List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong

Hong Kong has over 9,000 high-rise buildings, of which over 4,000 are skyscrapers standing taller than 100 m (328 ft) with 517 buildings above 150 m (492 ft).[1][2][3]^[A] The tallest building in Hong Kong is the 108-storey International Commerce Centre, which stands 484 m (1,588 ft) and is the 13th tallest building in the world.[4][5][6] The total built-up height (combined heights) of these skyscrapers is approximately 333.8 km (207 mi),[7][8] making Hong Kong the world's tallest urban agglomeration. Furthermore, reflective of the city's high population densities, Hong Kong has more inhabitants living at the 15th floor or higher, and more buildings of at least 100 m (328 ft) and 150 m (492 ft) height, than any other city in the world.[1][2][8][9]

Victoria Harbour and the Hong Kong skyline at night, taken in June 2019

Most of Hong Kong's buildings are concentrated on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the new towns (satellite towns) of the New Territories, such as Tsuen Wan and Sha Tin. Additional high-rises are located along Hong Kong Island's southern shoreline and areas near the stations of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR).[10][11][12][13]

The skyline of Hong Kong Island is famed for its unique arrangement,[14] with surrounding mountains and Victoria Harbour complementing the rows of skyscrapers along the shore.[2][15][16] Each evening, 44 buildings on the shores of Victoria Harbour participate in A Symphony of Lights, a synchronised show named by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest permanent light fixture in the world.[7][17]

History

The first high-rise in Hong Kong was the Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank, completed in 1935. The building stood 70 m (230 ft) tall with 13 floors and was in use for five decades before being demolished for the construction of the HSBC Main Building.[18] High-rise construction was limited in the early part of the 20th century. However, beginning in the 1970s, Hong Kong experienced a general trend of high-rise building construction that has continued to the present. This trend is in large part a result of the city's rugged, mountainous terrain and lack of flat land.[19][20] The city entered a construction boom in 1980, which lasted roughly until 1993. Among the buildings built during these years are Hopewell Centre (1980), Bank of China Tower (1990), and Central Plaza (1992), three of the territory's tallest buildings upon their respective dates of completion.[21][22][23][24]

Beginning in 1998, Hong Kong entered a second, much larger building boom that lasted until the early 2010s.[24] The second boom saw the completion of the International Commerce Centre, Two International Finance Centre, Nina Tower I, and One Island East.[15][25][26][27] At the height of the construction boom in 2003, 56 skyscrapers over 150 m (492 ft) were completed throughout the city. The proliferation of multi-tower, high-rise building complexes, such as public housing estates and transit-oriented developments near MTR stations (known as rail + property development), greatly increased the number of skyscrapers.[12][13][24]

Unlike previous building trends of the 1980s and early 1990s, many high-rise buildings of the second boom are for residential use due to a surge in demand for luxury housing properties in Hong Kong. In addition, the closure of the Kai Tak Airport and the relaxation of height restrictions on the Kowloon Peninsula allowed many tall skyscrapers to rise in Kowloon, such as The Masterpiece, Victoria Dockside and The Cullinan, all of which exceed 200 m (656 ft).[28][29][30][31] Skyscrapers also grew in the New Territories, such as the developments of Metro Town and LOHAS Park in Tseung Kwan O.[32][33] However, proposals for large scale building projects slowed down considerably over the 2000s due to a heightened community awareness of skyscraper's effect on urban ecology, such as changes to air circulation (dubbed as "wall effect") and air pollution.[34][35][36]

Panoramic view of the Kowloon Peninsula skyline with Hong Kong Island in the background.

Notable buildings

Tallest buildings in Hong Kong, by pinnacle height

International Commerce Centre (abbreviated ICC), located at 1 Austin Road, West Kowloon. It is owned and jointly developed by MTR Corporation Limited and Sun Hung Kai Properties as Phase 7 of the Union Square Development. Rising 484 m (1,588 ft), the ICC is the tallest building in Hong Kong as well as the 13th tallest building in the world. Notable tenants include Deutsche Bank, Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley, ABN-AMRO and Accenture.[4][5][6]
Two International Finance Centre (abbreviated 2IFC), located above the MTR Hong Kong station at 8 Finance Street, Central. The 2IFC is currently the second tallest building in Hong Kong at 415.8 m (1,364 ft) tall. It became the tallest building in Hong Kong upon its completion in 2003 until it was surpassed by the ICC in 2009. It was built as the second phase of the International Finance Centre commercial development. Notable tenants include UBS, Samsung Electronics, Hong Kong Monetary Authority and BNP Paribas.[25][37][38]
Central Plaza, located at 18 Harbour Road, Wan Chai. The Central Plaza is currently the third tallest building in Hong Kong at a pinnacle height of 373.9 m (1,227 ft). It was the tallest building in Hong Kong when it was built in 1992 until it was surpassed by 2IFC in 2003. The Central Plaza was also the tallest building in Asia from 1992 until 1996, surpassed by Shun Hing Square in Shenzhen. The building is notable for its unique exterior shape as well as its LIGHTIME lighting system. It also houses the world's highest church inside a skyscraper, Sky City Church.[21][39][40]
Bank of China Tower (abbreviated BOC Tower), located at 1 Garden Road, in Central. Designed by the Pritzker Prize-winning Chinese American architect I.M. Pei, the tower is 315 m (1,033 ft) high with two masts reaching 367.4 m (1,205 ft) high. It is currently the fourth tallest building in Hong Kong. It was the tallest building outside of the United States from 1990 to 1992, and was the first building outside of the United States to pass the 305 m (1,001 ft) mark. The exterior design of the building resembles bamboo shoots, symbolizing livelihood and prosperity in Feng Shui.[22][41][42]
Cheung Kong Center at 2 Queen's Road Central, Central. Standing 282.8 m (928 ft) tall and completed in 1999, this skyscraper is the headquarters of Cheung Kong Holdings. The building's top floor contains a private residence for Cheung Kong Holdings' billionaire Chairman Li Ka-Shing.[43][44][45]
The Center, located at 99 Queen's Road Central, Central. Completed in 1998 and standing 346 m (1,135 ft) tall, this building was one of the first large urban renewal projects undertaken by the Land Development Corporation (now the Urban Renewal Authority). The skyscraper's unique structure is entirely composed of steel and lacks a reinforced concrete core.[46][47][48]
Hopewell Centre, located at 183 Queen's Road East, Wanchai. At 222 m (728 ft) tall, the Hopewell Centre was the tallest building in both Hong Kong and Asia when it was completed in 1980. The building signifies the eastern expansion of Hong Kong's central business district. The Hopewell Centre has a unique cylindrical shaped design with a revolving restaurant on the 62nd level of the building. Designed by Sir Gordon Wu, chairman of Hopewell Holdings, the building serves as the headquarters of his company.[23][49][50]
HSBC Main Building (also known as HSBC Tower), located at 1 Queen's Road Central, Central. The building, standing 178.8 m (587 ft) tall, is the headquarters of HSBC, and is the fourth generation of their headquarters. Designed by the famed British architect Norman Foster, the building took seven years to complete, and is noted as being the most expensive building in the world at completion at HK$5.2 billion (US$668 million) in 1985. Together with Statue Square, the building also serves as a gathering place for thousands of Filipino domestic workers during weekends and holidays.[51][52][53]
Jardine House (originally called Connaught Centre^[B]), located at 1 Connaught Place, Central. Upon completion in 1973, the 178.5 m (586 ft)-tall skyscraper was the tallest building in Hong Kong and Asia. The building features round windows, as opposed to traditional rectangular windows, for a stronger curtain wall and thinner structural frame. These round windows also earned the building a nickname of "The House of a Thousand Arseholes."[54][55][56][57][58]

