Schmear
Schmear is a word of Germanic origin, equivalent to "smear" or "spread" (usually fat or butter). In some Germanic languages, the cognate of smear itself means butter (c.f. smör/smør in the North Germanic languages).
The use and spelling of schmear or shmear in American English is a direct loanword from Yiddish, where its original usage referred to cheese.[1] In modern usage it has extended to anything that can be spread, such as cream cheese spread upon a bagel.[2] In some cases, it refers to "an entire set or group of related things", or the expression "the whole shmear".[1] It can also refer to bribery, as a "little extra" spread on top.
In card games such as Schafkopf, Pinochle or Sheepshead, schmearing is to play a high-scoring card to a trick in the hope that one's partner will win it (see schmear (cards)).
As a slang term, the word shmir in Yiddish can also refer to a slap on the face, primarily when disciplining young children.
Origin
Before 900; (v.) Middle English: smeren, smirien to rub with fat, anoint; Old English: smirian, smerian, smerwan; cognate with Dutch: smeren; German: schmieren, Yiddish: שמירן, Icelandic: smyrja, Old Norse: smyrja, smyrwa; (noun) in current senses derivative of the verb; compare obsolete smear: fat, grease, ointment; Middle English: smere; Old English: smeoru; cognate with Dutch: smear; German: schmieren, Old Norse: smjǫr, Swedish: smör – butter; Danish and Norwegian: smør – butter; Greek: σμύρις (smýris) – rubbing powder.
References
- Philologos (10 February 2006). "Now Shmear This". The Forward. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- Waldman, Amy (27 July 1997). "Sushi With a Schmear?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- "SHMEAR ME! ONE SMALL TOWN, CREAM CHEESE RULES". The Post-Standard. Syracuse, NY. 19 October 2012. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- Skenazy, Lenore (8 June 1997). "OY VEY ES SCHMEAR! SOMETHING 'UNHOLEY' IS BEING DONE TO THE BAGEL". New York Daily News. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
