Silvia Șerbescu

Silvia Șerbescu (January 27, 1903 – April 22, 1965) was a Romanian concert pianist. She was one of the first important concert pianists emerging from the Romanian piano school, and a distinguished piano pedagogue.[1] Her interpretations of Rachmaninoff, Prokofiev and Debussy were memorable. From 1948 until 1965 she was a piano professor at the Bucharest Music Conservatory.

Silvia Șerbescu
Occupation(s)Pianist, music pedagog

Biography

Silvia Șerbescu was born to a family dedicated to intellectual pursuits. Her father, Gheorghe Chelaru, was a professor of Latin, Greek and Romanian at the elite Gheorghe Lazar secondary school in Bucharest, who composed didactic manuals of Romanian language and literature for all degrees. He also was the preceptor of King Ferdinand and Queen Maria's children Nicholas and Maria. Her mother, Eliza Bunescu, was the daughter of Ioan Bunescu[2] and granddaughter of Gheorghe Ionescu,[3][4] both notable composers of choral music.

She started her musical studies at the Bucharest Royal Academy of Music – piano with Constanța Erbiceanu (a disciple of Carl Reinecke, Max Reger and Moritz Moszkowski, and one of the founders of the Romanian piano school), harmony and counterpoint with Dumitru Georgescu Kiriac and Alfonso Castaldi, graduating at the same time the Mathematics Faculty of the University of Bucharest. Further in Paris, at the École Normale de Musique, she studied with Lazare Lévy and Alfred Cortot and graduated with highest honors and a “licence de concert”.[5]

Silvia with brother, cousin and their grandfather, composer and conductor Ioan Bunescu

Her debut in Bucharest in 1928, with Liszt's Piano Concerto nr. 1, and a recital one year later, was perceived as sensational. George Breazul wrote: “…Silvia Serbescu steps into the Romanian musical life, best honouring our musical aspirations”.[6] Constanța Erbiceanu considered Silvia Serbescu's art as “a synthesis of masculine thinking and feminine sensitivity”. Silvia's large and expressive hands similar to Clara Schumann’s,[7] could be the anatomic clue to the “monumental character of her interpretations, the sense of space, of wide, open horizons” mentioned by the musicologist Iosif Sava when he tried to characterize Silvia's pianistic style.[8] In addition, a genuine, existential interpretative involvement in Silvia Șerbescu's playing may explain the powerful impact she had on her audience.[9]

Silvia Șerbescu performed in France, Italy, Poland, Yugoslavia, Turkey, Sweden, Finland, Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union, with renowned conductors as George Georgescu, Ionel Perlea, Constantin Silvestri, Sergiu Comissiona, Ernest Ansermet, Nikolai Anosov, Aleksandr Gauk, Vaclav Neumann, Paavo Berglund and many others.[10] Between 1955 and 1957 she was appointed soloist of the Bucharest “George Enescu” Philharmonic, with which she performed in Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union.[11]

One of the highlights of her career was the 1962 series of recitals commemorating the centennial of Claude Debussy’s birth, playing the two books of the 24 Preludes.[12] She also collaborated in chamber music recitals with George Enescu, whose autograph on the programme of their December 29, 1942 recital reads: “To my remarkable partner of this evening, with admiration and respect”.[13]

She was married to the engineer Florian Șerbescu[14] and had a daughter, Liana Margareta, who also became a leading pianist.[15]

From 1948 until her untimely death in 1965 she was piano professor at the Bucharest State Conservatory “Ciprian Porumbescu”. Many of her students made significant careers, as Mihai Brediceanu, Constantin Ionescu-Vovu, Theodor Paraschivescu, Alexander Šumski, Lavinia Coman, Sanda Bobescu, Georgeta Ștefănescu-Barnea, Liana Șerbescu, Sever Tipei, Peter Szaunig and others.[16]

In a tribute to her outstanding musical and human qualities, Iosif Sava called her “one of the most beloved teachers” of the Bucharest Music Conservatory.[17] A bust of Silvia Șerbescu by Gheorghe D. Anghel nowadays greets new generations of students in the main hall of the Bucharest University of Music.[18]