Hong Kong Island, viewed from Victoria Harbour waterfront.

Tallest buildings

This lists ranks Hong Kong skyscrapers that stand at least 180 m (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

Rank	Name^[C]	Image	Height^[D] m (ft)	Floors^[D]^[E]	Use	Year	Coordinates	Notes
1	International Commerce Centre		484 (1,588)	108	Hotel, Office	2010	22°18′12.21″N 114°09′36.61″E	13th-tallest building in the world. Tallest building in Hong Kong since 2010; tallest building completed in the 2010s.[4][5][6] World's highest Hotel: The Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong
2	Two International Finance Centre		416 (1,364)	88	Office	2003	22°17′07.09″N 114°09′33.37″E	38th-tallest building in the world. Tallest building in Hong Kong from 2003 to 2010. Remains tallest building on Hong Kong Island. Tallest building completed in the 2000s.[25][37][38]
3	Central Plaza		374 (1,227)	78	Office	1992	22°16′48.00″N 114°10′25.00″E	Tallest building in the world outside of the United States from 1992 to 1996. World's tallest reinforced concrete building until the completion of CITIC Plaza in 1997. Tallest building completed in the 1990s. Houses the highest church in the world.[21][39][40][59]
4	Bank of China Tower		367 (1,205)	70	Office	1990	22°16′45.00″N 114°09′41.00″E	First building outside of the United States to rise taller than 305 m (1,001 ft) in height. Stood as the tallest building in the world outside of Chicago and New York City upon completion.[22][41][42]
5	The Center		346 (1,135)	73	Office	1998	22°17′05.00″N 114°09′16.00″E	[46][47][48]
6	Nina Tower		320 (1,050)	80	Hotel, Office	2007	22°22′07.00″N 114°06′47.00″E	Tallest building in Tsuen Wan.[26][60]
7	One Island East		298 (978)	68	Office	2008	22°17′09.80″N 114°12′48.10″E	[27][61]
8	Victoria Dockside		284 (931)	65	Hotel, Office	2017	22°17′41.72″N 114°10′32.84″E	This project contains Rosewood Hotels & Resorts.[62][63]
9	Cheung Kong Centre		283 (928)	63	Office	1999	22°16′46.00″N 114°09′37.00″E	[43][44][45]
10	The Cullinan North Tower		270 (886)	68	Residential	2008	22°18′20.84″N 114°09′39.28″E	Tallest completed all-residential building in Hong Kong.[64][65]
10	The Cullinan South Tower		270 (886)	68	Hotel, Residential	2008	22°18′17.40″N 114°09′38.26″E	[65][66]
12	The Masterpiece		261 (856)	64	Hotel, Residential	2008	22°17′51.00″N 114°10′26.00″E	This building is also known as the Hanoi Road Redevelopment.[67][68]
13	Sorrento 1		256 (841)	75	Residential	2003	22°18′24.24″N 114°09′40.92″E	[28][69]
14	Langham Place Office Tower		255 (837)	59	Office	2004	22°19′07.81″N 114°10′06.49″E	[29][70]
15	Highcliff		252 (828)	73	Residential	2003	22°15′54.00″N 114°11′03.00″E	Locally referred to as "The Chopsticks" due to an extremely slender profile.[71][72]
16	The Harbourside		251 (824)	73	Residential	2004	22°18′11.05″N 114°09′41.40″E	[30][73]
17	Manulife Plaza		240 (788)	52	Office	1998	22°16′42.00″N 114°11′04.60″E	[74][75]
18	Sorrento 2		236 (773)	66	Residential	2003	22°18′23.97″N 114°09′42.55″E	[69][76]
19	The Hermitage 1–3		234 (767)	62	Residential	2011	22°19′03.66″N 114°09′54.22″E	[77][78]
20	The Harbourfront Landmark		233 (763)	67	Residential	2001	22°18′12.00″N 114°11′35.00″E	[79][80]
21	The Arch		231 (758)	65	Residential	2005	22°18′12.24″N 114°09′46.73″E	[81][82]
22	LOHAS Park Phase 5A Malibu Tower 1		229 (751)	66	Residential	2019	22°17′46.80″N 114°16′03.93″E	[83]
23	One Taikoo Place		229 (750)	48	Office	2018	22°17′14.78″N 114°12′46.06″E	This project is also known as Taikoo Place Redevelopment Phase 2A Building.[84][85][86]
24	Cosco Tower		228 (748)	53	Office	1998	22°17′07.55″N 114°09′11.12″E	[87][88]
25	LOHAS Park Phase 5A Malibu Tower 2		227 (745)	65	Residential	2019	22°17′46.97″N 114°16′05.59″E	[89]
26	The Belcher's Tower 5		227 (744)	61	Residential	2001	22°17′06.28″N 114°08′01.35″E	[90][91]
26	The Belcher's Tower 6		227 (744)	61	Residential	2001	22°17′07.77″N 114°08′00.34″E	[91][92]
28	Hopewell Centre		222 (728)	64	Office	1980	22°16′28.25″N 114°10′17.76″E	Tallest building completed in the 1980s.[23][49][50]
29	The Belcher's Tower 1		221 (724)	63	Residential	2000	22°17′04.89″N 114°07′57.41″E	[91][93]
29	The Belcher's Tower 2		221 (724)	63	Residential	2000	22°17′04.54″N 114°07′58.85″E	[91][94]
31	Tregunter 3		220 (721)	66	Residential	1993	22°16′27.67″N 114°09′09.86″E	World's tallest residential building from 1993 to 2001.[95][96]
32	The Summit		220 (721)	65	Residential	2001	22°15′55.90″N 114°11′01.00″E	Locally referred to as "The Chopsticks" due to an extremely slender profile.[97][98]
33	Grand Promenade 2–5		219 (718)	66	Residential	2005	22°17′06.85″N 114°13′28.42″E	[99][100]
34	Sorrento 3		218 (715)	64	Residential	2003	22°18′23.06″N 114°09′44.93″E	[69][101]
