Line 4 (Shanghai Metro)
Line 4 is a loop line of the Shanghai Metro network. Its older rolling stock carry a bright purple colour belt to differentiate them from Line 3 trains which share a portion of its route, while the newer stock features a yellow and purple livery, which the exact line is labelled using sticker or screens saying “Line 3” or “Line 4”. To determine the direction of travel, the line that travels counter-clockwise is called the Outer Loop (外环), while the other line is known as the Inner Loop (内环). Although it is a loop line, trains returning to the depot use Yishan Road as a terminal to let all passengers disembark. The first segment of the line between Damuqiao Road and Lancun Road (running in a "C"-shape) opened on December 31, 2005. The remainder of the line opened on December 29, 2007. The line is colored purple on system maps.
Line 4 | |||
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Overview | |||
Other name(s) | M4 (planned name); Pearl line phase II (Chinese: 明珠线二期); Loop line (Chinese: 环线) | ||
Native name | 上海地铁4号线 | ||
Status | Operational | ||
Owner | Shanghai Rail Transit Pearl Line (Phase II) Development Co., Ltd. (except shared track with line 3 portion) | ||
Locale | Huangpu, Xuhui, Changning, Putuo, Jing'an, Hongkou, Yangpu, and Pudong districts, Shanghai, China | ||
Termini | Continuous loop from/to Yishan Road (terminal for trains to depot) | ||
Stations | 26 (of which 9 shared with line 3) | ||
Service | |||
Type | Rapid transit | ||
System | Shanghai Metro | ||
Operator(s) | Shanghai No. 3 Metro Operation Co. Ltd. | ||
Depot(s) | Puhuitang Depot | ||
Rolling stock | 42 Type A 6-car train | ||
Daily ridership | 976,000 (2019 Peak)[1] | ||
History | |||
Commenced | 2001 | ||
Opened | December 31, 2005 | ||
Last extension | September 21, 2007 | ||
Technical | |||
Line length | 33.7 km (20.9 mi) (of which 11.57 km (7.2 mi) shared with line 3) | ||
Number of tracks | 2 | ||
Character | Underground and elevated (shared track with line 3 portion) | ||
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | ||
Electrification | Overhead lines (1500 volts DC) | ||
Operating speed | 80 km/h (50 mph) Average speed: 32.7 km/h (20 mph) | ||
Signalling | ALSTOM/CASCO URBALISTM 200[2] (fixed block CBTC, current) CASCO Qiji TACS (2025 exp.)[3] | ||
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History
Shanghai metro line 4 opening history | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Segment | Commencement | Opened | Length | Station(s) | Name | Investment |
Damuqiao Road — Hongqiao Road | 26 Dec 2000 | 31 Dec 2005 | 3.94 km (2.45 mi) | 5 | Pearl Line (second phase) | ¥12.6 billion |
Hongqiao Road — Baoshan Road | 11.52 km (7.16 mi) (tracks sharing) |
9 | Line 3 & 4 realignment project | |||
Baoshan Road — Lancun Road | 9.76 km (6.06 mi) | 8 | Pearl Line (second phase) | |||
Lancun Road — Damuqiao Road | 22 Oct 2005 | 29 Dec 2007 | 8.7 km (5.41 mi) | 4 | Loop line connector project | |
October 11, 2009 became China's first national "Worker Pioneer" subway line.
Construction accident
On August 20, 2001, on 20.10 at Luban Road construction site during excavating the foundation pit, earthmoving sudden landslide, killing four people died who were buried in the landslide.[4]
At 4 o'clock in the morning on July 1, 2003, the Pudongnan Road-Nanpu Bridge section of Line 4 suddenly saw water seepage during the construction of the connecting passage between the upper and lower tunnels. After that, a large amount of quicksand poured into the tunnel, causing internal and external pressure imbalance, which caused partial collapse of the tunnel. It has a funnel-shaped settlement. At 9 o'clock in the morning, the podium of a nearby building on South Zhongshan Road collapsed; beginning in the early morning of the July 2, the flood wall of Dongjiadu Waima Road section began to sink and crack due to the settlement. The embankment collapsed in a serious accident. The Linjiang Garden Building near the scene also experienced subsidence, the most serious settlement exceeded 7 millimeters (0.28 in) in an hour, and the cumulative settlement reached 15.6 millimeters (0.61 in). This incident affected the plan for the opening of the entire line of Line 4. In August 2004, the Dongjiadu section restoration project was started and it was restored with the opening of the second section in July 2007.