List of municipalities in Ontario

Ontario is the most populous province in Canada with 14,223,942 residents as of 2021 and is third-largest in land area[lower-alpha 1] at 892,412 km2 (344,562 sq mi).[2] Ontario's 444 municipalities[3] cover only 17% of the province's land mass yet are home to 99% of its population.[4] These municipalities provide local or regional municipal government services within either a single-tier or shared two-tier municipal structure.[5]

Map of Canada with Ontario highlighted in red
Location of Ontario in Canada
Distribution of Ontario's incorporated municipalities and unincorporated areas
Municipalities account for 17% of Ontario's total land area. Unincorporated areas encompass the remaining 83%.

A municipality in Ontario is "a geographic area whose inhabitants are incorporated" according to the Municipal Act, 2001.[6] Ontario's three municipality types include upper and lower-tier municipalities within the two-tier structure, and single-tier municipalities (unitary authorities) that are exempt from the two-tier structure.[5] Single and lower-tier municipalities are grouped together as local municipalities.[6] Of Ontario's 444 municipalities, 30 of them are upper-tier municipalities and 414 are local municipalities—241 lower-tier municipalities and 173 single-tier municipalities.

The Municipal Act, 2001 is the legislation that enables incorporation and stipulates governance of Ontario's municipalities, excluding the City of Toronto, which is subject to the City of Toronto Act, 2006.[7] The Municipal Act, 2001 provides lower and single-tier municipalities with the authority to incorporate as cities, towns, villages, townships, or generically as municipalities.[5][8] There are no minimum population thresholds or other requirements for these municipal sub-types. A municipality can change its status to any of these so long as its resulting name is not being used by another municipality.[9] For upper-tier municipalities, the act provides them with the authority to incorporate as counties, regions and district municipalities.[5][8]

Ontario's largest municipality by population is the City of Toronto with 2,794,356 residents, while the largest by land area is the City of Greater Sudbury at 3,186.26 km2 (1,230.22 sq mi).[4] The City of Ottawa, Canada's capital city, is the province's second-most populous municipality with 1,017,449 residents.[4] Ontario's smallest municipality by population is the Township of Cockburn Island with 16 residents while the smallest by land area is the Village of Newbury at 1.77 km2 (0.68 sq mi).[4] The first community to incorporate as a municipality in Ontario was Brockville in 1832.[10]

Upper-tier municipalities
Ontario's upper-tier municipalities among other census divisions from the 2021 federal census
Ontario's upper-tier municipalities represent 30 of its 49 census divisions.

Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines upper-municipality as "a municipality of which two or more lower-tier municipalities form part for municipal purposes".[6] Ontario has 30 upper-tier municipalities that comprise multiple lower-tier municipalities,[8] which have a total population of 7,090,079, a total land area of 87,135.68 km2 (33,643.27 sq mi). These upper-tier municipalities include 19 counties, 3 united counties and 8 regional municipalities[lower-alpha 2] or regions, all of which represent 30 of Ontario's 49 census divisions.[6][11] Regional governments are responsible for arterial roads, health services, policing, region-wide land use planning and development, sewer and water systems, social services, transit, and waste disposal, whereas county governments have the lesser responsibilities of arterial roads, county land use planning, health services, and social services.[8]

List of upper-tier municipalities in Ontario
Name[12] Municipal
sub-type[6]		 2021 Census of Population[4]
Population
(2021)		 Population
(2016)		 Change
 Land area
(km2)		 Population
density
(/km2)
Bruce[lower-alpha 3] County72,017 66,491 +8.3%3,965.2818.2
Dufferin County66,257 61,735 +7.3%1,486.7744.6
Durham[lower-alpha 4] Regional municipality696,867 645,731 +7.9%2,518.54276.7
Elgin[lower-alpha 5] County51,912 50,069 +3.7%1,842.9628.2
Essex[lower-alpha 6] County192,970 181,530 +6.3%1,657.16116.4
Frontenac[lower-alpha 7] County29,295 26,682 +9.8%3,274.248.9
Grey County100,905 93,830 +7.5%4,497.9322.4
Haliburton County20,571 18,062 +13.9%4,009.475.1
Halton Regional municipality596,637 548,435 +8.8%965.71617.8
Hastings[lower-alpha 8] County41,580 39,628 +4.9%5,198.738.0
Huron County61,366 59,297 +3.5%3,398.2818.1
Lambton[lower-alpha 9] County126,273 123,399 +2.3%2,840.5444.5
Lanark[lower-alpha 10] County66,506 59,918 +11.0%2,977.0522.3
Leeds and Grenville[lower-alpha 11] United counties72,493 69,577 +4.2%3,322.7521.8
Lennox and Addington County45,182 42,883 +5.4%2,792.7216.2
Middlesex[lower-alpha 12] County78,110 71,551 +9.2%2,821.4427.7
Muskoka[lower-alpha 13] Regional municipality[lower-alpha 2]66,461 60,406 +10.0%3,776.6717.6
Niagara Regional municipality477,941 447,888 +6.7%1,852.82258.0
Northumberland[lower-alpha 14] County88,823 85,103 +4.4%1,894.8146.9
Oxford Regional municipality[lower-alpha 2]121,781 110,846 +9.9%2,038.1859.7
Peel Regional municipality1,451,022 1,381,739 +5.0%1,247.451,163.2
Perth[lower-alpha 15] County40,947 38,077 +7.5%2,175.7818.8
Peterborough[lower-alpha 16] County62,445 55,783 +11.9%3,699.1416.9
Prescott and Russell United counties95,639 89,333 +7.1%2,004.2747.7
Renfrew[lower-alpha 17] County91,511 88,072 +3.9%7,336.2412.5
Simcoe[lower-alpha 18] County350,222 305,501 +14.6%4,613.4175.9
Stormont, Dundas
and Glengarry[lower-alpha 19]		 United counties66,792 65,166 +2.5%3,235.5420.6
Waterloo Regional municipality587,165 535,154 +9.7%1,370.07428.6
Wellington[lower-alpha 20] County97,286 90,932 +7.0%2,577.9337.7
York[lower-alpha 21] Regional municipality1,173,103 1,109,648 +5.7%1,743.8672.7
Total upper-tier municipalities 7,090,079 6,622,466 +7.1% 87,135.68 76.0
Province of Ontario 14,223,942 13,448,494 +5.8% 892,411.76 15.9

Local municipalities
Distribution of Ontario's single-tier and lower-tier municipalities
Distribution of Ontario's 173 single-tier and 241 lower-tier municipalities

Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines local municipality as "a single-tier municipality or a lower-tier municipality".[6] Combined, Ontario has 414 local municipalities comprising 173 single-tier municipalities and 241 lower-tier municipalities. The 414 local municipalities have a total population of 14,134,681, a total land area of 154,274 km2 (59,566 sq mi). These totals represent 99.4% of Ontario's population and 17.3% of its land area.

