Selenastrum

Selenastrum is a genus of green algae in the family Selenastraceae.[2] It is common in freshwater habitats around the world.[3] Most species prefer temperate or warm-temperate waters.[1]

Selenastrum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chlorophyceae
Order: Sphaeropleales
Family: Selenastraceae
Genus: Selenastrum
Reinsch
Type species
Selenastrum bibraianum
Reinsch, 1866
Species[1]
  • Selenastrum bibraianum
  • Selenastrum bifidum
  • Selenastrum rinoi
  • Selenastrum subtile

The genus was circumscribed by the German phycologist Paul Friedrich Reinsch in 1866.[1]

Description

Selenastrum forms colonies of cells, numbering four, eight, 16, or 32. Cells are strongly curved and crescent-shaped, with pointed ends; the cells are attached to each other on their convex sides. Each cell contains a single parietal chloroplast.[3]

Like other members of the family, Selenastrum reproduces asexually, by forming autospores.[4] Zoospores and sexual reproduction have not been observed in this genus.[1]

Taxonomy

Selenastrum has had an unstable taxonomic history.[5] Selenastrum is distinguished from the similar and related genus Ankistrodesmus by the curvature of the cells; Selenastrum has more strongly curved cells. However, the distinction between the two genera is artificial, as shown by molecular phylogenetic data.[6] In 2016, the genera Messastrum and Curvastrum were created, differing from Selenastrum mainly in their 18S rDNA and rbcL gene sequences. Curvastrum additionally differs from Selenastrum in its colony size, forming solitary cells or colonies of up to four cells. Both genera are monotypic, containing the species Messastrum gracile (formerly Selenastrum gracile) and Curvastrum pantanale, respectively.[7]

References
  1. Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. " Selenastrum ". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  2. See the NCBI webpage on Selenastrum. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
  3. Shubert, Elliot; Gärtner, Georg (2014). "Chapter 7. Nonmotile Coccoid and Colonial Green Algae". In Wehr, John D.; Sheath, Robert G.; Kociolek, J. Patrick (eds.). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification (2 ed.). Elsevier Inc. ISBN 978-0-12-385876-4.
  4. Fawley, Marvin W.; Dean, Michelle L.; Dimmer, Stephanie K.; Fawley, Karen P. (2006). "Evaluating the Morphospecies Concept in the Selenastraceae (Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta)". Journal of Phycology. 42: 142–154. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00169.x. S2CID 53318143.
  5. Bicudo, Carlos E. M.; Menezes, Mariângela (2006). Gêneros de Algas de Águas Continentais do Brasil: chave para identificação e descrições (2 ed.). RiMa Editora. p. 508. ISBN 857656064X.
  6. Krienitz, Lothar; Ustinova, Iana; Friedl, Thomas; Huss, Volker A. R. (2001). "Traditional generic concepts versus 18S rRNA gene phylogeny in the green algal family Selenastraceae (Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta)". Journal of Phycology. 37 (5): 852–865. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.01004.x. S2CID 84625065.
  7. Garcia Da Silva, Thaís; Bock, Christina; Sant'Anna, Célia Leite; Bagatini, Inessa Lacativa; Wodniok, Sabina; Vieira, Armando Augusto Henriques (2017). "Selenastraceae (Sphaeropleales, Chlorophyceae): rbcL, 18S rDNA and ITS-2 secondary structure enlightens traditional taxonomy, with description of two new genera, Messastrum gen. nov. and Curvastrum gen. nov". Fottea. 17: 1–19. doi:10.5507/fot.2016.010.
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