Seville (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Seville (Spanish: Sevilla) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 12 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Seville. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
| Seville | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of Seville within Spain | |
| Province | Seville |
| Autonomous community | Andalusia |
| Population |  1,948,393 (2022)[1] |
| Electorate | 1,564,082 (2023) |
| Major settlements | Seville, Dos Hermanas, Alcalá de Guadaíra, Utrera, Écija |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 12 (1977–1996) 13 (1996–2004) 12 (2004–present) |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | |||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
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| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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| 15th | 2023 |
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Elections
2023 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 387,760 | 36.60 | +0.49 | 5 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 353,663 | 33.38 | +15.52 | 4 | +2 | |
| Unite Andalusia (Sumar)1 | 148,745 | 14.04 | –2.65 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 141,087 | 13.32 | –4.60 | 1 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 | 9,288 | 0.88 | –0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Front (FO) | 1,950 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 1,765 | 0.17 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 1,522 | 0.14 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 1,034 | 0.10 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Walking Together (CJ) | 912 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 681 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | n/a | n/a | –7.93 | 0 | –1 | |
| Blank ballots | 10,951 | 1.03 | –0.28 | |||
| Total | 1,059,358 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,059,358 | 98.53 | +0.18 | |||
| Invalid votes | 15,775 | 1.47 | –0.18 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,075,133 | 68.74 | –0.47 | |||
| Abstentions | 488,949 | 31.26 | +0.47 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,564,082 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
November 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 380,385 | 36.11 | –1.00 | 5 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 188,813 | 17.92 | +5.72 | 2 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 188,166 | 17.86 | +3.35 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA) | 153,435 | 14.56 | –1.43 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 83,575 | 7.93 | –8.75 | 1 | –1 | |
| More Country–Andalusia (Más País–Andalucía) | 22,388 | 2.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 12,035 | 1.14 | –0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) | 5,183 | 0.49 | +0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 1,495 | 0.14 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,456 | 0.14 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 1,402 | 0.13 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA) | 842 | 0.08 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 550 | 0.05 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 13,793 | 1.31 | +0.30 | |||
| Total | 1,053,518 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,053,518 | 98.35 | –0.24 | |||
| Invalid votes | 17,729 | 1.65 | +0.24 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,071,247 | 69.21 | –4.52 | |||
| Abstentions | 476,497 | 30.79 | +4.52 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,547,744 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 416,543 | 37.11 | +3.48 | 5 | +1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 187,243 | 16.68 | +3.31 | 2 | +1 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA–Equo) | 179,497 | 15.99 | –4.79 | 2 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 162,891 | 14.51 | –14.52 | 2 | –2 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 136,949 | 12.20 | +11.99 | 1 | +1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 15,073 | 1.34 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Act (PACT) | 3,567 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) | 3,288 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,592 | 0.14 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 1,527 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 1,317 | 0.12 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 830 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA) | 799 | 0.07 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 11,391 | 1.01 | +0.08 | |||
| Total | 1,122,507 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,122,507 | 98.59 | –0.29 | |||
| Invalid votes | 16,056 | 1.41 | +0.29 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,138,563 | 73.73 | +5.52 | |||
| Abstentions | 405,617 | 26.27 | –5.52 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,544,180 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 347,470 | 33.63 | –0.29 | 4 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 299,884 | 29.03 | +3.85 | 4 | +1 | |
| United We Can for Andalusia (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 | 214,663 | 20.78 | –3.97 | 3 | +1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 138,086 | 13.37 | +0.34 | 1 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 13,389 | 1.30 | +0.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 9,932 | 0.23 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 8,341 | 0.20 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 7,317 | 0.17 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 5,482 | 0.13 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 1,980 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| We Are Andalusians Party, For Andalusia and the Peoples (AND) | 1,727 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 1,696 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 961 | 0.02 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Free Citizens (CILUS) | 830 | 0.02 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR) | 687 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Libertarian Party (P–LIB) | 393 | 0.01 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 9,582 | 0.93 | +0.02 | |||
| Total | 1,033,112 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,033,112 | 98.88 | –0.11 | |||
| Invalid votes | 11,739 | 1.12 | +0.11 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,044,851 | 68.21 | –3.97 | |||
| Abstentions | 486,955 | 31.79 | +3.97 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,531,806 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 371,142 | 33.92 | –7.80 | 5 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 275,463 | 25.18 | –13.50 | 3 | –2 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 208,408 | 19.05 | New | 2 | +2 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 142,574 | 13.03 | New | 2 | +2 | |
| United Left/Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Popular Unity (IULV–CA–UPeC) | 62,309 | 5.70 | –2.93 | 0 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 9,976 | 0.91 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 6,421 | 0.59 | –4.93 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 2,717 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,413 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 1,096 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 989 | 0.09 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 893 | 0.08 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Libertarian Party (P–LIB) | 652 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 9,968 | 0.91 | –0.37 | |||
| Total | 1,094,021 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,094,021 | 98.99 | +0.15 | |||
| Invalid votes | 11,217 | 1.01 | –0.15 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,105,238 | 72.18 | +0.96 | |||
| Abstentions | 425,923 | 27.82 | –0.96 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,531,161 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 442,267 | 41.72 | –16.37 | 6 | –2 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 410,046 | 38.68 | +7.19 | 5 | +1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia: Plural Left (IULV–CA) | 91,519 | 8.63 | +3.24 | 1 | +1 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 58,502 | 5.52 | +4.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA)1 | 23,302 | 2.20 | +0.51 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo (Equo) | 11,313 | 1.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 2,966 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 1,415 | 0.13 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas) | 1,194 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 1,160 | 0.11 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,077 | 0.10 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 900 | 0.08 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 593 | 0.06 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 332 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 13,596 | 1.28 | +0.17 | |||