Single-tier municipalities

Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines a single-tier municipality as "a municipality, other than an upper-tier municipality, that does not form part of an upper-tier municipality for municipal purposes".[6] In southern Ontario, single-tier municipalities are either politically separate from but geographically within neighbouring counties or were formed through the amalgamation of upper-tier and lower-tier municipalities. All municipalities in northern Ontario are single-tier municipalities as upper-tier municipalities are not present. Single-tier municipalities provide for all local government services.[8] Ontario has 173 single-tier municipalities comprising 32 cities, 23 municipalities, 28 towns, 85 townships, and 5 villages.

Lower-tier municipalities

Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines a lower-tier municipality as "a municipality that forms part of an upper-tier municipality for municipal purposes".[6] Ontario has 241 lower-tier municipalities comprising 19 cities, 41 municipalities, 61 towns, 114 townships and 6 villages.[8] Within regions, they are responsible for providing certain local services that are not provided by the regional municipality.[8] Within counties, they are responsible for providing a wider range of local services since counties as upper-tier municipalities provide fewer local services than regions.[8]

List of local municipalities
List of local municipalities in Ontario
Name[12] Status[12] CSD type[4] Census division[32][33][34] 2021 Census of Population[4]
Population
(2021)		 Population
(2016)		 Change
 Land area
(km2)		 Population
density
(/km2)
Addington Highlands Lower-tierTownshipLennox and Addington2,534 2,318 +9.3%1,293.992.0
Adelaide Metcalfe Lower-tierTownshipMiddlesex3,011 2,990 +0.7%331.119.1
Adjala-Tosorontio Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe10,989 10,975 +0.1%371.5329.6
Admaston/Bromley Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew2,995 2,935 +2.0%519.595.8
Ajax Lower-tierTownDurham126,666 119,677 +5.8%66.641,900.8
Alberton Single-tierTownshipRainy River954 969 −1.5%116.608.2
Alfred and Plantagenet Lower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell9,949 9,680 +2.8%391.7925.4
Algonquin Highlands Lower-tierTownshipHaliburton2,588 2,351 +10.1%999.692.6
Alnwick/Haldimand Lower-tierTownshipNorthumberland7,473 6,869 +8.8%398.2518.8
Amaranth Lower-tierTownshipDufferin4,327 4,079 +6.1%265.0216.3
Amherstburg Lower-tierTownEssex23,524 21,936 +7.2%183.76128.0
ArchipelagoThe Archipelago Single-tierTownshipParry Sound979 531 +84.4%592.141.7
Armour Single-tierTownshipParry Sound1,459 1,414 +3.2%163.528.9
Armstrong Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming1,199 1,166 +2.8%90.1613.3
Arnprior Lower-tierTownRenfrew9,629 8,795 +9.5%13.04738.4
Arran–Elderslie Lower-tierMunicipalityBruce6,913 6,803 +1.6%458.7615.1
Ashfield–Colborne–Wawanosh Lower-tierTownshipHuron5,884 5,422 +8.5%586.8810.0
Asphodel–Norwood Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough4,658 4,109 +13.4%161.6228.8
Assiginack Single-tierTownshipManitoulin1,008 1,013 −0.5%224.894.5
Athens Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville3,042 3,018 +0.8%129.5423.5
Atikokan Single-tierTownRainy River2,642 2,753 −4.0%313.648.4
Augusta Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville7,386 7,353 +0.4%313.7723.5
Aurora Lower-tierTownYork62,057 55,445 +11.9%50.001,241.1
Aylmer Lower-tierTownElgin7,699 7,492 +2.8%6.371,208.6
Baldwin Single-tierTownshipSudbury579 605 −4.3%82.497.0
Bancroft Lower-tierTownHastings4,065 3,881 +4.7%227.5417.9
Barrie Single-tierCitySimcoe147,829 141,434 +4.5%99.011,493.1
Bayham Lower-tierMunicipalityElgin7,096 7,396 −4.1%244.6029.0
Beckwith Lower-tierTownshipLanark9,021 7,644 +18.0%239.3137.7
Belleville Single-tierCityHastings55,071 50,716 +8.6%247.15222.8
Billings Single-tierTownshipManitoulin753 603 +24.9%208.813.6
Black River-Matheson Single-tierTownshipCochrane2,572 2,438 +5.5%1,161.892.2
Blandford-Blenheim Lower-tierTownshipOxford7,565 7,399 +2.2%382.0319.8
Blind River Single-tierTownAlgoma3,422 3,472 −1.4%513.986.7
Blue MountainsThe Blue Mountains Lower-tierTownGrey9,390 7,025 +33.7%284.6533.0
Bluewater Lower-tierMunicipalityHuron7,540 7,136 +5.7%416.7018.1
Bonfield Single-tierTownshipNipissing2,146 1,990 +7.8%206.2210.4
Bonnechere Valley Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,898 3,674 +6.1%588.366.6
Bracebridge Lower-tierTownMuskoka17,305 16,010 +8.1%615.2028.1
Bradford West Gwillimbury Lower-tierTownSimcoe42,880 35,325 +21.4%200.68213.7
Brampton Lower-tierCityPeel656,480 593,638 +10.6%265.892,469.0
Brant Single-tierCityBrant39,474 35,640 +10.8%817.6648.3
Brantford Single-tierCityBrant104,688 98,563 +6.2%98.651,061.2
Brethour Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming105 124 −15.3%81.971.3
Brighton Lower-tierMunicipalityNorthumberland12,108 11,844 +2.2%223.2454.2
Brock Lower-tierTownshipDurham12,567 11,642 +7.9%422.6429.7
Brockton Lower-tierMunicipalityBruce9,784 9,461 +3.4%564.6417.3
Brockville Single-tierCityLeeds and Grenville22,116 21,569 +2.5%20.911,057.7
Brooke-Alvinston Lower-tierMunicipalityLambton2,359 2,411 −2.2%311.417.6
Bruce Mines Single-tierTownAlgoma582 582 0.0%6.0995.6
Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew1,552 1,503 +3.3%701.292.2
Burk's Falls Single-tierVillageParry Sound957 981 −2.4%3.09309.7
Burlington Lower-tierCityHalton186,948 183,314 +2.0%186.121,004.4
Burpee and Mills Single-tierTownshipManitoulin382 343 +11.4%217.331.8
Caledon Lower-tierTownPeel76,581 66,502 +15.2%688.82111.2
Callander Single-tierMunicipalityParry Sound3,964 3,863 +2.6%102.9838.5
Calvin Single-tierMunicipalityNipissing557 516 +7.9%140.134.0
Cambridge Lower-tierCityWaterloo138,479 129,920 +6.6%112.991,225.6
Carleton Place Lower-tierTownLanark12,517 10,644 +17.6%9.941,259.3
Carling Single-tierTownshipParry Sound1,491 1,125 +32.5%244.326.1
Carlow/Mayo Lower-tierTownshipHastings953 864 +10.3%385.322.5
Casey Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming341 368 −7.3%80.804.2
Casselman Lower-tierVillagePrescott and Russell3,960 3,548 +11.6%5.13771.9
Cavan Monaghan Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough10,016 8,829 +13.4%306.3932.7
Central Elgin Lower-tierMunicipalityElgin13,746 12,607 +9.0%279.8749.1
Central Frontenac Lower-tierTownshipFrontenac4,892 4,373 +11.9%991.414.9
Central Huron Lower-tierMunicipalityHuron7,799 7,576 +2.9%449.4317.4
Central Manitoulin Single-tierMunicipalityManitoulin2,235 2,084 +7.2%427.615.2
Centre Hastings Lower-tierMunicipalityHastings4,801 4,774 +0.6%222.7921.5
Centre Wellington Lower-tierTownshipWellington31,093 28,191 +10.3%409.4175.9
Chamberlain Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming311 332 −6.3%110.812.8
Champlain Lower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell8,665 8,706 −0.5%207.0241.9
Chapleau Single-tierTownshipSudbury1,942 1,964 −1.1%13.20147.1
Chapple Single-tierTownshipRainy River763 643 +18.7%558.151.4
Charlton and Dack Single-tierMunicipalityTimiskaming686 686 0.0%92.747.4
Chatham-Kent Single-tierMunicipalityChatham-Kent103,988 101,647 +2.3%2,451.9042.4
Chatsworth Lower-tierTownshipGrey7,080 6,630 +6.8%594.4411.9
Chisholm Single-tierTownshipNipissing1,312 1,291 +1.6%205.776.4
Clarence-Rockland Lower-tierCityPrescott and Russell26,505 24,512 +8.1%297.4789.1
Clarington Lower-tierMunicipalityDurham101,427 92,013 +10.2%610.84166.0
Clearview Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe14,814 14,151 +4.7%556.3726.6
Cobalt Single-tierTownTimiskaming989 1,128 −12.3%2.07477.8
Cobourg Lower-tierTownNorthumberland20,519 19,440 +5.6%22.41915.6
Cochrane Single-tierTownCochrane5,390 5,321 +1.3%537.9010.0
Cockburn Island Single-tierTownshipManitoulin16 0 NA168.900.1
Coleman Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming517 595 −13.1%177.952.9
Collingwood Lower-tierTownSimcoe24,811 21,793 +13.8%33.15748.4
Conmee Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay798 819 −2.6%167.654.8
Cornwall Single-tierCityStormont, Dundas and Glengarry47,845 46,589 +2.7%61.50778.0
Cramahe Lower-tierTownshipNorthumberland6,509 6,355 +2.4%202.2232.2
Dawn-Euphemia Lower-tierTownshipLambton1,968 1,967 +0.1%445.144.4
Dawson Single-tierTownshipRainy River399 468 −14.7%343.421.2
Deep River Lower-tierTownRenfrew4,175 4,109 +1.6%50.2783.1
Deseronto Lower-tierTownHastings1,747 1,774 −1.5%2.52693.3
Dorion Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay375 316 +18.7%211.251.8
Douro-Dummer Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough7,632 6,709 +13.8%459.4616.6
Drummond/North Elmsley Lower-tierTownshipLanark8,183 7,773 +5.3%365.6722.4
Dryden Single-tierCityKenora7,388 7,749 −4.7%65.58112.7
Dubreuilville Single-tierTownshipAlgoma576 613 −6.0%87.536.6
Dutton/Dunwich Lower-tierMunicipalityElgin4,152 3,866 +7.4%294.3814.1
Dysart, Dudley, Harcourt, Guilford, Harburn, Bruton, Havelock, Eyre and Clyde Lower-tierMunicipalityHaliburton7,182 6,280 +14.4%1,474.224.9
Ear Falls Single-tierTownshipKenora924 995 −7.1%336.692.7
East Ferris Single-tierMunicipalityNipissing4,946 4,862 +1.7%151.9432.6
East Garafraxa Lower-tierTownshipDufferin2,794 2,579 +8.3%166.5016.8
East Gwillimbury Lower-tierTownYork34,637 23,991 +44.4%244.91141.4
East Hawkesbury Lower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell3,418 3,296 +3.7%235.0614.5
East Zorra-Tavistock Lower-tierTownshipOxford7,841 7,113 +10.2%241.9632.4
Edwardsburgh/Cardinal Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville7,505 7,074 +6.1%309.9124.2
Elizabethtown-Kitley Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville9,545 9,631 −0.9%555.9617.2
Elliot Lake Single-tierCityAlgoma11,372 10,741 +5.9%696.0616.3
Emo Single-tierTownshipRainy River1,204 1,333 −9.7%202.286.0
Englehart Single-tierTownTimiskaming1,442 1,479 −2.5%2.92493.8
Enniskillen Lower-tierTownshipLambton2,825 2,796 +1.0%338.058.4
Erin Lower-tierTownWellington11,981 11,439 +4.7%298.8140.1
Espanola Single-tierTownSudbury5,185 5,048 +2.7%81.0064.0
Essa Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe22,970 21,083 +9.0%279.9282.1
Essex Lower-tierTownEssex21,216 20,427 +3.9%277.5376.4
Evanturel Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming502 449 +11.8%89.215.6
Faraday Lower-tierTownshipHastings1,612 1,401 +15.1%217.447.4
Fauquier-Strickland Single-tierTownshipCochrane467 536 −12.9%1,010.450.5
Fort Erie Lower-tierTownNiagara32,901 30,710 +7.1%166.24197.9
Fort Frances Single-tierTownRainy River7,466 7,739 −3.5%25.55292.2
