Skaraborg Wing

Skaraborg Wing[3] (Swedish: Skaraborgs flygflottilj), also F 7 Såtenäs, or simply F 7, is a Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located near Lidköping in south-central Sweden.

Skaraborg Wing
Skaraborgs flygflottilj
Active1940–present
Country Sweden
AllegianceSwedish Armed Forces
BranchSwedish Air Force
TypeWing
RoleBomb wing (1943–1951)
Attack wing (1951–1998)
Fighter wing (1998–2004)
School wing (2005–2015)
Fighter wing (2016–)
Garrison/HQSåtenäs
Motto(s)Vilja, kunnande, ära ("Will, knowledge, honor")[note 1]
March"The Solitaire" (Hållander)[note 2]
WebsiteOfficial website
Commanders
Current
commander		COL Adam Nelson
Insignia
Roundel
Aircraft flown
AttackA 21A, A 21RA/B, A 29B, A 32A, AJ 37, AJS 37
BomberB 3, B 5, B 16, B 17A/B/C, B 18B
Multirole helicopterHk 2, Hkp 9B, Hkp 10A
TrainerSk 11, Sk 12, Sk 15, Sk 16, Sk 50, Sk 60
TransportTp 9, Tp 55, Tp 79, Tp 83, TP 84, TP 101
G 101, Se 102, Se 103, Se 104, JAS 39A/B, JAS 39C/D

History

The decision to set up the air wing was made in 1936, but disagreements in choosing a location delayed the commissioning. The Såtenäs estate was chosen for its good location and close proximity to suitable target ranges, and was purchased for 685,000 Swedish krona in 1938.

The first squadrons were set up with B 16A Caproni purchased from Italy at the start of World War II. These wooden framed aircraft were not suitable for the Nordic climate and soon got the nickname "flying coffins". They were replaced in 1941 by the Swedish B 17A that served throughout the war.

In 1946, the three bomber squadrons were converted to attack squadrons with the introduction of A 21, although for a brief number of years between 1948 and 1951, B 18 medium bombers were transferred from the Västmanland Wing (F 1).

The wing converted to jet aircraft in 1951 receiving A 21R converted from fighter to attack role from the Scania Wing (F 10). These were only kept for three years until the introduction of A 29B Tunnan in 1954. After only two years, they were in turn replaced by the new A 32A in 1956.

In 1964, a new transport squadron was set up with the introduction of the Tp 84 Hercules. Initially, only one aircraft was purchased, but a total of eight were introduced between 1965 and 1985. They are currently being used in international transport of Swedish Armed Forces. The first example acquired (84001) was withdrawn from use on 9 June 2014, with the second scheduled to follow within the year.[4]

In 1973 the AJ 37 Viggen replaced the A 32, and the number of attack squadrons was reduced from three to two. The Viggens served until 1993, when one squadron was converted to the new JAS 39 Gripen. The second squadron followed suit in 1998.

F 7 is the main center for the entire Gripen system, and all training of pilots (including that of foreign operators) is carried out here.

Barracks and training areas

Barracks

The former privately owned estate Tun in Såtenäs on the southeastern part of Lake Vänern was purchased by the state in 1938. Later, additional land was purchased. The wing has two crossing runways.[5]

Training areas

Hattefuran in Lake Vänern.[5]

Heraldry and traditions

Coat of arms

The first coat of arms of the Skaraborg Wing was used from 1940 to 1994. Blazon: "Per bend sinister sable and or a lion rampant counterchanged, armed and langued gules."[6] The current coat of arms has been used since 1994. Blazon: "The provincial badge of Västergötland, per bend sinister sable and or, a lion rampant counterchanged, armed and langued gules between two estoiles argent in the first field, a chief azure over a string or, charged with a winged two-bladed propeller or.[6]

  • Coat of arms used from 1940 to 1994.
    Coat of arms used from 1940 to 1994.
  • Coat of arms since 1994.
    Coat of arms since 1994.

Colours, standards and guidons

The colour was presented to the wing at Såtenäs by His Royal Highness Prince Gustaf Adolf in 1943.[7] The colour is drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand in insertion technique by the Kedja studio. Blazon: "On blue cloth in the centre the badge of the Air Force; a winged two-bladed propeller under a royal crown proper, all in yellow. In the first corner the lion of the provincial badge of Västergötland; bended sinister in yellow and white, armed and langued red."[7]

  • Colour model 1939
    Colour model 1939
  • The 1986 colour.
    The 1986 colour.