| Total | 1,060,182 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,060,182 | 98.84 | –0.59 | |||
| Invalid votes | 12,464 | 1.16 | +0.59 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,072,646 | 71.22 | –2.62 | |||
| Abstentions | 433,483 | 28.78 | +2.62 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,506,129 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 626,558 | 58.09 | –0.18 | 8 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 339,644 | 31.49 | +3.56 | 4 | ±0 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Alternative (IULV–CA) | 58,091 | 5.39 | –1.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Coalition (CA)1 | 18,206 | 1.69 | –2.81 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 13,467 | 1.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 3,065 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,517 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 1,058 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 807 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 682 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 612 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 533 | 0.05 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 414 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 393 | 0.04 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 365 | 0.03 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) | 356 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 287 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 279 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 189 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 12,019 | 1.11 | –0.71 | |||
| Total | 1,078,542 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,078,542 | 99.43 | +0.03 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,170 | 0.57 | –0.03 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,084,712 | 73.84 | –3.24 | |||
| Abstentions | 384,364 | 26.16 | +3.24 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,469,076 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 639,293 | 58.27 | +9.25 | 8 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 306,464 | 27.93 | –7.05 | 4 | –1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 73,344 | 6.68 | –1.60 | 0 | –1 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 45,005 | 4.10 | –0.98 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) | 4,415 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 2,237 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 1,111 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 865 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 858 | 0.08 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 700 | 0.06 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia Assembly (A) | 655 | 0.06 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 591 | 0.05 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Social Democratic Party (PSDA) | 583 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 394 | 0.04 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 389 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 292 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 19,960 | 1.82 | +0.10 | |||
| Total | 1,097,156 | 12 | –1 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,097,156 | 99.40 | +0.02 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,602 | 0.60 | –0.02 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,103,758 | 77.08 | +7.34 | |||
| Abstentions | 328,273 | 22.92 | –7.34 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,432,031 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 476,277 | 49.02 | –1.03 | 7 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 339,879 | 34.98 | +3.56 | 5 | +1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 80,455 | 8.28 | –5.13 | 1 | –1 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 49,342 | 5.08 | +1.55 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Left (IA) | 1,431 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 939 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 921 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 871 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 762 | 0.08 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 607 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Nation (NA) | 511 | 0.05 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Voice of the Andalusian People (VDPA) | 493 | 0.05 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 489 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia Assembly (A) | 368 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 364 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Action (AR) | 303 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 283 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 240 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) | 238 | 0.02 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 16,727 | 1.72 | +0.68 | |||
| Total | 971,500 | 13 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 971,500 | 99.38 | –0.11 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,012 | 0.62 | +0.11 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 977,512 | 69.74 | –9.95 | |||
| Abstentions | 424,070 | 30.26 | +9.95 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,401,582 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 521,484 | 50.05 | –5.98 | 7 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 327,384 | 31.42 | +5.42 | 4 | +1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 139,733 | 13.41 | +1.73 | 2 | +1 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA)1 | 36,797 | 3.53 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 1,162 | 0.11 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)2 | 1,117 | 0.11 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 616 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Voice of the Andalusian People (VDPA) | 529 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 515 | 0.05 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Nation (NA) | 500 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 478 | 0.05 | –0.53 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 351 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 346 | 0.03 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 10,812 | 1.04 | +0.41 | |||
| Total | 1,041,824 | 13 | +1 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,041,824 | 99.49 | –0.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,348 | 0.51 | +0.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,047,172 | 79.69 | +0.72 | |||
| Abstentions | 266,826 | 20.31 | –0.72 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,313,998 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 543,651 | 56.03 | +1.88 | 8 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 252,241 | 26.00 | +7.00 | 3 | +1 | |
| United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) | 113,316 | 11.68 | +0.19 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 30,421 | 3.14 | –5.88 | 0 | –1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 5,597 | 0.58 | –1.69 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Andalusia (Verdes) | 5,507 | 0.57 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Progress Party (PAP) | 3,884 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 2,506 | 0.26 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 1,718 | 0.18 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,713 | 0.18 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 1,090 | 0.11 | –0.90 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 775 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 608 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 440 | 0.05 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 | 270 | 0.03 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 255 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 203 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,106 | 0.63 | +0.13 | |||
