Shintō, Gunma

Shintō (榛東村, Shintō-mura) is a village located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 August 2020, the village had an estimated population of 15,653 in 5,942 households,[1] and a population density of 520 persons per km². The total area of the village is 27.92 square kilometres (10.78 sq mi).

Shintō
榛東村
Village
Shintō village office
Shintō village office
Flag of Shintō
Flag
Official seal of Shintō
Seal
Location of Shintō in Gunma Prefecture
Location of Shintō in Gunma Prefecture
Shintō is located in Japan
Shintō
Shintō
 
Coordinates: 36°26′18.18″N 138°58′1.7″E
CountryJapan
RegionKantō
PrefectureGunma
DistrictKitagunma
Area
 • Total27.92 km2 (10.78 sq mi)
Population
 (August 2020)
 • Total14,653
 • Density520/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Symbols 
• TreeCryptomeria
• FlowerLilium auratum
• BirdJapanese bush-warbler
Phone number0279-54-2211
Address1258-1 Yamakoda, Shintō-mura, Kitagunma-gun, Gunma-ken 370-3593
WebsiteOfficial website
Ryutaku-ji

Geography

Located in central Gunma, Shintō sits between the slopes of Mount Haruna and the Tone River region.

Surrounding municipalities

Gunma Prefecture

Climate

Shintō has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shintō is 12.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1282 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.4 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Shintō has recently plateaued after a long period of growth.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1960 8,498—    
1970 8,600+1.2%
1980 10,030+16.6%
1990 11,358+13.2%
2000 13,334+17.4%
2010 14,370+7.8%
2020 14,216−1.1%

History

The area of present-day Shintō contains numerous kofun burial mounds from the 6th century. On April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system after the Meiji Restoration, Momonoi village was established within Nishigunma District, Gunma. In 1896, Nishigunma District was united with Kataoka District to create Gunma District, which was subsequently divided in 1949 with Momonoi village becoming part of Kitagunma District. The village was the scene of the Girard incident in 1957, in which an American soldier stationed at Shintō shot and killed a Japanese civilian, sparking a jurisdictional dispute between the Japanese and American governments.[4] In 1957, a portion of Sōma village was merged with Momonoi village. Momonoi was renamed Shintō on August 1, 1959.

Economy

Traditionally, the economy of Shintō was heavily dependent on agriculture; however, the area has developed into a bedroom community for neighboring Takasaki and Maebashi. The village also hosts JGSDF Camp Soumagahara, home of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force JGSDF 12th Brigade.

Government

Shintō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council of 14 members. Shintō and neighboring Yoshioka contribute one member to the Gunma Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the village is part of Gunma 5th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Education

Shintō has two public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government. The village does not have a high school.

Transportation

Shintō is not served by any railway services. The nearest station is Gumma-Sōja in the city of Maebashi to the south. Shintō is not served by any national highways.

Local attractions
  • Kayano site, a National Historic Site

References
  1. "Shintō Town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. Shintō climate data
  3. Shintō population statistics
  4. Time Magazine article

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