Repertoire

Silvia Șerbescu's repertoire included works by Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, Liszt, Debussy, Ravel, Busoni, Respighi, Enescu, De Falla, Albeniz and, notably, Rachmaninoff and Prokofiev. She performed the Romanian premieres of Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a theme by Paganini, Busoni's Indian Fantasy, De Falla's Nights in the Gardens of Spain, Respighi's Toccata for piano and orchestra, Prokofiev's Piano Concertos Nr. 2 and Nr. 3, and Ravel's Piano concerto for the left hand. She was among the first pianists to perform George Enescu's demanding Sonata op. 24 nr.1 in F sharp minor.[19]

Recordings

Only a few of her recordings survive. They include:

  • Prokofiev: Concerto for piano and orchestra Nr.3 in C major, Symphony Orchestra of the USSR, Nikolai Anosov conductor. Electrecord, Bucharest, 1956. (ECD 22)
  • Silvia Șerbescu, Recital: Spanish music. Electrecord, Bucharest, 1967. (ECC 866)
  • Silvia Șerbescu, Recital: Albeniz, Debussy, Rahmaninov, Prokofiev. CD. Casa Radio, Bucharest, 2004.
  • Debussy 150. CD. Casa Radio, Bucharest, 2012
  • Silvia and Liana Șerbescu (Bach and Respighi). CD. Electrecord, Bucharest, 2014 (EDC 1108-1109)

Awards

References
  1. Angela Fogg wrote in Piano Journal No.84, 2007: "Silvia Serbescu (1903-1965) was one of the great Romanian pianists of the twentieth century…She was also a leading teacher at the Bucharest Conservatoire inspiring a generation of Romanian pianists."
  2. Viorel Cosma, 1970, p. 95.
  3. Viorel Cosma, 1989, p. 233.
  4. Viorel Cosma, 2001, p. 126–127.
  5. Alfred Cortot wrote on her concert diploma: “The undersigned certifies that Mrs. Chelaru-Șerbescu’s talent and artistic dispositions highly justify the benevolent support of the Romanian Government.” (“Je, soussigné, certifie que le talent et les dispositions artistiques de Mme Chelaru-Șerbescu justifient hautement le bienveillant appui du Gouvernement Roumain.”)
  6. In Romanian newspaper Cuvântul, 1929.
  7. The moulding of Clara's hands is displayed at the Schumann house in Zwickau,
  8. Sava and Șerbescu, p. 96.
  9. Pianist and musicologist Samir Golescu wrote, that Silvia Șerbescu was particularly remarkable in her performance of the Rachmaninoff Rhapsody, as if her life was depending on it!; in All about Muzicescu.
  10. Sava & Șerbescu, 121-136;
  11. Sava and Șerbescu, p. 72.
  12. Sava and Șerbescu, p. 135–136.
  13. Sava and Șerbescu, p. 64–65.
  14. Sava and Șerbescu, p. 13.
  15. Albert Brusse: Diary/Blog Publications and Releases 2014-2015 Season, under Publications Spring 2015 Archived 2017-04-15 at the Wayback Machine
  16. Coman, p. 150–151.
  17. Constantin Ionescu-Vovu, one of Silvia Șerbescu’s students, noted: “Piano pedagogy is not only a problem of technique but also of psychology, because shaping a young artist requires not only competent guidance, but also loving support, a subtle balance between severity and tolerance, parameters within which she excelled like few others”.
  18. Coman, p. 153.
  19. Sava & Șerbescu, p. 80-83.
  20. Sava and Șerbescu, p. 13.
  21. Sava and Șerbescu, p. 72.

Bibliography
  • Lavinia Coman: Rememorare – Silvia Șerbescu – 50 de ani de posteritate, Revista MUZICA, Nr. 3–4, 2015.
  • Viorel Cosma: Muzicieni români - Lexicon, Editura Muzicală a Uniunii Compozitorilor, București, 1970.
  • Viorel Cosma: Muzicieni din România - Lexicon, Vol. I, Editura Muzicală, București, 1989.
  • Viorel Cosma: Muzicieni din România - Lexicon, Vol. IV, Editura Muzicală, București, 2001.
  • Iosif Sava and Florian Șerbescu: Silvia Șerbescu: ghid biografic, Editura Muzicală, București, 1976.
  • Lavinia Coman: Silvia Șerbescu, Prima noastră pianistă, Editura Muzicală Grafoart, București, 2019.