35	LOHAS Park Phase 5A Malibu Tower 3		216 (709)	62	Residential	2019	22°17′47.34″N 114°16′07.05″E	[102]
36	Chelsea Court Tower North		215 (705)	59	Residential	2005	22°21′59.87″N 114°07′02.15″E	[103][104]
	Chelsea Court Tower West		215 (705)	59	Residential	2005	22°22′00.49″N 114°07′01.26″E	[105][106]
	LOHAS Park Phase 2B Le Prime Towers 6−8		215 (705)	66	Residential	2011	22°17′39.31″N 114°16′19.82″E	Each of the three interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:[107][108][109] Tower 6, (L): Oxford, (R): Primroses[110][111] Tower 7, (L): Vision, (R): Pink Orchard[112][113] Tower 8, (L): Sunshine, (R): Flora[114][115]
39	Sun Hung Kai Centre		215 (704)	56	Office	1981	22°16′48.80″N 114°10′37.01″E	[116][117]
40	The Belcher's Tower 3		214 (704)	61	Residential	2001	22°17′04.91″N 114°08′01.98″E	[91][118]
40	The Belcher's Tower 8		214 (704)	61	Residential	2001	22°17′08.98″N 114°07′59.75″E	[91][119]
42	The Hermitage 6–8		214 (701)	56	Residential	2011	22°19′03.57″N 114°09′50.30″E	[78][120]
43	Island Shangri-La		213 (700)	57	Hotel	1991	22°16′38.00″N 114°09′51.00″E	This building is the tallest completed all-hotel building in the city.[121][122]
44	Victoria Towers 1		213 (699)	62	Residential	2003	22°18′07.67″N 114°10′05.46″E	[123][124]
	Victoria Towers 2		213 (699)	62	Residential	2003	22°18′08.89″N 114°10′06.34″E	[124][125]
	Victoria Towers 3		213 (699)	62	Residential	2003	22°18′09.70″N 114°10′07.62″E	[124][126]
	Shining Heights		213 (699)	55	Residential	2009	22°19′31.19″N 114°09′44.52″E	[127]
48	Sorrento 5		212 (696)	62	Residential	2003	22°18′22.57″N 114°09′46.18″E	[69][128]
48	Indi Home		212 (696)	56	Residential	2005	22°21′58.25″N 114°07′05.70″E	[129][130][131]
50	LOHAS Park Phase 6 LP6 Towers 1–3, 5		212 (695)	63	Residential	2020	22°17′32.76″N 114°16′11.01″E	[132][133][134][135]
51	One International Finance Centre		210 (689)	38	Office	1998	22°17′06.52″N 114°09′24.68″E	[136][137]
	LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 1		210 (689)	61	Residential	2009	22°17′42.86″N 114°16′17.25″E	The left side of this building is known as Banff Tower, while the right side is known as Florence Tower.[33][138][139]
	LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 2		210 (689)	61	Residential	2009	22°17′44.41″N 114°16′17.78″E	The left side of this building is known as Lucerne Tower, while the right side is known as Madrid Tower.[33][140][141]
	LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 1		210 (689)	60	Residential	2014	22°17′47.72″N 114°16′09.82″E	This building is also known as Diamond Tower.[142][143]
	LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 2		210 (689)	60	Residential	2014	22°17′48.62″N 114°16′11.20″E	This building is also known as Emerald Tower.[144][145]
56	Grand Promenade 1		209 (686)	63	Residential	2005	22°17′06.08″N 114°13′26.75″E	[100][146][147]
56	Grand Promenade 6		209 (686)	63	Residential	2005	22°17′05.93″N 114°13′30.34″E	[100][148][149]
58	MetroPlaza Tower 2		209 (685)	47	Office	1992	22°21′26.95″N 114°07′34.83″E	[150][151]
58	LOHAS Park Phase 2C Le Splendeur Towers 9–11		209 (685)	63	Residential	2012	22°17′41.05″N 114°16′23.08″E	Each of the three interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:[152][153][154] Tower 9, (L): Almond Blossom, (R): Bouquet[155][156] Tower 10, (L): Flamingos, (R): Irises[157][158] Tower 11, (L): Meadowland, (R): Morning Haze[159][160]
60	Sorrento 6		206 (676)	60	Residential	2003	22°18′22.08″N 114°09′47.69″E	[69][161]
	Bellagio Tower 1–5		206 (676)	64	Residential	2005	22°21′57.31″N 114°03′43.04″E	[162]
	LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 3		206 (676)	59	Residential	2009	22°17′46.03″N 114°16′18.23″E	The left side of this building is known as Milan Tower, while the right side is known as Montreal Tower.[33][163][164]
	LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 5		206 (676)	59	Residential	2009	22°17′47.35″N 114°16′18.77″E	The left side of this building is known as Oslo Tower, while the right side is known as Venice Tower.[33][165][166]
64	Citibank Plaza		206 (674)	51	Office	1992	22°16′43.32″N 114°09′38.52″E	[167][168]
	May House		206 (674)	47	Government	2004	22°16′43.59″N 114°10′04.66″E	This building is also known as Arsenal House.[169][170]
	Primrose Hill Tower 3		206 (674)	62	Residential	2010	22°22′20.96″N 114°07′48.13″E	[171]
67	Four Seasons Place		205 (673)	55	Hotel, Residential	2005	22°17′11.57″N 114°09′24.60″E	[172][173]
	Metro Town Tower 1		205 (673)	62	Residential	2006	22°18′17.58″N 114°15′09.78″E	[174][175]
	Metro Town Tower 2		205 (673)	62	Residential	2006	22°18′16.63″N 114°15′08.74″E	[175][176][177]
70	Hysan Place		204 (670)	36	Office, Retail	2012	22°16′47.28″N 114°11′00.96″E	This building is the first pre-certified LEED platinum building in Hong Kong.[178][179]