[5] On November 5, 2004, the Shanghai Second Intermediate People's Court issued a judgement on the deputy project manager of the subcontractor for the construction of the intermediate air shaft and side channel freezing method. The court convicted him for the crime of a major liability accident which has a fixed-term imprisonment of two years and six months and a probation of three years. The project director representative has a fixed-term imprisonment of six-month with a probation period of two years. The general contractor's project manager for two years with a fixed-term imprisonment of one year and six months.[6]
At Hailun Road unbalanced subsidence was discovered. From January 22 to January 28, 2012, it was closed for an overhaul.[7][8]
Stations
Service routes
Shanghai metro line 4 service routes | |||||||||||
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Routes | Station name | 3 | Connections | Distance | Location | Open- ing |
Plat- form[9] | ||||
M | P | English | Chinese | km | min | ||||||
— ↑ Loop line towards Shanghai Indoor Stadium (Outer Loop) ↑ — | 1.14 | 1.14 | 3 | ||||||||
● | ● | Yishan Road | 宜山路 | 3 [lower-roman 1] 9 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | Xuhui | 31 Dec 2005[10] |
Underground Island | |
● | Hongqiao Road | 虹桥路 | ● | 10 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 3 | Changning | Elevated Side | ||
● | West Yan'an Road | 延安西路 | ● | Yan'an BRT | 1.41 | 2.78 | 5 | ||||
● | Zhongshan Park | 中山公园 | ● | 2 | 0.96 | 3.74 | 7 | Elevated Island | |||
● | Jinshajiang Road | 金沙江路 | ● | 13 | 1.66 | 5.40 | 10 | Putuo | Elevated Side | ||
● | Caoyang Road | 曹杨路 | ● | 11 14 [lower-roman 2] | 0.90 | 6.30 | 12 | ||||
● | Zhenping Road | 镇坪路 | ● | 7 | 1.40 | 7.70 | 14 | ||||
● | Zhongtan Road | 中潭路 | ● | 1.44 | 9.14 | 17 | |||||
● | Shanghai Railway Station | 上海火车站 | ● | 1 [lower-roman 3] SHH | 1.72 | 10.86 | 19 | Jing'an | At-grade Island | ||
● | Baoshan Road | 宝山路 | ● | 2.03 | 12.89 | 23 | Elevated Side | ||||
● | Hailun Road | 海伦路 | 10 | 1.51 | 14.40 | 26 | Hongkou | Underground Island | |||
● | ◐ | Linping Road | 临平路 | 1.07 | 15.47 | 28 | Underground Island & Side | ||||
● | ● | Dalian Road | 大连路 | 12 | 1.40 | 16.87 | 30 | Yangpu | Underground Island | ||
● | ● | Yangshupu Road | 杨树浦路 | 0.72 | 17.59 | 32 | |||||
● | ● | Pudong Avenue | 浦东大道 | 14 | 1.44 | 19.03 | 35 | Pudong | |||
● | ● | Century Avenue | 世纪大道 | 2 6 9 | 1.43 | 20.46 | 37 | ||||
● | ● | Pudian Road | 浦电路 | [lower-roman 4] | 0.85 | 21.31 | 39 | ||||
● | ● | Lancun Road | 蓝村路 | 6 | 1.34 | 22.65 | 41 | ||||
● | ● | Tangqiao | 塘桥 | 1.21 | 23.86 | 44 | 29 Dec 2007[11] | ||||
● | ● | Nanpu Bridge | 南浦大桥 | 2.13 | 25.99 | 47 | Huangpu | Underground Split | |||
● | ● | South Xizang Road | 西藏南路 | 8 | 1.22 | 27.21 | 49 | Underground Island | |||
● | ● | Luban Road | 鲁班路 | 1.47 | 28.68 | 51 | |||||
● | ● | Damuqiao Road | 大木桥路 | 12 | 1.19 | 29.87 | 53 | Xuhui | 31 Dec 2005[10] | ||
● | ● | Dong'an Road | 东安路 | 7 | 0.62 | 30.49 | 55 | ||||
● | ● | Shanghai Stadium | 上海体育场 | 1.51 | 32.00 | 57 | |||||
● | ● | Shanghai Indoor Stadium | 上海体育馆 | 1 | 0.67 | 32.67 | 59 | ||||
— ↓ Loop line towards Yishan Road (Inner Loop) ↓ — | 1.14 | 33.81 | 62 | ||||||||
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Important stations
- Shanghai Railway Station: Interchange with line 3. To transfer to line 1, passengers need to exit through a tunnel inside Shanghai railway station and purchase a ticket to re-enter the station.
- Zhongshan Park: Interchange with lines 2 and 3.
- Century Avenue: Interchange with lines 2, 6 and 9. It is Shanghai's first 4-line interchange station.
- South Xizang Road: The first platform-to-platform interchange station in the Shanghai Metro network. Interchange with line 8.
- Shanghai Stadium: Serves Shanghai Stadium.
- Shanghai Indoor Stadium: Serves the sports stadium of the same name and the biggest regional and interregional bus station in the city. Interchange with line 1.
- Jinshajiang Road: Serves East China Normal University. Interchange with lines 3 and 13.