French River Single-tierMunicipalitySudbury2,828 2,662 +6.2%717.913.9
Front of Yonge Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville2,595 2,602 −0.3%125.2520.7
Frontenac Islands Lower-tierTownshipFrontenac1,930 1,760 +9.7%176.8210.9
Gananoque Single-tierTownLeeds and Grenville5,383 5,159 +4.3%7.01767.9
Gauthier Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming151 138 +9.4%87.981.7
Georgian Bay Lower-tierTownshipMuskoka3,441 2,514 +36.9%525.296.6
Georgian Bluffs Lower-tierTownshipGrey11,100 10,479 +5.9%599.9618.5
Georgina Lower-tierTownYork47,642 45,418 +4.9%287.69165.6
Gillies Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay441 474 −7.0%92.684.8
Goderich Lower-tierTownHuron7,881 7,628 +3.3%8.54922.8
Gordon/Barrie Island Single-tierMunicipalityManitoulin613 490 +25.1%263.442.3
Gore Bay Single-tierTownManitoulin808 867 −6.8%5.14157.2
Grand Valley Lower-tierTownDufferin3,851 2,956 +30.3%158.6024.3
Gravenhurst Lower-tierTownMuskoka13,157 12,311 +6.9%489.1126.9
Greater Madawaska Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew2,864 2,518 +13.7%1,018.152.8
Greater Napanee Lower-tierTownLennox and Addington16,879 15,892 +6.2%462.3036.5
Greater Sudbury Single-tierCityGreater Sudbury166,004 161,531 +2.8%3,186.2652.1
Greenstone Single-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay4,309 4,636 −7.1%2,727.041.6
Grey Highlands Lower-tierMunicipalityGrey10,424 9,804 +6.3%879.0311.9
Grimsby Lower-tierTownNiagara28,883 27,314 +5.7%68.71420.4
Guelph Single-tierCityWellington143,740 131,794 +9.1%87.431,644.1
Guelph/Eramosa Lower-tierTownshipWellington13,904 12,854 +8.2%292.8447.5
Haldimand Single-tierCityHaldimand-Norfolk49,216 45,608 +7.9%1,250.4539.4
Halton Hills Lower-tierTownHalton62,951 61,161 +2.9%276.81227.4
Hamilton Lower-tierTownshipNorthumberland11,059 10,942 +1.1%256.0343.2
Hamilton Single-tierCityHamilton569,353 536,917 +6.0%1,118.31509.1
Hanover Lower-tierTownGrey7,967 7,688 +3.6%9.78814.6
Harley Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming524 551 −4.9%92.345.7
Harris Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming530 545 −2.8%49.8110.6
Hastings Highlands Lower-tierMunicipalityHastings4,385 4,078 +7.5%966.584.5
Havelock-Belmont-Methuen Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough5,083 4,530 +12.2%529.359.6
Hawkesbury Lower-tierTownPrescott and Russell10,194 10,263 −0.7%10.101,009.3
Head, Clara and Maria Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew267 248 +7.7%719.200.4
Hearst Single-tierTownCochrane4,794 5,070 −5.4%98.0648.9
Highlands East Lower-tierMunicipalityHaliburton3,830 3,343 +14.6%688.185.6
Hilliard Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming215 207 +3.9%91.272.4
Hilton Single-tierTownshipAlgoma382 307 +24.4%114.773.3
Hilton Beach Single-tierVillageAlgoma198 171 +15.8%2.5278.6
Hornepayne Single-tierTownshipAlgoma968 980 −1.2%203.044.8
Horton Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,182 2,887 +10.2%158.0220.1
Howick Lower-tierTownshipHuron4,045 3,873 +4.4%286.5514.1
Hudson Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming530 503 +5.4%90.285.9
Huntsville Lower-tierTownMuskoka21,147 19,816 +6.7%705.1830.0
Huron East Lower-tierMunicipalityHuron9,512 9,138 +4.1%669.1514.2
Huron Shores Single-tierMunicipalityAlgoma1,860 1,664 +11.8%451.874.1
Huron-Kinloss Lower-tierTownshipBruce7,723 7,069 +9.3%440.7317.5
Ignace Single-tierTownshipKenora1,206 1,202 +0.3%72.1316.7
Ingersoll Lower-tierTownOxford13,693 12,757 +7.3%12.731,075.6
Innisfil Lower-tierTownSimcoe43,326 36,566 +18.5%262.39165.1
Iroquois Falls Single-tierTownCochrane4,418 4,537 −2.6%599.037.4
James Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming348 420 −17.1%85.404.1
Jocelyn Single-tierTownshipAlgoma314 313 +0.3%130.432.4
Johnson Single-tierTownshipAlgoma749 751 −0.3%119.476.3
Joly Single-tierTownshipParry Sound293 304 −3.6%193.951.5
Kapuskasing Single-tierTownCochrane8,057 8,292 −2.8%83.9895.9
Kawartha Lakes Single-tierCityKawartha Lakes79,247 75,423 +5.1%3,033.6626.1
Kearney Single-tierTownParry Sound974 882 +10.4%528.211.8
Kenora Single-tierCityKenora14,967 15,096 −0.9%211.6570.7
Kerns Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming330 358 −7.8%90.663.6
Killaloe, Hagarty and Richards Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew2,410 2,420 −0.4%391.606.2
Killarney Single-tierMunicipalitySudbury397 386 +2.8%1,469.400.3
Kincardine Lower-tierMunicipalityBruce12,268 11,389 +7.7%537.8022.8
King Lower-tierTownshipYork27,333 24,512 +11.5%332.1282.3
Kingston Single-tierCityFrontenac132,485 123,798 +7.0%451.58293.4
Kingsville Lower-tierTownEssex22,119 21,552 +2.6%246.0889.9
Kirkland Lake Single-tierTownTimiskaming7,750 7,981 −2.9%261.2929.7
Kitchener Lower-tierCityWaterloo256,885 233,222 +10.1%136.811,877.7
La Vallee Single-tierTownshipRainy River788 938 −16.0%237.123.3
Laird Single-tierTownshipAlgoma1,121 1,047 +7.1%103.2510.9
Lake of Bays Lower-tierTownshipMuskoka3,759 3,167 +18.7%667.435.6
Lake of the Woods Single-tierTownshipRainy River308 230 +33.9%746.240.4
Lakeshore Lower-tierTownEssex40,410 36,611 +10.4%529.0076.4
Lambton Shores Lower-tierMunicipalityLambton11,876 10,631 +11.7%330.5735.9
Lanark Highlands Lower-tierTownshipLanark5,737 5,338 +7.5%1,031.525.6
