Siege of Namwon

The siege of Namwon was a military engagement that occurred from 23 September to 26 September 1597. It ended in Japanese victory.

Siege of Namwon
Part of Imjin War
Date23 - 26 September 1597
Location
Namwon, North Jeolla
35°24′36.00″N 127°23′8.99″E
Result Japanese victory
Belligerents
Japanese Left Army Korean Garrison
Ming army
Commanders and leaders
Ukita Hideie
Konishi Yukinaga
Shimazu Yoshihiro
So Yoshitoshi		 Korea:
Yi Bok-nam †
Ming:
Yang Yuan
Strength
50,000–68,000[1][2] Korea:
700–1,000[3][2]
Ming:
3,000 men[4]
Casualties and losses
? 3,726[5]
Siege of Namwon
Hangul
남원전투
Hanja
南原戰鬪
Revised RomanizationNamwon Jeontu
McCune–ReischauerNamwǒn Chǒnt'u

Background

Ukita Hideie marched on Namweon with around 49,600 soldiers on 11 September 1597. They arrived on 23 September.[3]

Namweon was garrisoned by 3,000 Ming soldiers and 1,000 Koreans under Yang Yuan and I Boknam.[3]

Battle

The Japanese began by sending 100 soldiers to test the fort's defenses.[6]

On 24 September, the Japanese filled the trench with straw and earth. Then they took shelter in the burned out houses in the city.[6]

On 25 September, the Japanese asked the defenders to surrender, but they refused.[5]

On the night of 26 September, the Japanese bombarded Namweon for two hours while their men climbed the walls and used fresh straw to create a ramp to the top. Unable to burn the moist rice stalks, the defenders were helpless against the Japanese onslaught and the fortress fell.[5]

Aftermath

Yang Yuan managed to break the Japanese encirclement and escape with 100 men. He reached Jeonju only to find it deserted. The Ming commander assigned to the city's defense, Chen Youyuan, not only ignored the call for help Yang had sent him, but fled the moment news of Namweon's fall arrived. Yang continued to Hanseong and arrived the following week.[5]

Citations
  1. Hawley 2005, p. 468.
  2. "A critique of Samuel Hawley's the Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China — Part 2: The second invasion | Great Ming Military". 16 August 2019.
  3. Hawley 2005, p. 455.
  4. Hawley 2005, p. 452.
  5. Hawley 2005, p. 458.
  6. Hawley 2005, p. 457.

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