March

”The Solitaire” was composed by Sverker Hållander and was adopted on 1 December 1972. One unofficial march, the ”Transportflygenhetens marsch” was composed by Kurt Westerling.[8]

Commanding officers

The commanding officer was referred to as flottiljchef ("wing commander") from 1940 to 1974 and had the rank of colonel. The commanding officer was referred to as sektorflottiljchef ("sector wing commander") from 1976 to 1981 and had the rank of senior colonel. His deputy was sometimes referred to as flottiljchef ("wing commander"). These latter are not listed in the list below. The commanding officer is since 1994 referred to as flottiljchef ("wing commander") and has the rank of colonel.

Commanders
  • 1940–1945: Folke Ramström
  • 1945–1950: Ingvar Berg
  • 1950–1957: Stig Norén
  • 1957–1958: Åke Sundén
  • 1958–1968: Folke Barkman
  • 1968–1972: Bengt Lehander
  • 1972–1978: Karl-Erik Fernander
  • 1978–1985: Björn Amelin
  • 1985–1993: Stig Abrahamsson
  • 1993–1998: Krister Backryd
  • 1998–2001: Jan Andersson
  • 2001–2005: Fredrik Hedén
  • 2006–2008: Ingemar Adolfsson
  • 2009–2013: Ingela Mathiasson
  • 2013–2013: Per Danielsson
  • 2013–2016: Michael Cherinet
  • 2016–2019: Lars Helmrich
  • 2019–2022: Malin Persson
  • 2022–20xx: Adam Nelson

Deputy commanders
  • 2003 – 2003-12-31: Colonel Ingela Mathiasson
  • 2004-01-01 – 2006: Lieutenant colonel Ingemar Adolfsson
  • 2019–2022: Colonel Adam Nelson[9]
  • 2022–20xx: Colonel Mattias Ottis[10]

Names, designations and locations
Name Translation From To
Kungl. Värmlands flygflottilj Royal Värmland Wing 1936-??-?? – 1938-??-??
Kungl. Göta flygflottilj Royal Göta Wing 1938-??-?? – 1940-??-??
Kungl. Skaraborgs flygflottilj Royal Skaraborg Wing 1940-07-01 – 1974-12-31
Skaraborgs flygflottilj Skaraborg Wing[3]
Skaraborg Air Group[11]		 1975-01-01 –
Designation From To
F 7 1940-07-01 – 1969-06-30
F 7/Se W2 1969-07-01 – 1981-06-30
F 7 1981-07-01 –
Location From To
Såtenäs Airport 1940-07-01 –

See also

Footnotes
  1. The motto was adopted on 30 September 1985 by then wing commander, Colonel Björn Amelin. The Transport Squadron (Transportdivisionen) has a motto of their own; Vart som helst när som helst ("Anywhere anytime").[1]
  2. The march was adopted and established on 1 December 1972.[2]

References

Notes
  1. Braunstein 2005, p. 63
  2. Sandberg 2007, p. 41
  3. Grafisk profil 2013, p. 64
  4. "Swedish Air Force's First Hercules Withdrawn from Use". Air Forces Monthly (317): 11. August 2014.
  5. Braunstein 2005, p. 64
  6. Braunstein 2006, p. 59
  7. Braunstein 2004, p. 70
  8. Braunstein 2005, pp. 63–64
  9. "PÅ NY POST" (PDF). Försvarets forum: Personaltidning för fast anställda och reservofficerare i svenska försvarsmakten (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarets forum (4): 9. 2021. SELIBR 4109339. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  10. "PÅ NY POST" (PDF). Försvarets forum: Personaltidning för fast anställda och reservofficerare i svenska försvarsmakten (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarets forum (4): 9. 2022. SELIBR 4109339. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  11. Appich 1988, p. 42

Print
  • Braunstein, Christian (2004). Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet [The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-7-X. SELIBR 9815350.
  • Braunstein, Christian (2005). Svenska flygvapnets förband och skolor under 1900-talet (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 8 [dvs 9] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 9197158488. SELIBR 9845891.
  • Braunstein, Christian (2006). Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret [Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 9 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-9-6. SELIBR 10099224.
  • Sandberg, Bo (2007). Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler (in Swedish) (New ed.). Stockholm: Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv. ISBN 978-91-631-8699-8. SELIBR 10413065.

Web

Further reading
  • Karlsson, Kurt; Andersson, Raymond; Fabiansson, Ulf (1996). F 7 - Gripenflottiljen: en berättelse om Såtenäs : herrgården som blev flygflottilj (in Swedish). Såtenäs: Skaraborgs flygflottilj. SELIBR 2453954.
  • Kungl. Skaraborgs flygflottilj F 7 40 år (in Swedish). Lidköping. 1980. SELIBR 1220285.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • F 7 40 år 1980 (in Swedish). Såtenäs: Kungl. Skaraborgs flygflottilj. 1980. SELIBR 469493.
  • Kungl. Skaraborgs flygflottilj 50 år 1940-1990 (in Swedish). Såtenäs. 1990. SELIBR 9984507.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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