71	Island Resort Tower 1–2		202 (663)	60	Residential	2001	22°15′59.25″N 114°15′00.52″E	[180][181]
	Island Resort Tower 3–5		202 (663)	60	Residential	2001	22°15′56.13″N 114°15′05.14″E	[180][182]
	Island Resort Tower 6–7		202 (663)	60	Residential	2001	22°15′58.36″N 114°15′05.20″E	[180][183]
	Island Resort Tower 8–9		202 (663)	60	Residential	2001	22°16′00.15″N 114°15′02.77″E	[180][184]
	The Dynasty Tower 1		202 (663)	51	Residential	2009	22°22′04.60″N 114°06′50.64″E	[185]
	The Dynasty Tower 2		202 (663)	51	Residential	2009	22°22′04.60″N 114°06′50.64″E	[186]
77	China Online Centre		201 (660)	52	Office	2000	22°16′45.16″N 114°10′42.10″E	[187][188]
78	LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 6		200 (656)	57	Residential	2009	22°17′49.00″N 114°16′19.61″E	The left side of this building is known as Vienna Tower, while the right side is known as Whistler Tower.[33][189][190]
78	LOHAS Park Phase 2A Le Prestige Towers 1–3, 5		200 (656)	61	Residential	2010	22°17′35.19″N 114°16′21.45″E	Each of the four interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:[191][192] Tower 1, (L): Moon Light, (R): Mona Lisa[193][194] Tower 2, (L): Swan Lake, (R): Sunflower[195][196] Tower 3, (L): Four Seasons, (R): Starry Night[197][198] Tower 5, (L): Blue Danube, (R): Water Lilies[199][200]
80	Conrad Hong Kong Hotel		199 (653)	61	Hotel, Residential	1991	22°16′36.28″N 114°09′54.48″E	[201][202]
81	Queensway Government Offices		199 (652)	56	Office	1985	22°16′40.00″N 114°09′50.00″E	[203][204]
82	Le Point Tower 06		198 (651)	60	Residential	2008	22°18′15.67″N 114°15′04.62″E	[205]
82	Le Point Tower 07		198 (651)	60	Residential	2008	22°18′16.37″N 114°15′04.15″E	[205]
84	Bellagio Tower 6–9		198 (650)	60	Residential	2002	22°22′00.54″N 114°03′39.50″E	[206]
85	The Merton 1		197 (646)	59	Residential	2005	22°17′00.30″N 114°07′34.22″E	[207][208]
86	Wharf Cable Tower		197 (645)	41	Office, Industrial	1993	22°22′22.70″N 114°06′25.70″E	Tallest mixed office and industrial building in the city.[209][210]
87	Aigburth		196 (643)	48	Residential	1999	22°16′24.71″N 114°09′10.98″E	[211][212]
88	Vision City 2		195 (640)	54	Residential	2007	22°22′12.50″N 114°06′48.81″E	[213][214]
	Vision City 3		195 (640)	54	Residential	2007	22°22′13.44″N 114°06′49.59″E	[214][215]
	Vision City 5		195 (640)	54	Residential	2007	22°22′14.32″N 114°06′50.88″E	This building is also known as Vision City Tower 4.[214][216]
	Le Point Tower 08		195 (640)	59	Residential	2008	22°18′17.74″N 114°15′05.49″E	[217]
	Le Point Tower 09		195 (640)	59	Residential	2008	22°18′18.81″N 114°15′06.59″E	[217]
	Le Point Tower 10		195 (640)	59	Residential	2008	22°18′19.88″N 114°15′07.69″E	[217]
94	Times Square Natwest Tower		194 (636)	49	Office	1993	22°16′41.74″N 114°10′57.67″E	[218][219]
95	Manhattan Hill 1–2		193 (633)	51	Residential	2007	22°20′02.78″N 114°08′32.05″E	[220][221]
96	LOHAS Park Phase 4B Wings At Sea Tower 5		193 (632)	53	Residential	2018	22°17′34.62″N 114°16′13.97″E	[222]
97	Vision City 1		192 (630)	53	Residential	2007	22°22′10.90″N 114°06′48.16″E	[214][223]
98	39 Conduit Road		192 (629)	42	Residential	2009	22°16′54.95″N 114°08′47.84″E	[224]
99	Banyan Garden 2		191 (628)	57	Residential	2003	22°20′03.88″N 114°08′49.51″E	[225][226]
	Banyan Garden 6		191 (628)	57	Residential	2003	22°20′04.15″N 114°08′52.89″E	[226][227]
	Banyan Garden 7		191 (628)	57	Residential	2003	22°20′05.28″N 114°08′52.80″E	[226][228]
	The Pacifica 6		191 (628)	58	Residential	2005	22°20′02.76″N 114°09′00.54″E	[229][230]
	The Pacifica 7		191 (628)	58	Residential	2005	22°20′02.62″N 114°08′58.53″E	[231][232]
104	LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 3		190 (624)	54	Residential	2014	22°17′49.31″N 114°16′12.82″E	This building is also known as Amber Tower.[233][234]
104	LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 5		190 (624)	54	Residential	2014	22°17′49.90″N 114°16′14.04″E	This building is also known as Topaz Tower.[235][236]
106	Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 6	—	190 (623)	56	Residential	2020	22°19′40.29″N 114°09′10.51″E	[237]
	Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 7	—	190 (623)	56	Residential	2020	22°19′41.22″N 114°09′09.34″E	[238]
	Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 8	—	190 (623)	56	Residential	2020	22°19′41.91″N 114°09′08.43″E	[239]
109	Primrose Hill Tower 2		190 (622)	55	Residential	2010	22°22′20.21″N 114°07′47.35″E	[240]
110	The Centrium		189 (620)	41	Office	2001	22°16′50.56″N 114°09′16.88″E	[241][242]
110	The Merton 2		189 (620)	55	Residential	2005	22°16′59.31″N 114°07′34.43″E	[243]
112	One Exchange Square		188 (617)	52	Office	1985	22°17′00.00″N 114°09′30.51″E	[244]
	Two Exchange Square		188 (617)	52	Office	1985	22°17′01.86″N 114°09′30.18″E	[245]
