Silver Sands State Park

Silver Sands State Park is a public recreation area located on Long Island Sound in the city of Milford, Connecticut.[3] The state park consists of 297 acres (120 ha) of beach, dunes, restored salt marsh, open areas and woods as well as the 14-acre (5.7 ha) bird sanctuary of Charles Island.[4] The park offers swimming, picnicking, trails, boardwalks, and opportunities for bird-watching. It is managed by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.[3]

Silver Sands State Park
Tombolo to Charles Island at low tide
Map showing the location of Silver Sands State Park
Map showing the location of Silver Sands State Park
Location in Connecticut
Map showing the location of Silver Sands State Park
Map showing the location of Silver Sands State Park
Silver Sands State Park (the United States)
LocationMilford, Connecticut, United States
Coordinates41°12′09″N 73°04′15″W[1]
Area297 acres (120 ha)[2]
Elevation7 ft (2.1 m)[1]
DesignationConnecticut state park
Established1960
AdministratorConnecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
WebsiteSilver Sands State Park
Aerial photo of Silver Sands State Park, including Charles Island

History

The area includes the tidal channels of the Fletcher's Creek and Nettleton Creek watershed and had been a local dumping site and landfill from the 1920s until 1977. Soil analyses have indicated the presence of heavy metal pollutants, probably due to the area's use as a dump.[5]

Acquisition of the park land by the state began in 1955, after Hurricane Diane destroyed 75 homes on the site. Once the last acquisitions were made, the park became a reality in 1960.[3] In 1997, a project to restore the coastal wetlands along Silver Sands was approved. The park was renovated according to plans begun in 1990 by architect Alfredo De Vido and completed in 2000.[6]

Features

During low tide, visitors can walk across the tombolo to Charles Island, except from May through August when the island's nesting birds are left undisturbed.[3] The wooded interior of Charles Island is protected for heron and egret rookeries. It is one of the largest wading bird rookeries in the state.[4] The ruins of a Catholic retreat from the 1920s remain on the island. Popular belief says the island is the site of Captain Kidd's buried treasure.

The park lies adjacent to the city-owned Walnut Beach, to which it is connected by boardwalk.[3] A boardwalk with railings extends from the parking lot to the beach (about 200 ft) and also runs along part of the beach. The land alongside the boardwalk had been used as a landfill. However, the salt water tidal marsh is being environmentally restored.[7] Through the marsh, there are also remnants of the foundations of cottages that were destroyed by Diane. There is also an old dirt road that goes east–west through the park. Park trails form segments of the East Coast Greenway.

Many birds can be seen at the park. Least and common terns feed here. It is also a wintering area for raptors such as the rough-legged hawk, the snowy owl and the short-eared owl.[8]

References
  1. "Silver Sands State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. "Appendix A: List of State Parks and Forests" (PDF). State Parks and Forests: Funding. Staff Findings and Recommendations. Connecticut General Assembly. January 23, 2014. p. A-3. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  3. "Silver Sands State Park". State Parks and Forests. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. August 28, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  4. "Charles Island and Silver Sands State Park". National Audubon Society. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  5. Dias, Steven; et al. "Anthropogenic Trace Metals in Tidal Marsh Sediments, Silver Sands State Park". Saratoga Springs, NY: The Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section - 40th Annual Meeting (March 14–16, 2005). Retrieved April 24, 2007.
  6. Dobney, Stephen, ed. (2006). Alfredo DeVido: Selected and Current Works. The Master Architect Series III. Mulgrave, Victoria, Australia: Images Publishing Group. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-1-875498-76-5.
  7. "Fletcher Creek Wetland Restoration". Ducks Unlimited. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  8. "Silver Sands State Park". Audubon Connecticut. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
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