Serge Doubrovsky
Julien Serge Doubrovsky (22 May 1928, Paris – 23 March 2017, Boulogne-Billancourt) was a French writer and 1989 Prix Médicis winner for Le Livre brisé. He is also a critical theorist, and coined the term "autofiction" in the drafts for his novel Fils (1977).[1]
Serge Doubrovsky | |
---|---|
Born | 22 May 1928 Paris, France |
Died | 23 March 2017 88) Boulogne-Billancourt, France | (aged
Alma mater | École Normale Supérieure |
Occupation(s) | Author, theorist |
Children | Renee, Cathy |
Relatives | Marc Weitzmann (cousin) |
Early life
Julien Doubrovsky was born on 22 May 1928 in Paris.[2][3] His father was a tailor and his mother was a secretary.[3] His family was Jewish; in 1943, in the midst of World War II, they fled Le Vésinet and hid with a cousin.[3]
Doubrovsky graduated from the École normale supérieure, and he earned the agrégation in English in 1949.[2][3] He subsequently earned a PhD in French Literature.[3]
Career
Doubrovsky became a professor of French Literature at New York University in 1966.[3] He subsequently taught at Harvard University, Smith College, and Brandeis University.[2] He retired in 2010.[3]
Along with publishing seven volumes of autobiography, he was known as a critical theorist.[4] He coined the term 'autofiction', which has now entered the French dictionary.[4] Doubrovsky's autofiction, while a literary sensation in the academic world, had unfortunate real-life consequences. While he was living in New York, teaching at New York University and writing chapter after of chapter of a barely-fictionalized account of his marriage and extra-marital sex life, his young Austrian wife, Ilse, was living in a fetid studio apartment in the outer-reaches of Paris. As Doubrovsky wrote his manuscript, he would mail each chapter to Ilse. Upon reading the last chapter, recounts the magazine Causeur in 2017, she killed herself.https://www.pressreader.com/france/causeur/20170613/281887298291315
Death
Doubrovsky resided in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.[5] He died on 23 March 2017 in Boulogne-Billancourt .[2][5]
Bibliography
- Le jour S, 1963.
- Corneille et la Dialectique du héros, 1963.
- Pourquoi la nouvelle critique : critique et objectivité, 1966.
- La Dispersion, 1969.
- La place de la madeleine : écriture et fantasme chez Proust, Mercure de France 1974.
- Fils, 1977.
- Parcours critique, 1980.
- Un amour de soi, 1982.
- La vie l'instant, 1985.
- Autobiographiques : de Corneille à Sartre, 1988.
- Le livre brisé, 1989.
- L'après-vivre 1994.
- Laissé pour conte, 1999.
- Parcours critique 2, 2006
- Un homme de passage, 2011.
References
- Gronemann, Claudia (2019). "2.6 Autofiction". Handbook of Autobiography / Autofiction. De Gruyter. pp. 241–246. doi:10.1515/9783110279818-029. ISBN 9783110279818. S2CID 189334951.
- Heliot, Armelle (March 24, 2017). "Adieu à Serge Doubrovsky, inventeur de "l'autofiction"". Le Figaro. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- Contat, Michel (23 March 2017). "Mort de l'écrivain Serge Doubrovsky". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 23 March 2017.
- University of Leicester
- Caviglioli, David (March 23, 2017). "Mort de Serge Doubrovsky, père de l'autofiction". L'Obs. Retrieved March 27, 2017.