Silutitan

Silutitan (meaning "Silk Road giant") is a genus of euhelopodid sauropod dinosaur from the Shengjinkou Formation of Xinjiang, China. It contains only the type species, Silutitan sinensis.[1]

Silutitan
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous,
Skeletal diagram showing known material
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Sauropodomorpha
Clade: Sauropoda
Clade: Macronaria
Family: Euhelopodidae
Genus: Silutitan
Wang et al., 2021
Type species
Silutitan sinensis
Wang et al., 2021

Discovery and naming

In 2006, a Konservat-Lagerstätte was reported from the Shengjinkou Formation in the Hami region of Xinjiang, China. This consisted of lake sediments allowing for exceptional preservation of fossils. The same year, Qiu Zhanxiang and Wang Banyue started official excavations.

Among the excavated fossils were six cervical vertebrae with all neural spines intact. In 2021, these were established as the holotype (IVPP V27874) of the new sauropod taxon, Silutitan. A Hamipterus jaw was found near the tenth cervical vertebra, but this is likely due to taphonomy. The generic name, refers to the Silk Road (Silu in Mandarin), while the specific name, sinensis, refers to China.[1]

Classification

The phylogenetic analysis of Wang et al. places Silutitan as the sister taxon to Euhelopus, a position that does not change when it is combined with the contemporary titanosaur Hamititan into a single unit.[1]

Euhelopodidae

Phuwiangosaurus

Tangvayosaurus

Qiaowanlong

Huanghetitan ruyangensis

Ruyangosaurus

Yongjinglong

Erketu

Gobititan

Euhelopus

Silutitan

Paleobiology

Other animals from the holotype locality include the pterosaur Hamipterus and contemporary titanosaur Hamititan, which was described in the same paper. Together, Silutitan, the aforementioned fauna and an unnamed theropod represent the known vertebrate taxa of the area.[1]

References

  1. Wang X, Bandeira KL, Qiu R, Jiang S, Cheng X, Ma Y, Kellner AW (2021). "The first dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Hami Pterosaur Fauna, China". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): Article number 14962. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1114962W. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-94273-7. PMC 8361124. PMID 34385481.


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