Larder Lake Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming745 730 +2.1%227.623.3
LaSalle Lower-tierTownEssex32,721 30,180 +8.4%64.96503.7
Latchford Single-tierTownTimiskaming355 313 +13.4%152.262.3
Laurentian Hills Lower-tierTownRenfrew2,885 2,961 −2.6%634.314.5
Laurentian Valley Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew9,450 9,387 +0.7%539.0817.5
Leamington Lower-tierMunicipalityEssex29,680 27,595 +7.6%261.24113.6
Leeds and the Thousand Islands Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville9,804 9,465 +3.6%608.0916.1
Limerick Lower-tierTownshipHastings436 346 +26.0%201.042.2
Lincoln Lower-tierTownNiagara25,719 23,787 +8.1%162.74158.0
London Single-tierCityMiddlesex422,324 383,822 +10.0%420.501,004.3
Loyalist Lower-tierTownshipLennox and Addington17,943 16,971 +5.7%342.7252.4
Lucan Biddulph Lower-tierTownshipMiddlesex5,680 4,700 +20.9%169.0833.6
Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional Single-tierTownshipAlgoma1,513 1,609 −6.0%163.269.3
Machar Single-tierTownshipParry Sound969 882 +9.9%182.655.3
Machin Single-tierMunicipalityKenora1,012 971 +4.2%290.143.5
Madawaska Valley Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,927 4,123 −4.8%665.835.9
Madoc Lower-tierTownshipHastings2,233 2,078 +7.5%274.588.1
Magnetawan Single-tierMunicipalityParry Sound1,753 1,390 +26.1%526.313.3
Malahide Lower-tierTownshipElgin9,308 9,292 +0.2%394.2723.6
Manitouwadge Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,974 1,937 +1.9%352.175.6
Mapleton Lower-tierTownshipWellington10,839 10,527 +3.0%535.5620.2
Marathon Single-tierTownThunder Bay3,138 3,273 −4.1%167.0318.8
Markham Lower-tierCityYork338,503 328,966 +2.9%210.931,604.8
Markstay-Warren Single-tierMunicipalitySudbury2,708 2,656 +2.0%505.925.4
Marmora and Lake Lower-tierMunicipalityHastings4,267 3,953 +7.9%538.247.9
Matachewan Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming268 225 +19.1%539.560.5
Mattawa Single-tierTownNipissing1,881 1,993 −5.6%3.67512.5
Mattawan Single-tierTownshipNipissing153 161 −5.0%200.120.8
Mattice-Val Côté Single-tierTownshipCochrane542 648 −16.4%412.811.3
McDougall Single-tierMunicipalityParry Sound2,744 2,702 +1.6%264.0210.4
McGarry Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming579 609 −4.9%85.626.8
McKellar Single-tierTownshipParry Sound1,419 1,111 +27.7%176.078.1
McMurrich/Monteith Single-tierTownshipParry Sound907 824 +10.1%275.263.3
McNab/Braeside Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew7,591 7,178 +5.8%255.2829.7
Meaford Lower-tierMunicipalityGrey11,485 10,991 +4.5%587.5719.5
Melancthon Lower-tierTownshipDufferin3,132 3,008 +4.1%310.3910.1
Merrickville–Wolford Lower-tierVillageLeeds and Grenville3,135 3,067 +2.2%214.3314.6
Middlesex Centre Lower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex18,928 17,262 +9.7%588.1632.2
Midland Lower-tierTownSimcoe17,817 16,864 +5.7%35.33504.3
Milton Lower-tierTownHalton132,979 110,128 +20.7%363.83365.5
Minden Hills Lower-tierTownshipHaliburton6,971 6,088 +14.5%847.378.2
Minto Lower-tierTownWellington9,094 8,671 +4.9%300.1930.3
Mississauga Lower-tierCityPeel717,961 721,599 −0.5%292.742,452.6
Mississippi Mills Lower-tierTownLanark14,740 13,163 +12.0%511.2528.8
Mono Lower-tierTownDufferin9,421 8,609 +9.4%278.3733.8
Montague Lower-tierTownshipLanark3,914 3,761 +4.1%278.4714.1
Moonbeam Single-tierTownshipCochrane1,157 1,231 −6.0%234.464.9
Moosonee Single-tierTownCochrane1,512 1,481 +2.1%547.832.8
Morley Single-tierTownshipRainy River493 481 +2.5%388.381.3
Morris-Turnberry Lower-tierMunicipalityHuron3,590 3,496 +2.7%376.899.5
Mulmur Lower-tierTownshipDufferin3,571 3,478 +2.7%286.1712.5
Muskoka Lakes Lower-tierTownshipMuskoka7,652 6,588 +16.2%774.469.9
Nairn and Hyman Single-tierTownshipSudbury373 342 +9.1%159.182.3
NationThe Nation Lower-tierMunicipalityPrescott and Russell13,350 12,808 +4.2%658.9320.3
Neebing Single-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay2,241 2,055 +9.1%873.782.6
New Tecumseth Lower-tierTownSimcoe43,948 34,242 +28.3%273.87160.5
Newbury Lower-tierVillageMiddlesex440 466 −5.6%1.77248.6
Newmarket Lower-tierTownYork87,942 84,224 +4.4%38.502,284.2
Niagara Falls Lower-tierCityNiagara94,415 88,071 +7.2%210.25449.1
Niagara-on-the-Lake Lower-tierTownNiagara19,088 17,511 +9.0%131.35145.3
Nipigon Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,473 1,642 −10.3%107.9413.6
Nipissing Single-tierTownshipParry Sound1,769 1,707 +3.6%387.954.6
Norfolk Single-tierCityHaldimand-Norfolk67,490 64,044 +5.4%1,597.6842.2
North Algona Wilberforce Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,111 2,915 +6.7%369.238.4
North Bay Single-tierCityNipissing52,662 51,553 +2.2%315.53166.9
North Dumfries Lower-tierTownshipWaterloo10,619 10,215 +4.0%188.0956.5
North Dundas Lower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry11,304 11,278 +0.2%502.4122.5
North Frontenac Lower-tierTownshipFrontenac2,285 1,903 +20.1%1,157.972.0
North Glengarry Lower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry10,144 10,109 +0.3%643.4015.8
North Grenville Lower-tierMunicipalityLeeds and Grenville17,964 16,451 +9.2%351.9051.0
North Huron Lower-tierTownshipHuron5,052 4,932 +2.4%179.0128.2
North Kawartha Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough2,877 2,479 +16.1%746.353.9
