immaculata Pogue, 2004[14] | |||
| Schinia imperialis (Staudinger, 1871) | Cephalaria procera | ||
| Schinia indiana Smith, 1908 | Phlox moth | Phlox pilosa | |
| Schinia intermontana Hardwick, 1958 | Erigeron | ||
| Schinia intrabilis Smith, 1893 | Pluchea sericea | ||
| Schinia jaegeri G. H. Sperry, 1940 | Xylorhiza | ||
| Schinia jaguarina Guenée, 1852 | Jaguar flower moth | Schinia demaculata | Baptisia, Pediomelum rhombifolium, Psoralidium tenuiflorum, Trifolium |
| Schinia ligeae Smith, 1893 | Machaeranthera canescens, Xylorhiza tortifolia | ||
| Schinia lucens Morrison, 1875 | Leadplant flower moth, false indigo flower moth | Amorpha | |
| Schinia luxa Grote, 1881 | Bessula luxa Grote, 1881 | ||
| Schinia lynda Troubridge, 2002 | |||
| Schinia lynx Guenée, 1852 | Lynx flower moth | Erigeron, Heterotheca subaxillaris | |
| Schinia mcfarlandi Opler, 2004 | |||
| Schinia macneilli Hardwick 1996 | |||
| Schinia maculata Pogue, 2004 | Schinia blanca | ||
| Schinia masoni Smith, 1896 | Blanket flower moth | Schinia aden Strecker, 1898 | Gaillardia aristata |
| Schinia meadi Grote, 1873 | Mead's flower moth[15] | ||
| Schinia mexicana Hampson, 1903 | Adonisea mexicana; Eupanychis mexicana | ||
| Schinia miniana (Grote, 1881) | Desert-marigold moth[16] | Schinia pallicincta Smith, 1906 | Baileya |
| Schinia mitis Grote, 1873 | Matutinal flower moth | Pyrrhopappus | |
| Schinia mortua Grote, 1865 | Grindelia, Haplopappus | ||
| Schinia niveicosta Smith, 1906 | Palafoxia linearis | ||
| Schinia nubila Strecker, 1876 | Camphorweed flower moth, brown flower moth | Schinia dolosa Strecker, 1898; Schinia lora Strecker, 1898 | Heterotheca subaxillaris, Solidago |
| Schinia nuchalis Grote, 1878 | |||
| Schinia nundina Drury, [1773][17] | Goldenrod flower moth | Aster, Solidago | |
| Schinia obliqua Smith, 1883 | |||
| Schinia obscurata Strecker, 1898 | Obscure schinia moth | Schinia tanena Strecker, 1898 | Erigeron |
| Schinia oculata Smith, 1900 | Schinia macroptica | Baccharis sarothroides | |
| Schinia oleagina Morrison, 1875 | Schinia sara Smith, 1907; Schinia baueri McElvare, 1951; Schinia ernesta Smith, 1907 | Brickellia | |
| Schinia oliva (Martyn, 1797) | |||
| Schinia olivacea Smith, 1906 | Hermannia texana, Sphaeralcea lindheimeri | ||
| Schinia parmeliana H. Edwards, 1882 | |||
| Schinia perminuta H. Edwards, 1881 | Western small flower moth | Schinia dubitans; Pseudotamila perminuta | |
| Schinia persimilis Grote, 1873 | Persimilis flower moth[18] | ||
| Schinia petulans H. Edwards, 1884 | Impatient flower moth | Chrysopsis subulata | |
| Schinia poguei Metzler & Forbes, 2011 | |||
| Schinia psamathea Pogue, 2010 | |||
| Schinia pulchripennis Grote, 1874 | Common flower moth | Castilleja exserta | |
| Schinia purpurascens (Tauscher, 1809)[19] | |||
| Schinia regia Strecker, 1876 | Vernonia texana | ||
| Schinia regina Pogue & Harp, 2003[20] | Reginia primrose moth[21] | ||
| Schinia reniformis Smith, 1900 | |||
| Schinia rivulosa Guenée, 1852 | Ragweed flower moth | Ambrosia | |
| Schinia roseitincta Harvey, 1875 | |||
| Schinia rufipenna Hardwick, 1983 | Pityopsis graminifolia | ||
| Schinia rufocostulata Pogue & Harp, 2005[5] | |||
| Schinia sanguinea Geyer, 1832 | Bleeding flower moth | Schinia gloriosa Strecker, 1878; Schinia terrifica Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 | Liatris |
| Schinia sanrafaeli Opler, 2004 | |||
| Schinia saturata Grote, 1874 | Brown flower moth[22] | Heterotheca subaxillaris, Pityopsis graminifolia | |
| Schinia scarletina Smith, 1900 | Stephanomeria | ||
| Schinia scissa Grote, 1876 | |||
| Schinia scissoides Benjamin, 1936 | Divided flower moth[23] | ||
| Schinia scutosa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) | Spotted clover | ||
| Schinia septentrionalis Walker, 1858 | Northern flower moth | Aster | |
| Schinia sexata Smith, 1906 | Erigeron glabellus | ||
| Schinia sexplagiata Smith, 1891 | Ambrosia psilostachya | ||
| Schinia simplex Smith, 1891 | Ipomoea leptophylla | ||
