Serpens in Chinese astronomy

The modern constellation Serpens lies across one of the quadrants, symbolized by the Azure Dragon of the East (Chinese: 東方青龍; pinyin: Dōng Fāng Qīng Lóng), and Three Enclosures (三垣; Sān Yuán), that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.

The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 巨蛇座 (jù shé zuò), meaning "the huge snake constellation".

Stars

The map of Chinese constellation in constellation Serpens area consists of :

Four Symbols Mansion (Chinese name) Romanization Translation Asterisms (Chinese name) Romanization Translation Western star name Chinese star name Romanization Translation
Three Enclosures (三垣) 天市垣 Tiān Shì Yuán Heavenly Market enclosure 天市左垣 Tiānshìzuǒyuán Left Wall
θ1 Ser[1]
天市左垣七Tiānshìzuǒyuánqī7th star
(Star of) Xu
η Ser[1]
天市左垣八Tiānshìzuǒyuánbā8th star
東海Dōnghǎi(Star of) Donghai
ξ Ser[1]
天市左垣十Tiānshìzuǒyuánshí10th star
南海Nánhǎi(Star of) Nanhai
64 Ser徐增四Xúzēngsì4th addition star of Xu
ζ Ser東海增一Dōnghǎizēngyī1st addition star of Donghai
59 Ser東海增二Dōnghǎizēngèr2nd addition star of Donghai
61 Ser東海增三Dōnghǎizēngsān3rd addition star of Donghai
60 Ser東海增四Dōnghǎizēngsì4th addition star of Donghai
天市右垣 Tiānshìyòuyuán Right Wall
γ Ser[2]
天市右垣四Tiānshìyòuyuánsì4th star
Zhèng(Star of) Zheng
β Ser[2]
天市右垣五Tiānshìyòuyuánwǔ5th star
Zhōu(Star of) Zhou
δ Ser[2]
天市右垣六Tiānshìyòuyuánliù6th star
Qín(Star of) Qin
α Ser[2]
天市右垣七Tiānshìyòuyuánqī7th star
Shǔ(Star of) Shu
鬼宿西南星GuǐsùxīnánxīngStar in the southwest of Ghost constellation
ε Ser[2]
天市右垣八Tiānshìyòuyuánbā8th star
(Star of) Ba
柳宿西第三星Liǔsùxīdìsānxīng3rd big star in the southwest of Willow constellation
τ1 Ser周增一Zhōuzēngyī1st addition star of Zhou
τ4 Ser周增二Zhōuzēngèr2nd addition star of Zhou
τ5 Ser周增三Zhōuzēngsān3rd addition star of Zhou
τ6 Ser周增四Zhōuzēngsì4th addition star of Zhou
τ3 Ser周增五Zhōuzēngwǔ5th addition star of Zhou
τ7 Ser周增六Zhōuzēngliù6th addition star of Zhou
ι Ser周增七Zhōuzēngqī7th addition star of Zhou
κ Ser周增八Zhōuzēngbā8th addition star of Zhou
τ8 Ser周增九Zhōuzēngjiǔ9th addition star of Zhou
29 Ser周增十一Zhōuzēngshíyī11th addition star of Zhou
υ Ser周增十二Zhōuzēngshíèr12th addition star of Zhou
39 Ser周增十三Zhōuzēngshísān13th addition star of Zhou
χ Ser周增十四Zhōuzēngshísì14th addition star of Zhou
HD 141353周增十六Zhōuzēngshíliù16th addition star of Zhou
16 Ser秦增二Qínzēngèr2nd addition star of Qin
λ Ser蜀增一Shǔzēngyī1st addition star of Shu
3 Ser蜀增二Shǔzēngèr2nd addition star of Shu
HD 140775蜀增三Shǔzēngsān3rd addition star of Shu
ψ Ser巴增一Bāzēngyī1st addition star of Ba
ω Ser巴增二Bāzēngèr2nd addition star of Ba
HD 143553巴增三Bāzēngsān3rd addition star of Ba
43 Ser巴增四Bāzēngsì4th addition star of Ba
36 Ser巴增五Bāzēngwǔ5th addition star of Ba
市樓 Shìlóu Municipal Office
ο Ser[1]市樓二Shìlóuèr2nd star
ν Ser[1]市樓四Shìlóusì4th star
HD 157968市樓五Shìlóuwǔ5th star
列肆LièsìJewel Marketσ Ser[3]列肆一Lièsìyī1st star
[4] Dǒu Dipper for Liquid
46 Ser斗增三Dǒuzēngsān3rd additional star
45 Ser斗增四Dǒuzēngsì4th additional star
47 Ser斗增五Dǒuzēngwǔ5th additional star
貫索[4] Guànsuǒ Coiled Thong
π Ser貫索增十二Guànsuǒzēngshíèr12th additional star
ρ Ser貫索增十三Guànsuǒzēngshísān13th additional star
Azure Dragon of the East (東方青龍) Root [4] Root
11 Ser氐宿增二十一Dīsùzēngèrshíyī21st additional star
14 Ser氐宿增二十二Dīsùzēngèrshíèr22nd additional star
10 Ser氐宿增二十三Dīsùzēngèrshísān23rd additional star
5 Ser氐宿增二十四Dīsùzēngèrshísì24th additional star
6 Ser氐宿增二十五Dīsùzēngèrshíwǔ25th additional star
4 Ser氐宿增二十六Dīsùzēngèrshíliù26th additional star
天乳 Tiānrǔ Celestial Milk
μ Ser[5]天乳Tiānrǔ(One star of)
25 Ser天乳增一Tiānrǔzēngyī1st additional star

See also

References

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