	Oxford House Time Warner	—	188 (617)	41	Office	1999	22°17′12.58″N 114°12′49.64″E	[246]
	Metro Town Tower 3		188 (617)	57	Residential	2006	22°18′15.76″N 114°15′07.75″E	[175][247][248]
	Metro Town Tower 5		188 (617)	57	Residential	2006	22°18′14.34″N 114°15′05.95″E	This building is known as Metro Town – Tower 4.[175][249][250]
117	9 Queen's Road Central		187 (614)	39	Office	1991	22°16′49.09″N 114°09′30.56″E	[251][252]
	Millennium City 5		187 (614)	45	Office	2004	22°18′44.44″N 114°13′30.53″E	[253][254]
	Landmark East Tower 1		187 (614)	43	Office	2008	22°18′43.30″N 114°13′23.50″E	[255]
	Landmark East Tower 2		187 (614)	43	Hotel, Office	2008	22°18′44.52″N 114°13′20.43″E	[256]
121	Entertainment Building		187 (612)	33	Office	1993	22°16′53.40″N 114°09′23.50″E	[257][258]
	Manhattan Hill 3		187 (612)	48	Residential	2007	22°20′04.72″N 114°08′32.49″E	[259][260]
	Manhattan Hill 5		187 (612)	48	Residential	2007	22°20′06.32″N 114°08′32.77″E	[261][262]
	Manhattan Hill 6		187 (612)	48	Residential	2007	22°20′08.01″N 114°08′33.26″E	[263][264]
	Festival City III Tower 5		187 (612)	58	Residential	2011	22°22′18.93″N 114°10′39.77″E	[265]
126	Lippo Centre II		186 (610)	48	Office	1988	22°16′45.27″N 114°09′48.25″E	[266][267]
126	8 Clearwater Bay Road		186 (610)	53	Residential	2005	22°20′02.34″N 114°12′35.53″E	[268]
128	The Westpoint		186 (609)	41	Office	1999	22°17′16.44″N 114°08′23.28″E	[269][270]
129	Standard Chartered Bank Building		185 (607)	42	Office	1990	22°16′48.26″N 114°09′32.55″E	[271]
	Sino Plaza		185 (607)	38	Office	1992	22°16′52.93″N 114°10′56.03″E	[272][273]
	Manhattan Heights		185 (607)	55	Residential	2000	22°17′01.00″N 114°07′38.30″E	[274][275]
	AIA Central		185 (607)	40	Office	2005	22°16′52.50″N 114°09′42.50″E	This building was formerly known as AIG Tower.[276][277]
133	Festival City III Tower 1		185 (606)	58	Residential	2011	22°22′16.13″N 114°10′35.56″E	[278]
	Festival City III Tower 2		185 (606)	58	Residential	2011	22°22′17.18″N 114°10′36.97″E	[279]
	Festival City III Tower 3		185 (606)	58	Residential	2011	22°22′18.12″N 114°10′38.33″E	[280]
136	Manhattan Place		185 (605)	40	Office	2008	22°19′11.49″N 114°12′37.11″E	[281]
137	Ocean Pointe		184 (603)	54	Residential	2001	22°21′56.52″N 114°03′44.64″E	[282][283]
138	Cadogan		184 (602)	49	Residential	2014	22°16′55.49″N 114°07′35.42″E	[284]
139	Vision City 6		183 (600)	50	Residential	2007	22°22′14.42″N 114°06′52.19″E	This building is also known as Vision City Tower 5.[214][285]
139	LOHAS Park Phase 4B Wings At Sea Tower 3		183 (600)	50	Residential	2018	22°17′34.83″N 114°16′16.17″E	[286]
141	Banyan Garden 5		183 (599)	54	Residential	2003	22°20′02.62″N 114°08′52.73″E	[226][287]
142	Chelsea Court Tower South		182 (598)	51	Residential	2005	22°22′00.61″N 114°06′59.04″E	[288]
143	Three Pacific Place		182 (597)	40	Office	2004	22°16′36.40″N 114°10′05.37″E	[289][290]
143	Branksome Crest		182 (597)	47	Residential	2003	22°16′22.35″N 114°09′18.59″E	[291]
145	One Silversea 1–8		182 (596)	45	Residential	2006	22°19′02.83″N 114°09′20.20″E	[292][293][294]
146	Convention Plaza Office Tower		181 (595)	50	Office	1990	22°16′50.41″N 114°10′26.34″E	[295][296]
146	The Pavilia Bay Tower 1		181 (595)	51	Residential	2018	22°21′57.34″N 114°06′43.16″E	[297]
148	Immigration Tower		181 (593)	49	Office	1990	22°16′47.00″N 114°10′23.00″E	[298][299]
	Revenue Tower		181 (593)	49	Office	1990	22°16′47.00″N 114°10′19.00″E	[300][301]
	Liberté 1		181 (593)	51	Residential	2003	22°20′02.54″N 114°08′54.81″E	[302][303]
	Liberté 2		181 (593)	51	Residential	2003	22°20′02.64″N 114°08′55.93″E	[302][304]
	Liberté 3		181 (593)	51	Residential	2003	22°20′02.69″N 114°08′57.05″E	[302][305]
	LOHAS Park Phase 4A Wings At Sea Tower 2		181 (593)	49	Residential	2017	22°17′34.19″N 114°16′17.28″E	[306]
154	AIA Tower		180 (592)	44	Office	1999	22°17′19.59″N 114°11′32.06″E	[307][308]
155	Liberté 5		180 (591)	52	Residential	2003	22°20′04.98″N 114°08′56.80″E	[302][309]
	Liberté 6		180 (591)	52	Residential	2003	22°20′06.95″N 114°08′56.80″E	[302][310]
	Sham Wan Towers 1		180 (591)	51	Residential	2003	22°14′37.35″N 114°09′30.55″E	[311][312]
	Sham Wan Towers 2		180 (591)	51	Residential	2003	22°14′37.87″N 114°09′31.56″E	[312][313]
	Sham Wan Towers 3		180 (591)	45	Residential	2003	22°14′38.43″N 114°09′32.68″E	[312][314]
	The Merton 3		180 (591)	51	Residential	2005	22°16′58.21″N 114°07′35.77″E	[208]
	Residences Bel-Air Phase 6 8–9		180 (591)	49	Residential	2008	22°15′18.61″N 114°07′59.31″E	[315]
	Residences Bel-Air Phase 6 6–7		180 (591)	48	Residential	2008	22°15′18.61″N 114°07′59.31″E	[316]
163	Banyan Garden 3		180 (590)	53	Residential	2003	22°20′02.43″N 114°08′49.89″E	[226][317][318]
164	HSBC Main Building		178.8(586)	43	Commercial	1980		Headquarters of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