North Middlesex Lower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex6,307 6,352 −0.7%598.6510.5
North Perth Lower-tierMunicipalityPerth15,538 13,130 +18.3%493.0931.5
North ShoreThe North Shore Single-tierTownshipAlgoma531 497 +6.8%230.172.3
North Stormont Lower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry7,400 6,873 +7.7%515.4614.4
Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands Single-tierMunicipalityManitoulin2,641 2,712 −2.6%489.195.4
Northern Bruce Peninsula Lower-tierMunicipalityBruce4,404 3,999 +10.1%775.705.7
Norwich Lower-tierTownshipOxford11,151 10,835 +2.9%424.0126.3
Oakville Lower-tierTownHalton213,759 193,832 +10.3%138.941,538.5
O'Connor Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay689 663 +3.9%108.566.3
Oil Springs Lower-tierVillageLambton647 648 −0.2%8.1479.5
Oliver Paipoonge Single-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay6,035 5,922 +1.9%350.5117.2
Opasatika Single-tierTownshipCochrane200 226 −11.5%327.090.6
Orangeville Lower-tierTownDufferin30,167 28,900 +4.4%15.161,989.9
Orillia Single-tierCitySimcoe33,411 31,166 +7.2%28.531,171.1
Oro-Medonte Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe23,017 21,036 +9.4%585.4239.3
Oshawa Lower-tierCityDurham175,383 159,458 +10.0%145.721,203.6
Otonabee–South Monaghan Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough7,087 6,670 +6.3%346.1520.5
Ottawa Single-tierCityOttawa1,017,449 934,243 +8.9%2,788.20364.9
Owen Sound Lower-tierCityGrey21,612 21,341 +1.3%24.21892.7
Papineau-Cameron Single-tierTownshipNipissing982 1,016 −3.3%564.231.7
Parry Sound Single-tierTownParry Sound6,879 6,408 +7.4%13.10525.1
Pelee Single-tierTownshipEssex230 235 −2.1%41.035.6
Pelham Lower-tierTownNiagara18,192 17,110 +6.3%126.35144.0
Pembroke Single-tierCityRenfrew14,364 13,882 +3.5%14.321,003.1
Penetanguishene Lower-tierTownSimcoe10,077 8,962 +12.4%25.42396.4
Perry Single-tierTownshipParry Sound2,650 2,454 +8.0%186.3414.2
Perth Lower-tierTownLanark6,469 5,930 +9.1%12.21529.8
Perth East Lower-tierTownshipPerth12,595 12,277 +2.6%711.9317.7
Perth South Lower-tierTownshipPerth3,776 3,805 −0.8%391.889.6
Petawawa Lower-tierTownRenfrew18,160 17,187 +5.7%164.70110.3
Peterborough Single-tierCityPeterborough83,651 81,032 +3.2%64.761,291.7
Petrolia Lower-tierTownLambton6,013 5,742 +4.7%12.46482.6
Pickering Lower-tierCityDurham99,186 91,771 +8.1%231.10429.2
Pickle Lake Single-tierTownshipKenora398 388 +2.6%247.211.6
Plummer Additional Single-tierTownshipAlgoma757 660 +14.7%219.243.5
Plympton–Wyoming Lower-tierTownLambton8,308 7,795 +6.6%318.8626.1
Point Edward Lower-tierVillageLambton1,930 2,037 −5.3%3.30584.8
Port Colborne Lower-tierCityNiagara20,033 18,306 +9.4%121.99164.2
Port Hope Lower-tierMunicipalityNorthumberland17,294 16,753 +3.2%278.8062.0
Powassan Single-tierMunicipalityParry Sound3,346 3,455 −3.2%223.2615.0
Prescott Single-tierTownLeeds and Grenville4,078 4,222 −3.4%4.94825.5
Prince Single-tierTownshipAlgoma975 1,010 −3.5%84.9811.5
Prince Edward Single-tierCityPrince Edward25,704 24,735 +3.9%1,052.6124.4
Puslinch Lower-tierTownshipWellington7,944 7,336 +8.3%214.8237.0
Quinte West Single-tierCityHastings46,560 43,577 +6.8%495.4594.0
Rainy River Single-tierTownRainy River752 807 −6.8%3.12241.0
Ramara Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe10,377 9,488 +9.4%414.9425.0
Red Lake Single-tierMunicipalityKenora4,094 4,107 −0.3%602.936.8
Red Rock Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay895 895 0.0%62.1014.4
Renfrew Lower-tierTownRenfrew8,190 8,223 −0.4%12.81639.3
Richmond Hill Lower-tierCityYork202,022 195,022 +3.6%100.792,004.4
Rideau Lakes Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville10,883 10,326 +5.4%711.8115.3
Russell Lower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell19,598 16,520 +18.6%198.7898.6
Ryerson Single-tierTownshipParry Sound745 648 +15.0%185.934.0
Sables-Spanish Rivers Single-tierTownshipSudbury3,237 3,188 +1.5%801.044.0
Sarnia Lower-tierCityLambton72,047 71,594 +0.6%163.90439.6
Saugeen Shores Lower-tierTownBruce15,908 13,715 +16.0%170.1993.5
Sault Ste. Marie Single-tierCityAlgoma72,051 73,368 −1.8%221.99324.6
Schreiber Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,039 1,059 −1.9%35.8129.0
Scugog Lower-tierTownshipDurham21,581 21,617 −0.2%474.3845.5
Seguin Single-tierTownshipParry Sound5,280 4,304 +22.7%586.999.0
Selwyn Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough18,653 17,060 +9.3%316.1259.0
Severn Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe14,576 13,462 +8.3%523.0627.9
Shelburne Lower-tierTownDufferin8,994 8,126 +10.7%6.561,371.0
Shuniah Single-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay3,247 2,798 +16.0%571.345.7
Sioux Lookout Single-tierMunicipalityKenora5,839 5,272 +10.8%378.0215.4
Sioux Narrows-Nestor Falls Single-tierTownshipKenora727 567 +28.2%1,215.800.6
Smiths Falls Single-tierTownLanark9,254 8,780 +5.4%9.66958.0
Smooth Rock Falls Single-tierTownCochrane1,200 1,330 −9.8%199.736.0
South Algonquin Single-tierTownshipNipissing1,055 1,096 −3.7%867.731.2
South Bruce Lower-tierMunicipalityBruce5,880 5,639 +4.3%486.8612.1
South Bruce Peninsula Lower-tierTownBruce9,137 8,416 +8.6%530.6117.2
South Dundas Lower-tierMunicipalityStormont, Dundas and Glengarry11,044 10,852 +1.8%521.5421.2
