September 2023 southwestern U.S. floods
In a period of three days on September 1–3, 2023, flooding occurred as part of a seasonal monsoon season across portions of the Southwestern United States, including California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah and the Las Vegas Valley. Muddy terrain during the Burning Man festival stranded more than 70,000 people.[1]
Cause | Heavy rains |
---|---|
Meteorological history | |
Duration | September 1 — September 3, 2023 |
Flood | |
Maximum rainfall | >4 inches (100 mm) east of Palo Verde, California |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 1 |
Areas affected | Southeastern California, southern Nevada, northwestern Arizona, southwestern Utah |
Meteorological synopsis
Across the Desert Southwest, training showers and thunderstorms developed as they headed northward by an almost-undirectional flow, which was situated between a low-pressure area across California, and a retreating ridge of high pressure to the east of the low.[2] Southerly flow between the low and the high pressure ridge caused moisture to be driven northward, surface-based convective available potential energy values of 1000–2000 j/kg yielded conditions for heavy rainfall-producing convective systems, and weak shortwaves combined with shear between 25–35 knots (29–40 mph; 46–65 km/h; 13–18 m/s) also provided thunderstorm development.[2] On September 1, the Weather Prediction Center also stated in a mesoscale precipitation discussion that repeated rounds of thunderstorms were possible across the southwestern United States.[3]
Impact
Nevada
Interstate 15 near the California—Nevada border and south of Jean was shut down due to flooding.[4][5][6] At least 24 water rescues occurred and more than 30 vehicles submerged in floodwaters as crews from Las Vegas Fire & Rescue assisted with search and rescue efforts.[6][7][8] One death, possibly due to drowning from floodwaters, occurred near Las Vegas in West Valley, Nevada.[9] A downpour also temporarily delayed a UNLV—Bryant college football game at Allegiant Stadium.[10] Portions of the Las Vegas Strip flooded, including a channel outside of the The Linq as the city of Las Vegas was under a flash flood warning.[11] The Nevada Department of Transportation closed travel lanes on Nevada State Route 447.[12]
More than 4,000 power outages occurred, and 108 flights were cancelled, along with 673 delayed flights at Harry Reid International Airport.[13]
Burning Man
Torrential rainfall flooded the Burning Man festival, which was closed throughout the remainder of the scheduled event afterwards as thunderstorms also flooded the Black Rock Desert.[14] Diplo and Chris Rock, who attended the festival, fled 5–6 miles (8.0–9.7 km) from the festival site through mud caused by the floods.[15][16][17] Mud across roads near the festival closed vehicle traffic stranding at least 73,000 people after the festival ended.[14][18] According to Pershing County sheriff Jerry Allen, some vehicles have caused damage to the playa. Allen urged attendees to avoid driving out of the festival.[19] The burning of the Man was delayed[20] and one person died.[21] Former acting solicitor general Neal Katyal took a six-mile (10 km) hike, describing the journey as "harrowing".[22]
California
More than 12 water rescues occurred in Imperial County, as several roads in that county were also closed due to debris and flooding.[23] Portions of California State Route 78 in Imperial Valley were closed, and the California Highway Patrol, United States Coast Guard’s San Diego sector, and the Imperial County Fire Department assisted with flood rescue operations.[23] More than 4 inches (100 mm) fell across portions of Imperial County and east of Palo Verde.[23] Road closures also occurred in Coachella Valley, and the Riverside County Emergency Management Department coordinated with numerous emergency management departments to address damage and concerns.[24]
Arizona
Several streets were flooded in a Yuma neighborhood as the city received up to 4 inches (100 mm) in two hours.[25] Yuma, Mohave, Pima, and La Paz counties were under a flash flood warning, and a funnel cloud was reported near San Luis.[25] Cities in western Arizona, including Kingman, Bullhead City, and Fort Mohave were also under flash flood warnings.[26]
Utah
Mudslides forced closures on portions of U.S. Route 6 and U.S. Route 191 in Carbon County.[27] Severe thunderstorm warnings were issued for portions of western Utah.[28]
References
- Blanco, Andrea (September 2, 2023). "Burning Man turns to mud pit in heavy downpours after being delayed by hurricane". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 2, 2023. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- Weiss, Joshua (September 1, 2023). "Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1020". Weather Prediction Center. Archived from the original on 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2023-09-04.