Tallest under construction or proposed

This list ranks under construction, topped-out and planned buildings that are expected to stand at least 180 metres (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building is expected to be complete. A floor count of 50 storeys is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 180 m (591 ft) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.

Name	Height^[D] m (ft)	Floors^[D]^[E]	Use	Year*	Status	Coordinates	Notes
Kwun Tong Town Centre Redevelopment Landmark Tower	285 (935)	63	Office, Hotel	—	Proposed	22°18′47.25″N 114°13′33.92″E	Project height and floor count were revised from 280 m (919 feet) and 68 floors.[319][320][321]
LOHAS Park Phase 7A Montara Tower 1	229 (752)	65	Residential	2021	Under construction	22°17′38.99″N 114°16′11.97″E	[322][323]
LOHAS Park Phase 7B Grand Montara Tower 2	229 (752)	65	Residential	2021	Under construction	22°17′42.10″N 114°16′14.20″E	[324][325]
LOHAS Park Phase 9B Grand Marini Tower 2	223 (730)	63	Residential	2021	Under construction	22°17′33.96″N 114°16′06.00″E	[326][327]
LOHAS Park Phase 9C Ocean Marini Tower 3	223 (730)	63	Residential	2021	Under construction	22°17′33.35″N 114°16′05.05″E	[328][329]
LOHAS Park Phase 9A Marini Tower 1	216 (709)	61	Residential	2021	Under construction	22°17′35.36″N 114°16′06.87″E	[330][331]
LOHAS Park Phase 8 Sea to Sky Tower 3	213 (700)	61	Residential	2021	Under construction	22°17′39.28″N 114°16′02.03″E	[332][333]
LOHAS Park Phase 8 Sea to Sky Tower 2	210 (689)	60	Residential	2021	Under construction	22°17′38.01″N 114°16′01.51″E	[334][335]
Hopewell Centre II	210 (689)	55	Hotel	—	Under construction	22°16′29.65″N 114°10′15.66″E	[336][337][338]
Airside	207 (679)	48	Office	2022	Under construction	22°19′51.37″N 114°11′52.07″E	[339][340]
Cheung Kong Center 2	205 (674)	41	Office	2023	Under construction
Taikoo Place Redevelopment Phase 2B Building	191 (627)	46	Office	2021	Under construction	22°17′11.87″N 114°12′46.06″E	This project is also known as Warwick House Redevelopment. Project height revised from 160 m (525 feet) and 195 m (640 feet). Project will begin no earlier than 2016, after Somerset House redevelopment.[84][85][341]
LOHAS Park Phase 8 Sea to Sky Tower 1	190 (623)	54	Residential	2021	Under construction	22°17′36.50″N 114°16′01.48″E	[342][343]
The Henderson	190 (623)	36	Office	2023	Under construction	22°16′48.95″N 114°09′43.27″E	This project replaced the Murray Road Multi-storey Car Park Building.[344][345]

*Table entry without text indicate that one or more of the following information regarding building heights, floor counts and/or year of completion has not yet been released.

Demolished buildings

This table lists buildings in Hong Kong that were demolished which once stood at least 40 m (131 ft) tall.