South Frontenac Lower-tierTownshipFrontenac20,188 18,646 +8.3%948.0521.3
South Glengarry Lower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry13,330 13,150 +1.4%605.0222.0
South Huron Lower-tierMunicipalityHuron10,063 10,096 −0.3%425.1223.7
South River Single-tierVillageParry Sound1,101 1,114 −1.2%4.11267.9
South Stormont Lower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry13,570 13,110 +3.5%447.7130.3
Southgate Lower-tierTownshipGrey8,716 7,354 +18.5%643.0813.6
Southwest Middlesex Lower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex5,893 5,723 +3.0%427.8213.8
South-West Oxford Lower-tierTownshipOxford7,583 7,634 −0.7%369.6120.5
Southwold Lower-tierTownshipElgin4,851 4,421 +9.7%301.3816.1
Spanish Single-tierTownAlgoma670 712 −5.9%106.906.3
Springwater Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe21,701 19,059 +13.9%535.8540.5
St. Catharines Lower-tierCityNiagara136,803 133,113 +2.8%96.201,422.1
St. Clair Lower-tierTownshipLambton14,659 14,086 +4.1%618.5723.7
St. Joseph Single-tierTownshipAlgoma1,426 1,240 +15.0%127.6511.2
St. Marys Single-tierTownPerth7,386 7,265 +1.7%12.44593.7
St. Thomas Single-tierCityElgin42,840 38,909 +10.1%35.611,203.0
St.-Charles Single-tierMunicipalitySudbury1,357 1,269 +6.9%314.464.3
Stirling-Rawdon Lower-tierTownshipHastings5,015 4,882 +2.7%282.4817.8
Stone Mills Lower-tierTownshipLennox and Addington7,826 7,702 +1.6%693.7111.3
Stratford Single-tierCityPerth33,232 31,470 +5.6%30.021,107.0
Strathroy-Caradoc Lower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex23,871 20,867 +14.4%270.8688.1
Strong Single-tierTownshipParry Sound1,566 1,439 +8.8%158.889.9
Sundridge Single-tierVillageParry Sound938 961 −2.4%2.25416.9
Tarbutt Single-tierTownshipAlgoma573 534 +7.3%52.7910.9
Tay Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe11,091 10,033 +10.5%137.8680.5
Tay Valley Lower-tierTownshipLanark5,925 5,665 +4.6%528.6711.2
Tecumseh Lower-tierTownEssex23,300 23,229 +0.3%94.59246.3
Tehkummah Single-tierTownshipManitoulin450 436 +3.2%131.703.4
Temagami Single-tierMunicipalityNipissing862 802 +7.5%1,878.120.5
Temiskaming Shores Single-tierCityTimiskaming9,634 9,920 −2.9%176.6754.5
Terrace Bay Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,528 1,611 −5.2%151.5010.1
Thames Centre Lower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex13,980 13,191 +6.0%433.9932.2
Thessalon Single-tierTownAlgoma1,260 1,286 −2.0%4.38287.7
Thornloe Single-tierVillageTimiskaming92 112 −17.9%6.5914.0
Thorold Lower-tierCityNiagara23,816 18,801 +26.7%83.29285.9
Thunder Bay Single-tierCityThunder Bay108,843 107,909 +0.9%327.77332.1
Tillsonburg Lower-tierTownOxford18,615 15,872 +17.3%22.20838.5
Timmins Single-tierCityCochrane41,145 41,788 −1.5%2,955.3313.9
Tiny Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe12,966 11,787 +10.0%335.0538.7
Toronto Single-tier[lower-alpha 22]CityToronto2,794,356 2,731,571 +2.3%631.104,427.8
Trent Hills Lower-tierMunicipalityNorthumberland13,861 12,900 +7.4%513.8527.0
Trent Lakes Lower-tierMunicipalityPeterborough6,439 5,397 +19.3%833.727.7
Tudor and Cashel Lower-tierTownshipHastings740 586 +26.3%433.311.7
Tweed Lower-tierMunicipalityHastings6,067 6,044 +0.4%918.616.6
Tyendinaga Lower-tierTownshipHastings4,538 4,226 +7.4%312.4214.5
Uxbridge Lower-tierTownshipDurham21,556 21,176 +1.8%420.5251.3
Val Rita-Harty Single-tierTownshipCochrane757 762 −0.7%378.892.0
Vaughan Lower-tierCityYork323,103 306,233 +5.5%272.441,186.0
Wainfleet Lower-tierTownshipNiagara6,887 6,372 +8.1%217.5331.7
Warwick Lower-tierTownshipLambton3,641 3,692 −1.4%290.2112.5
Wasaga Beach Lower-tierTownSimcoe24,862 20,675 +20.3%57.42433.0
Waterloo Lower-tierCityWaterloo121,436 104,986 +15.7%64.061,895.7
Wawa Single-tierMunicipalityAlgoma2,705 2,905 −6.9%411.896.6
Welland Lower-tierCityNiagara55,750 52,293 +6.6%81.16686.9
Wellesley Lower-tierTownshipWaterloo11,318 11,260 +0.5%277.7440.8
Wellington North Lower-tierTownshipWellington12,431 11,914 +4.3%526.3123.6
West Elgin Lower-tierMunicipalityElgin5,060 4,995 +1.3%322.0915.7
West Grey Lower-tierMunicipalityGrey13,131 12,518 +4.9%875.2115.0
West Lincoln Lower-tierTownshipNiagara15,454 14,500 +6.6%387.0239.9
West Nipissing Single-tierMunicipalityNipissing14,583 14,364 +1.5%1,956.277.5
West Perth Lower-tierMunicipalityPerth9,038 8,865 +2.0%578.8815.6
Westport Lower-tierVillageLeeds and Grenville634 590 +7.5%2.19289.5
Whitby Lower-tierTownDurham138,501 128,377 +7.9%146.69944.2
Whitchurch-Stouffville Lower-tierTownYork49,864 45,837 +8.8%206.42241.6
White River Single-tierTownshipAlgoma557 645 −13.6%95.555.8
Whitestone Single-tierMunicipalityParry Sound1,075 916 +17.4%923.701.2
Whitewater Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew7,225 7,009 +3.1%535.4813.5
Wilmot Lower-tierTownshipWaterloo21,429 20,545 +4.3%263.8181.2
Windsor Single-tierCityEssex229,660 217,188 +5.7%146.021,572.8
Wollaston Lower-tierTownshipHastings721 670 +7.6%215.873.3
Woodstock Lower-tierCityOxford46,705 41,098 +13.6%56.46827.2
Woolwich Lower-tierTownshipWaterloo26,999 25,006 +8.0%326.5682.7
Zorra Lower-tierTownshipOxford8,628 8,138 +6.0%529.1916.3
Total local (single and lower-tier) municipalities 14,134,681 13,357,280 +5.8% 154,274.36 91.6
Province of Ontario 14,223,942 13,448,494 +5.8% 892,411.76 15.9