Further reading
  • Alexandrescu, Romeo: Spicuiri critice din trecut (…from the past), 193–194, Ed. Muzicală a Uniunii Compozitorilor, Romania, 1970.
  • Emanoil Ciomac: Pagini de cronica Muzicală 1939-1958,vol. II, 8, 141, 223–224, 251–252, Editura Muzicală, Bucharest, 1980.
  • Bălan, Theodor: “Însemnări. Silvia Șerbescu”, in Muzica 10/1965, 33.
  • Tomulescu, Lavinia: “Profesoara noastră”, in Muzica 10/1965, 37–38.
  • Ionescu-Vovu, Constantin: “Silvia Șerbescu – modestia in faţa artei”, in Iosif Sava, Teritorii Muzicale Românesti, Ed. Eminescu, Bucharest, 1980, 72–79.
  • Coman, Lavinia: “Silvia Șerbescu – unsere erste Pianistin”, in Constanţa Erbiceanu. O viaţă dăruită pianului, Ed. Meronia, Bucharest, 2005, 141–167.
  • Imbert, Catherine: "L’École Roumaine de Piano", Piano no. 9, 1995–96, 107, 108, 111.
  • Rădulescu, Liliana: “Permanenţe ale pianisticii româneȘti”, in Școala muzicală românească – 140 de ani de împliniri, U.N.M.B., Bucharest, 2004.
  • Rădulescu, Liliana: "Evocări", Melos, Bucharest, June 2005, 26–27.
  • Alexandrescu, Liliana: “Ontmoetingen voorbij de tijd – Silvia Șerbescu (1903-1965) op CD”. Roemenië Bulletin, Oct. 2005 (in Dutch), 41–43.
  • Coman, Lavinia: “Silvia Șerbescu – un model pedagogic”, in Mari interpreţi, mari pedagogi, mari compozitori, U.N.M.B., Bucharest, 2008.
  • Dumitrescu, Alexandru: “Silvia Șerbescu – pianist și pedagog”, in Personalităţi marcante ale vieţii muzicale românești, U.N.M.B., Bucharest, 2013.
  • Lelie, Christo: “Interview met Liana Șerbescu”, EPTA Bulletin, March 2015, 11–28.
  • Orchis, Romulus: 1922-1942, Douăzeci de ani de activitate Muzicală – in lumina programelor „Filarmonicei”. Bucharest, 1942, 28, 40, 46, 51, 58, 68, 72, 76, 90, 100. *Conservatorul „Ciprian Porumbescu” 1864–1964. Editura Muzicală a Uniunii Compozitorilor din R.P.R., Bucharest, 1964, 165–166.
  • Cosma, Viorel: Filarmonica „George Enescu” din București (1868-1968), 76, 155, 162, 165, 172, 177, 180, 182, 185, 187, 193,206, 209, 213, 214, 216, 218, 224, 228, 231, 235, 238, 240, 243, 245, 248, 252, 255, 264, 285, Bucharest,1968.
  • Cosma, Octavian Lazăr: Simfonicele Radiodifuziunii Române, Casa Radio, Bucharest, 1999, 55, 70, 92, 110, 120, 155, 177, 214, 245, 258, 608, 619, 625, 634, 642, 650, 674, 675, 678, 691, 692, 698, 701, 707, 710.
  • Cosma, Octavian Lazăr: Filarmonica din București în reflectorul Cronicii muzicale, Ed. Muzicală, Bucharest, 2003.
  • Cosma, Octavian Lazăr: Universitatea Naţională de Muzică din București la 140 de ani, Ed. U.N.M.B., Bucharest, 2010–2014, vol. 3, 4.
  • Hoffman, Alfred: Repere Muzicale, p. 452, Ed. Muzicală a Uniunii Compozitorilor, Bucharest, 1974.
  • Fogg, Angela: "Maestrii Artei Interpretative; Collectia Maestro in collaboration with SOCIETATEA ROMANA DE REDIODIFUZIUNE Silvia Serbescu plays Albeniz, Debussy, Rachmaninov and Prokofiev" in Piano Journal 84, London, 2007, 39.
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