| Total | 970,301 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 970,301 | 99.59 | +0.39 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,993 | 0.41 | –0.39 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 974,294 | 78.97 | +7.49 | |||
| Abstentions | 259,384 | 21.03 | –7.49 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,233,678 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 438,615 | 54.15 | –5.05 | 8 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 153,905 | 19.00 | –2.17 | 2 | –1 | |
| United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) | 93,080 | 11.49 | +3.24 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 73,031 | 9.02 | +4.96 | 1 | +1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 18,420 | 2.27 | –1.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 8,163 | 1.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 6,277 | 0.77 | –0.61 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 4,823 | 0.60 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 2,474 | 0.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,830 | 0.23 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 1,760 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) | 1,436 | 0.18 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 798 | 0.10 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 484 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 | 391 | 0.05 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Proverist Party (PPr) | 245 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 185 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,083 | 0.50 | +0.12 | |||
| Total | 810,000 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 810,000 | 99.20 | +0.48 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,518 | 0.80 | –0.48 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 816,518 | 71.48 | –2.12 | |||
| Abstentions | 325,772 | 28.52 | +2.12 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,142,290 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 473,743 | 59.20 | –2.79 | 8 | ±0 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 169,409 | 21.17 | –0.81 | 3 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 66,034 | 8.25 | +1.10 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 32,515 | 4.06 | +1.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 29,033 | 3.63 | +2.91 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 11,020 | 1.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 4,428 | 0.55 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,565 | 0.32 | –0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Green Alternative List (LAV) | 2,224 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) | 1,760 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) | 1,208 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 988 | 0.12 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 841 | 0.11 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 512 | 0.06 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Unity Coalition (CUN) | 448 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 378 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,077 | 0.38 | +0.10 | |||
| Total | 800,183 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 800,183 | 98.72 | +0.24 | |||
| Invalid votes | 10,407 | 1.28 | –0.24 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 810,590 | 73.60 | –7.56 | |||
| Abstentions | 290,792 | 26.40 | +7.56 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,101,382 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSA–PSOE) | 496,543 | 61.99 | +32.59 | 8 | +4 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 176,054 | 21.98 | +17.29 | 3 | +3 | |
| Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) | 57,272 | 7.15 | –8.85 | 1 | –1 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 30,004 | 3.75 | –23.86 | 0 | –4 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 23,375 | 2.92 | –11.76 | 0 | –2 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 5,775 | 0.72 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,568 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)2 | 2,227 | 0.28 | –1.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 2,017 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Solidarity (SE) | 718 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 599 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 520 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) | 376 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 341 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 335 | 0.04 | –0.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party (PS)3 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,271 | 0.28 | +0.13 | |||
| Total | 800,995 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 800,995 | 98.48 | –0.56 | |||
| Invalid votes | 12,322 | 1.52 | +0.56 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 813,317 | 81.16 | +9.76 | |||
| Abstentions | 188,753 | 18.84 | –9.76 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,002,070 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 203,468 | 29.40 | –12.19 | 4 | –1 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 191,099 | 27.61 | –5.01 | 4 | –1 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 110,731 | 16.00 | +2.57 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 101,601 | 14.68 | New | 2 | +2 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 32,428 | 4.69 | –1.57 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3 | 27,337 | 3.95 | +1.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)4 | 9,225 | 1.33 | +1.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5 | 3,706 | 0.54 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 2,226 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 2,045 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 1,134 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)6 | 1,086 | 0.16 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 1,031 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,029 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers and Peasants Party (POC) | 986 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)7 | 774 | 0.11 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 741 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Proverist Party (PPr) | 443 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,051 | 0.15 | –0.15 | |||
| Total | 692,141 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 692,141 | 99.04 | +0.27 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,677 | 0.96 | –0.27 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 698,818 | 71.40 | –10.89 | |||
| Abstentions | 279,954 | 28.60 | +10.89 | |||
| Registered voters | 978,772 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 251,336 | 36.72 | n/a | 5 | n/a | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 223,252 | 32.62 | n/a | 5 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 91,914 | 13.43 | n/a | 2 | n/a | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 42,860 | 6.26 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 33,329 | 4.87 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 19,008 | 2.78 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) | 6,523 | 0.95 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) | 4,064 | 0.59 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Andalusian Regional Unity (URA) | 2,663 | 0.39 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| National Alliance July 18 (AN18) | 2,197 | 0.32 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Andalusian Socialist Movement (MSA) | 1,749 | 0.26 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Social Reform (RSE) | 1,736 | 0.25 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Workers' Electoral Group (AET) | 1,736 | 0.25 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) | 0 | 0.00 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Left Andalusian Candidacy (CAI) | 0 | 0.00 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 2,032 | 0.30 | n/a | |||
| Total | 684,399 | 12 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 684,399 | 98.77 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 8,527 | 1.23 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 692,926 | 82.29 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 149,116 | 17.71 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 842,042 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
References
- "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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