See also

Notes
  1. Although Ontario is the third-largest province in land area, it is second-largest in total area after accounting for its freshwater area.[1]
  2. Though Muskoka and Oxford are officially named the District Municipality of Muskoka and the County of Oxford respectively, both are actually regional municipalities per the definition of "regional municipality" in Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001, which states that a regional municipality "means an upper-tier municipality that was a regional or district municipality or the County of Oxford on December 31, 2002".[6]
  3. Demographic information excludes the Chief's Point No. 28, Neyaashiinigmiing 27, and Saugeen 29 reserves.[13]
  4. Demographic information excludes the Mississaugas of Scugog Island reserve.[14]
  5. Demographic information excludes the City of St. Thomas which is independent of Elgin County but included in the Elgin County Census Division.[15]
  6. Demographic information excludes the City of Windsor and the township of Pelee which are independent of Essex County but included in the Essex County Census Division.[16]
  7. Demographic information excludes the City of Kingston which is independent of Frontenac County but included in the Frontenac County Census Division.[17]
  8. Demographic information excludes the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory reserve, and the cities of Belleville and Quinte West which are independent of Hastings County but included in the Hastings County Census Division.[18]
  9. Demographic information excludes the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation, Aamjiwnaang First Nation, and Walpole Island reserves which are independent of Lambton County but included in the Lambton County Census Division.[19]
  10. Demographic information excludes the City of Smiths Falls which is independent of Lanark County but included in the Lanark County Census Division.[20]
  11. Demographic information excludes the City of Brockville and towns of Gananoque and Prescott which are independent of Leeds and Grenville but included in the Leeds and Grenville Census Division.[21]
  12. Demographic information excludes the City of London and the Chippewas of the Thames 42, Munsee-Delaware 1, Oneida 41 reserves which are independent of Middlesex County but included in the Middlesex County Census Division. Chippewas of the Thames 42 and Oneida 41 were incompletely enumerated in the 2016 census and population figures are not included in the 2016 population.[22]
  13. Demographic information excludes the Moose Point 79 reserve and Wahta Mohawk Territory which are independent of District Municipality of Muskoka but included in the District Municipality of Muskoka Census Division.[23]
  14. Demographic information excludes the Alderville First Nation reserve which is independent of Northumberland County but included in the Northumberland County Census Division.[24]
  15. Demographic information excludes the City of Stratford and Town of St. Marys which are independent of Perth County but included in the Perth County Census Division.[25]
  16. Demographic information excludes the City of Peterborough and the Curve Lake First Nation 35 and Hiawatha First Nation reserves which are independent of Peterborough County but included in the Peterborough County Census Division.[26]
  17. Demographic information excludes the City of Pembroke and the Pikwakanagan (Golden Lake 39) reserve which are independent of Renfrew County but included in the Renfrew County Census Division.[27]
  18. Demographic information excludes the cities of Barrie and Orillia and the Chippewas of Rama First Nation, Christian Island 30, and Christian Island 30A reserves which are independent of Simcoe County but included in the Simcoe County Census Division.[28]
  19. Demographic information exclude the single-tier municipality of Cornwall and the Akwesasne 59 reserve which are independent of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry but included in the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Census Division.[29]
  20. Demographic information exclude the City of Guelph which is independent of Wellington County but included in the Wellington County Census Division.[30]
  21. Demographic information exclude the Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation reserve which is independent of Regional Municipality of York but included in the Regional Municipality of York Census Division.[31]
  22. A unique set of legal powers, beyond other single-tier municipalities, is provided by the City of Toronto Act, 2006, SO 2006, c 11, Sch A.

References
  1. "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory". Statistics Canada. February 1, 2005. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  2. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2021 and 2016 censuses – 100% data". Statistics Canada. March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  3. "List of Ontario Municipalities". Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Archived from the original on February 28, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
  4. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  5. "The Municipal Councillor's Guide" (PDF). Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  6. "Municipal Act, S.O. 2001, Chapter 25". Service Ontario. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
  7. "City of Toronto Act, 2006". e-Laws. Government of Ontario. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  8. "Ontario Municipalities". Association of Municipalities of Ontario. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  9. "Town of Markham ready to take another shot at city status". Metro. Free Daily News Group Inc. May 10, 2013. Archived from the original on August 18, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  10. Doug Grant. "A Short History: Brockville – Ontario's First Incorporated Town". City of Brockville. Archived from the original on August 21, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
  11. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2016 and 2011 censuses". Statistics Canada. August 9, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
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