- Otto, Richard (September 1, 2023). "Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1015". Weather Prediction Center. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- Ray De La Cruz, Rene (September 4, 2023). "Traffic resumes after flooding shuts down Interstate 15 near California-Nevada border". Victorville Daily Press. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- Kaufman, Carrie (September 2, 2023). "I-15 Southbound just north of Primm". X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- "Las Vegas drying out after 2 days of heavy rainfall that prompted water rescues, possible drowning". AP News. September 3, 2023. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- "Last night, we responded to 24 swift water rescue events including: · 30-35 vehicles stranded in water · 10 – 12 people rescued from standing or moving water". X (formerly Twitter). September 2, 2023. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- "We had a busy morning with two swift water rescues, both around 7 a.m.: - Three vehicles stranded in the water near Sahara and Decatur - Three vehicles stalled in water near Charleston and Commerce". X (formerly Twitter). September 1, 2023. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- Staff, News 3 (September 2, 2023). "Las Vegas Fire and Rescue locate believed drowning victim in west valley". KSNV. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- Review-Journal, Adam Hill Las Vegas (2023-09-02). "UNLV game delayed by rain at Allegiant Stadium, Raiders' home | Las Vegas Review-Journal". Archived from the original on 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2023-09-04.
- Tumin, Remy (September 1, 2023). "Parts of Las Vegas Strip Flood After Heavy Rain". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- Thomas, Carly (September 2, 2023). "Diplo and Chris Rock Escape Burning Man Festival After Catching Ride in Fan's Pickup Truck". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- Roberts, Alyssa (September 2, 2023). "Thousands lose power, hundreds of flights delayed as rain drenches Las Vegas Valley". KTNV 13 Las Vegas. Archived from the original on September 5, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
- Mae Czachor, Emily (September 3, 2023). "Investigation launched into death at Burning Man, with thousands still stranded in Nevada desert after flooding". CBS News. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- Deliso, Meredith; Hutchinson, Bill (September 3, 2023). "Death reported at Burning Man as attendees asked to conserve food after flooding strands thousands". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- "just walked 5 miles in the mud out of burning man with chris rock and a fan picked us up". X (formerly Twitter). September 2, 2023. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- Barsanti, Sam (September 3, 2023). "Diplo and Chris Rock made a harrowing escape from Burning Man". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- Hughes, Trevor; Bacon, John (September 3, 2023). "A sea of mud, overflowing Porta-potties and a rain delay: Burning Man updates". Reno Gazette Journal. Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- Deliso, Meredith; Hutchinson, Bill (September 3, 2023). "Death reported at Burning Man as attendees asked to conserve food after flooding strands thousands". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- Hughes, Trevor; Bacon, John (September 3, 2023). "Thousands still stuck in the muck at Burning Man festival; 1 death reported". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- Betts, Anna; Mayorquin, Orlando; Medina, Eduardo (September 3, 2023). "Authorities Investigate Death at Burning Man as Thousands Remain Trapped". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- Alsup, Dave (September 3, 2023). "Attendee describes his "incredibly harrowing" 6-mile hike out of Burning Man". CNN. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- Feather, Bill (September 2, 2023). "Late-summer monsoon leads to flash flooding, rescues in Imperial County". NBC 7 San Diego. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- News Service, City (September 3, 2023). "RivCo Agencies Respond To Eastern Coachella Valley Flooding". Banning-Beaumont, CA Patch. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- Staff, FOX 10 (September 3, 2023). "Heavy rains cause flash flooding in western Arizona". FOX 10 Phoenix. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- "US: Flash flood warning in effect for parts western Arizona through 05:45 MST Sept. 1". Crisis24. September 1, 2023. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- Houck, Michael (September 3, 2023). "Major mudslide closes U.S. Highway 6 in Carbon County". KSL-TV. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- Weather Team, 2News (September 3, 2023). "Storm moving deeper into Utah after hitting areas with wind, rain, hail". KUTV. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.