Name	Image	Height m (ft)	Floors	Years existed	Coordinates	Replacement building	Notes
The Ritz-Carlton Hong Kong (Central)		001.0142 (465)	31	1992–2008 (16 years)	22°16′52.88″N 114°09′41.28″E	China Construction Bank Tower	[346][347]
Hennessy Centre		002.0140 (458)	41	1981–2006 (25 years)	22°16′47.28″N 114°11′0.96″E	Hysan Place	[348]
Furama Kempinski Hotel		003.0110 (360)	33	1973–2002 (29 years)	22°16′52.50″N 114°09′42.50″E	AIG Tower (now AIA Central)	[349]
Lodge on the Park	—	004.097 (317)	29	1988–2011 (23 years)	22°16′35.00″N 114°09′25.50″E	Kennedy Park at Central	[350][351]
Beautiful City Building	—	005.093 (306)	28	1978 – c. 2003 (~25 years)	22°17′21.70″N 114°12′33.52″E	CASA 880	[352]
Tai Sang Commercial Building	—	006.090 (295)	27	1977–2009 (32 years)	22°16′38.74″N 114°10′09.67″E	24-34 Hennessy Road Redevelopment	[353][354][355]
Hong Kong Hilton		007.087 (284)	26	007.01962–1995 (33 years)	22°16′47.21″N 114°09′37.80″E	Cheung Kong Centre	[356]
Elegant Court	—	008.083 (273)	25	1987 – c. 2009 (~22 years)	22°17′09.73″N 114°11′26.76″E	Twenty One Whitfield	[357]
Crocodile House 1	—	009.077 (251)	23	1982–2008 (26 years)	22°17′06.18″N 114°09′21.29″E	Agricultural Bank of China Tower (50 Connaught Road Central)	[358][359]
Melbourne Industrial Building	—	010.077 (251)	23	1972–2003 (31 years)	22°17′09.74″N 114°12′48.39″E	One Island East	[27][360]
Aik San Factory Building	—	011.073 (240)	22	1969–2003 (34 years)	22°17′08.62″N 114°12′48.37″E	One Island East	[27][361][362]
Lee Gardens Hotel		012.073 (240)	22	015.0c. 1970s–c. 1990s (~20 years)	22°16′42.00″N 114°11′04.60″E	Manulife Plaza	[363]
Ananda Tower	—	013.070 (229)	21	1978–2008 (30 years)	22°17′06.89″N 114°09′20.78″E	Agricultural Bank of China Tower (50 Connaught Road Central)	[359][364]
Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank (3rd Generation)		014.070 (230)	13	002.01935–1981 (46 years)	22°16′48.00″N 114°09′34.00″E	HSBC Building (Current)	[18][52][365]
Swire House	—	015.067 (219)	20	008.01962–1998 (36 years)	22°16′56.01″N 114°09′30.24″E	Chater House	Originally known as Union House.[366][367]
Crocodile House 2	—	016.063 (208)	19	012.01966–2008 (42 years)	22°17′06.60″N 114°09′20.99″E	Agricultural Bank of China Tower (50 Connaught Road Central)	[359][368]
Chartered Bank Building	—	017.060 (197)	18	005.01958–1987 (28 years)	22°16′48.26″N 114°09′32.55″E	Standard Chartered Bank Building	[271][369][370]
Hyatt Regency Hong Kong	—	017.060 (197)	18	010.01964–2006 (42 years)	22°17′49.00″N 114°10′19.00″E	iSQUARE	Also known as President Hotel.[371][372]
Tung Ying Building		018.057 (186)	17	011.01965–2006 (41 years)	22°17′58.56″N 114°10′19.92″E	The ONE	[373][374]
Tung Sang Building	—	019.057 (186)	17	1972–2006 (34 years)	22°16′36.80″N 114°10′13.29″E	York Place	[375][376]
City East Building	—	020.053 (175)	16	1973–2007 (34 years)	22°16′29.18″N 114°10′21.56″E	Gardeneast Serviced Apartments	[377]
Jardine House (3rd Generation)	—	021.053 (175)	16	004.01957–1982 (25 years)	22°16′54.84″N 114°09′26.64″E	Wheelock House	[378][379]
Chiao Shang Building	—	022.050 (164)	15	009.01964–2004 (40 years)	22°16′59.99″N 114°09′17.79″E	100QRC (100 Queen's Road Central)	[380][381]
Dragon Seed Building	—	023.043 (142)	13	014.01966–2008 (42 years)	22°16′57.26″N 114°09′22.27″E	Prosperity Tower (39 Queen's Road Central)	[382]
Luk Hoi Tong Building		024.043 (142)	13	006.01961–2008 (47 years)	22°16′55.46″N 114°09′23.54″E	LHT Tower (31 Queen's Road Central)	[383][384]
Alexandra House (2nd Generation)	—	025.043 (142)	13	003.01952–1974 (22 years)	22°16′54.04″N 114°09′30.52″E	Alexandra House (Current)	[385][386]
Kingsford Industrial Centre	—	026.040 (131)	12	1986–2006 (20 years)	22°17′37.58″N 114°14′12.76″E	The Spectacle	[387]

Notable cancelled or vision projects

This lists notable projects that were abandoned, cancelled or never meant to be built that had a planned height of at least 400 m (1,300 ft).

Name	Height m (ft)	Floors*	Notes
Bionic Tower	1,128 (3,701)^[F]	300	A visionary proposal for a vertical city housing at least 100,000 people.[388][389][390]
Kowloon MTR Tower	574 (1,883)^[G]	102	Original proposal for the Union Square development project in Kowloon was planned to be a candidate for the tallest building in the world. New height restriction laws prohibited buildings from rising taller than surrounding mountains, forcing a reduction in height. Project was also known as Kowloon Station Phase 7. The project now completed as International Commerce Centre.[391][392][393]
Original Nina Tower Proposal	518 (1,699)	108	The original proposal for Nina Tower was planned to be the world's tallest building in 1994. The proposal was rejected by the government due to the project's location near a major airway of the newly established Hong Kong International Airport. The as-built tower is literally split in two, with the dominant part being Nina Tower and the smaller part being Teddy Tower.[394][395]
SAR Government Centre	450 (1,476)	—	Project was moved to the Tamar Site and built as the Central Government Complex.[396]
The Gateway III	405 (1,329)^[H]	96	Project was rejected due to conflict with height restriction laws and ultimately cancelled.[397][398]
Hong Kong Wanchai Tower	400 (1,312)	—	[399][400]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding floor counts have not been determined or remain unknown.

Timeline of tallest buildings

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Hong Kong.

Name	Years as tallest	Height m (ft)	Floors^[E]	Location	Reference
Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank Building (3rd Generation)	1935–1950 (15 years)	01.070 (230)	13	09.01 Queen's Road Central 22°16′48.00″N 114°09′34.00″E	[18]
Bank of China Building	1950–1963 (13 years)	02.076 (250)	17	02.02A Des Voeux Road Central 22°16′48.93″N 114°09′36.20″E	[401][402]
Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong	1963–1966 (3 years)	91 (300)	25	5 Connaught Road 22°16′53″N 114°9′27″E	[403]
Kiu Kwan Mansion	1966–1971 (5 years)	04.095 (312)	28	03.0395 King's Road 22°17′28.32″N 114°11′57.12″E	[404]
Pearl City Mansion	1971–1973 (2 years)	05.0109 (358)	34	08.022-36 Paterson Street 22°16′51.60″N 114°11′08.88″E	[405]
Jardine House^[B]	1973–1980 (7 years)	06.0179 (586)	52	01.01 Connaught Place 22°16′59.00″N 114°09′32.00″E	[57]
Hopewell Centre	1980–1990 (10 years)	07.0222 (728)	64	10.0183 Queen's Road East 22°16′28.25″N 114°10′17.76″E	[49]
Bank of China Tower	1990–1992 (2 years)	08.0367 (1,205)	70	05.01 Garden Road 22°16′45.00″N 114°09′41.00″E	[41]
Central Plaza	1992–2003 (11 years)	09.0374 (1,227)	78	06.018 Harbour Road 22°16′48.00″N 114°10′25.00″E	[39]
Two International Finance Centre	2003–2010 (7 years)	10.0416 (1,364)	88	04.08 Finance Street 22°17′07.09″N 114°09′33.37″E	[37]
International Commerce Centre	2010–present	11.0484 (1,588)	108	1 Austin Road, Kowloon 22°18′12.21″N 114°09′36.61″E	[5]

Notes

A.¹ The figure of 480 counts only buildings with known height figures greater than 150 m (492 ft). There are a number of completed buildings that are at least 50 storeys tall that do not have height figures listed as seen here , here and here on Emporis as well as CTBUH. It is possible but not definite that some of these skyscrapers are taller than 150 m (492 ft); thus, it is safe to only be stated that there are at least 480 buildings that are at least 150 m (492 ft) high.