- West Yan'an Road: Serves Donghua University.
Future extensions
There are abandoned plans to end the shared tracks with line 3. Plans include a new underground track for line 4 on the northwestern past.
Station name change
- On 28 October 2006, Dongfang Road was renamed as the Century Avenue after station renovation for line 2 and the opening of line 4.
Headways
Shanghai Metro Line 4 headway[12] | |||||||||||
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Time | Inner Loop (running clockwise) | Outer Loop (running counterclockwise) | |||||||||
Monday - Friday (Working Days) | |||||||||||
AM peak | 7:00–9:00 |
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| ||||||||
Off-peak | 9:00–17:00 | About 7 min | |||||||||
PM peak | 17:00–19:30 | About 5 min | |||||||||
Other hours |
| About 5 - 12 min | |||||||||
Saturday and Sunday (Weekends) | |||||||||||
Peak | 7:00–21:00 | About 6 min and 30 sec | |||||||||
Other hours |
| About 5 - 12 min | |||||||||
Technology
Signaling
Lines 3 and 4 has been operating over capacity due to large passenger flows for a number of years. With the continuous extensions of operating time, the problems of aging equipment and increasing passenger demand will further increase the operating pressure of the two lines. In June 2021 it was announced that Shanghai Metro has started to update of the signal system of lines 3 and 4 and finish before December 31, 2024.[13] These are the last lines in the system that are equipped with fixed block Alstom URBALISTM 200 system, not equipped with CBTC systems capable of headways as low as 90 seconds. CASCO successfully won the bid for the renewal and transformation of the signaling for lines 3 and 4 using its self-developed Qiji TACS system.[14]
Rolling Stock
The line operates with 6-car type A trains.[lower-roman 1]
Shanghai Metro Line 4 rolling stock | ||||||||
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Set | Manufacturer | Time of manufacturing | Assembly[lower-roman 2] | Series | Number | Notes | ||
28 | Siemens (0401,0402) CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. (0403-0428) | 2004-2007 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 04A01 | 0401-0428 | [15] Original series name: AC05. In February 2009, 8 trains used on line 2 (numbers: 0225-0232) returned to line 4 (set 04A01; numbers 0421-0428). | ||
14 | SATCO[lower-roman 3] (0430-0436, 0450-0455) CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. (0429) | 2014-2017 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 04A02 | 0429-0436 0450-0455 | An additional 13 trains (numbers 437-449) will be returned to line 4 after line 3 and line 4 are separated. | ||
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Former Rolling Stock
Shanghai Metro Line 4 former rolling stock | ||||||||
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Set | Manufacturer | Time in operation | Assembly | Series | Number | Notes | ||
13 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Alstom Transportation Co | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 04A02 | 0437-0449 | Seconded to line 3 (set 03A02; numbers 337-349). These will be returned to line 4 (set 04A02; numbers 0437-0449) after lines 3 and 4 are separated. | |||
- 04A01 train
- 04A02 train
References
- "Metro breaks records" (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro 163 Official. 2019-03-09. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
- "用于上海地铁的URBALIS". alstom.com. Retrieved July 31, 2003.
- "Here Comes CASCO TRANAVI Qiji™ TACS! Shanghai Metro Line 3/4 will Soon Start the Upgrade of its Signaling System!". www.casco.com.cn. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
- Wei, Zhou; Zhihong, Kou (August 21, 2001). "上海一建筑工地20日晚发生塌方事故 四人死亡". sina.com.cn.
- Shanghai's "Line 4 Accident" awakened the dream of 100 billion investment in China's metro. China Business News. 2003-07-14.
- Shanghai Second Intermediate People's Court issued "(2004) Shanghai Second Middle School Punishment Chuzi No. 71 Criminal Judgment".
- The closure of Hailun Road Station on Line 4 during the Spring Festival will not affect Hailun Road Station on Line 10. Shanghai Metro Transportation and Management Center. 2012-01-17.
- The overhaul of Hailun Road Station on Line 4 will be completed on schedule and the first train will resume normal operation on the 29th. Shanghai Metro Transportation Management Center. 2012-01-28.
- 乘车指南 > Station信息. Shanghai Metro Official Site. Retrieved 2015-12-17. Instructions: 点击相应线路,选择Station,点击"站层图"可查看相应Station的站台结构。
- 四号线开通 2万人尝鲜. Sina. 2006-01-01.
- 上海轨交4号线29日环通. Sina. 2007-12-24.
- "Schedule" (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 2021-07-07. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
- Blueprint to bring Shanghai's New Cities closer
- CASCO Qiji™ TACS is on the stage, Shanghai Line 3/4 will start to upgrade the signal system!
- 上海市明珠二期轨道交通车辆 (in Chinese). 2013-11-24. Retrieved 2020-03-20.