| Schinia siren Strecker, 1876 | Aluring schinia moth | Schinia inclara Strecker, 1876 | Verbesina encelioides |
| Schinia snowi (Grote, 1875) | |||
| Schinia sordida Smith, 1883 | Sordid flower moth | Schinia approximata Strecker, 1898; Schinia ar Strecker, 1898; Schinia labe Strecker, 1898 | Pityopsis pinifolia |
| Schinia spinosae Guenée, 1852 | Spinose flower moth | Pityopsis falcata | |
| Schinia subspinosae Hardwick 1996 | |||
| Schinia sueta Grote, 1873 | Lupinus | ||
| Schinia tertia Grote, 1874 | Tamila tertia Grote, 1874 | Ericameria, Isocoma pluriflora, Liatris | |
| Schinia thoreaui Grote & Robinson, 1870 | Thoreau's flower moth[24] | Ambrosia | |
| Schinia tobia Smith, 1906 | Dicoria canescens | ||
| Schinia trifascia Hübner, 1818 | Three-lined flower moth[25] | Brickellia, Eupatorium, Liatris | |
| Schinia tuberculum Hübner, 1827-31 | Pityopsis graminifolia | ||
| Schinia ultima Strecker, 1876 | |||
| Schinia unimacula Smith, 1891 | Rabbitbush flower moth[26] | Ericameria, Haplopappus | |
| Schinia vacciniae H. Edwards, 1875 | |||
| Schinia varix Knudson, Bordelon & Pogue, 2003[27] | Gaillardia | ||
| Schinia velaris Grote, 1878 | Lepidospartum squamatum | ||
| Schinia verna Hardwick, 1983 | Verna's flower moth | Antennaria | |
| Schinia villosa Grote, 1864 | Little dark gem[28] | Aster, Erigeron, Eucephalus ledophyllus | |
| Schinia volupia Fitch, 1868 | Painted schinia moth | Gaillardia pulchella | |
| Schinia walsinghami H. Edwards, 1881 | Schinia balba Grote, 1881 | Chrysothamnus, Ericameria | |
| Schinia zuni McElvare, 1950 |
Unpublished species
- Schinia n. sp. nr. avemensis[29]
References
- Nearctica - Lepidoptera - Noctuidae M-Z
- Schinia arcigera at BugGuide
- Schinia arefacta at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
- Schinia cardui at Fauna Europaea
- Pogue, M.G. & Harp, C.E. (2005). Zootaxa 898: 1-35.
- Schinia cognata at Fauna Europaea
- Schinia crinilinea at BugGuide
- Schinia crinilinea at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06
- Anweiler, G. G. & Robinson, E. (November 27, 2003). "Species Details Schinia cumatilis". University of Alberta Museums. E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
- Schinia errans at BugGuide
- Schinia gaurae at BugGuide
- Schinia gracilenta at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
- Anweiler, G. G. & Robinson, E. "Species Details Schinia honesta". University of Alberta Museums. E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
- Pogue, M.G. (2004). Zootaxa 788: 1-4.
- Anweiler, G. G. & Robinson, E. "Species Details Schinia meadi". University of Alberta Museums. E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
- Schinia miniana at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
- Schinia nundina at BugGuide
- Anweiler, G. G. & Robinson, E. "Species Details Schinia persimilis". University of Alberta Museums. E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
- Schinia purpurascens at Fauna Europaea
- Pogue, M.G. & Harp, C.E. (2003). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 57(3): 197-203.
- Schinia regina at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
- Schinia saturata at Larry Line's Moths of Maryland. Retrieved on 2009-10-06
- Schinia scissoides at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06
- Schinia thoreaui at Larry Line's Moths of Maryland. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
- Schinia trifascia at Larry Line's Moths of Maryland. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
- Schinia unimacula at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
- Knudson, E., Bordelon C., & Pogue, M.G. (2003). Zootaxa 382: 1-7.
- Anweiler, G. G. & Robinson, E. "Species Details Schinia villosa". University of Alberta Museums. E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
- Schinia n. sp. nr. avemensis at Moth Photographers Group. Retrieved on 2009-12-17. Archived 2012-10-08 at the Wayback Machine
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