B.¹ ² This building was constructed as the Connaught Centre, but has since been renamed Jardine House.

C.¹ Tower numbers may not be assigned sequentially in Hong Kong's multi-tower complexes due to the number 4 and its meaning in Chinese culture. Hence, it is common practice to skip the label "Tower 4" in complexes with four or more actual towers. A building named "Tower 8" in a complex may not imply that there are eight actual towers in said complex. As an example, a complex of six actual towers may have the first trio of towers be assigned Towers 1, 2, 3 and the second trio Towers 5, 6 and 7. The same may occur for large projects that have four or more phases of development.[406]

D.¹ ² ³ ⁴ For groups of two or more interconnected buildings, the height shown refers to the tallest building of the group. The floor count shown refers to that of the tallest building in question.

E.¹ ² ³ Due to common practice of skipping floors with the number 4 (e.g. 4, 14, 24, 34, ... and so on) and 13 in Hong Kong, floors may not be labelled sequentially. Thus a building's total count of actual floors may not be equal to the number of the top floor. As an example, one residential tower has a top floor labelled "88", but contains only 42 actual floors. Sources that state the number of the top floor for a building's floor count may overstate the actual number of floors for the building in question. See numbers in Chinese culture, unlucky 13 and thirteenth floor for more background information.[406]

F.¹ Two height figures were given for the Bionic Tower: 1,128 m (3,701 ft) and 1,228 m (4,029 ft). An official figure has not been determined.

G.¹ One design iteration of the Kowloon MTR Tower has a spire that reached 610 m (2,001 ft) in height.

H.¹ Two height figures were given for the Gateway Tower III: 405 m (1,329 ft) and 450 m (1,476 ft). An official figure has not been determined.

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CTBUH.org – Hong Kong
Emporis.com – Demolished buildings of Hong Kong (archived 13 May 2015)

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External links

Diagram of Hong Kong skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
Evolution of the Hong Kong Skyline

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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[2IFC_C-38] "Two International Finance Centre". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[CP-39] "Central Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-11-16. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[CP_C-40] "Central Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[BOCT-41] "Bank of China Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-12. Retrieved 2008-03-16.

[BOCT_C-42] "Bank of China Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[CKC_E-43] "Cheung Kong Centre". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[CKC-44] "Cheung Kong Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[CKC_C-45] "Cheung Kong Centre". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2015-09-21. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[THECENTER_EMP-46] "The Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[THECENTER_SKY-47] "The Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[THECENTER_CTBUH-48] "The Center". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[HC-49] "Hopewell Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[HC_C-50] "Hopewell Centre". The Skyscraper Centre. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[51] "Hong Kong And Shanghai Bank". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[HSBC_Emp-52] "Hongkong & Shanghai Bank". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2015-10-08. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[53] "HSBC Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on 2015-09-28. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[54] Campanella, Thomas (2012). The Concrete Dragon: China's Urban Revolution and What it Means for the World. Chronicle Books. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-56898-948-8.

[55] Warner, Jeremy (27 March 1994). "Jardine makes enemies where it needs friends". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 2015-10-08.

[56] "Jardine House". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[JH-57] "Jardine House". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[58] "Jardine House". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2015-09-22. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[59] "CITIC Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2008-06-27.

[60] "Nina Tower 1 & 2". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[OIE2-61] "One Island East". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-10-20. Retrieved 2007-08-14.

[62] "New World Centre Redevelopment". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2020-12-13.

[63] SINA Finance (2009-01-30). "新世界中心东翼重建获批". SINA (in Chinese). SINA. Archived from the original on 2015-06-15. Retrieved 2015-10-16.(in Chinese)

[64] "The Cullinan North Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[TCT-65] "Union Square Phase 6". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[66] "The Cullinan South Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-16. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[HOTP-67] "Hotel Panorama". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[HRR-68] "Hanoi Road Redevelopment". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[SOR-69] "The Sorrento". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[70] "Langham Place Office Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[71] "Highcliff". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[72] "Highcliff". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[73] "The HarbourSide". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[74] "Manulife Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[75] "Manulife Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[76] "Sorrento 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-16. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[77] "The Hermitage 1-3". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2020-12-13.

[Hermitage-78] "The Hermitage". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[79] "The Harbourfront Landmark". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[80] "Harbourfront Landmark". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[81] "The Arch". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[82] "The Arch". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[83] "LOHAS Park Malibu Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[TAIKOO_REDEV_SCMP-84] Wong, Olga (2009-05-16). "Eased height limits pave way for taller buildings in Quarry Bay". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2015-10-16.

[香港文匯報-85] "太古坊2期重建 12年圓夢" (in Chinese). 香港文匯報. 2011-03-03. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-16.

[86] "Somerset House Redevelopment". The Skyscraper Centre. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2020-12-13.

[87] "Cosco Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[88] "Cosco Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[89] "LOHAS Park Malibu Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[90] "The Belcher's Tower 5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[TBC-91] "The Belcher's". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[92] "The Belcher's Tower 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[93] "The Belcher's Tower 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[94] "The Belcher's Tower 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[95] "Tregunter 3". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[96] "Tregunter Tower 3". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[97] "The Summit". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[98] "The Summit". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[99] "Grand Promenade 2-5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[GP-100] "Grand Promenade". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[101] "Sorrento 3". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[102] "LOHAS Park Malibu Tower 3". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[103] "Tower South". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2016-11-05. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[104] "Chelsea Court Tower North". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.

[105] "Tower West". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[106] "Chelsea Court Tower West". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.

[107] "LOHAS Park Le Prime Tower 6". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[108] "LOHAS Park Le Prime Towers 7-8". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[109] "LOHAS Park Phase 2B Le Prime". Google Maps. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

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[112] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2b Le Prime > Tower 7 – L Wing". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[113] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2b Le Prime > Tower 7 – R Wing". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[114] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2b Le Prime > Tower 8 – L Wing". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[115] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2b Le Prime > Tower 8 – R Wing". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[116] "Sun Hung Kai Centre". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[117] "Sun Hung Kai Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[118] "The Belcher's Tower 3". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[119] "The Belcher's Tower 8". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[120] "The Hermitage 6-8". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2020-12-13.

[121] "Shangri-La Hotel". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-01. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[122] "Shangri-La Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[123] "Victoria Towers 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[VT-124] "Victoria Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[125] "Victoria Towers 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[126] "Victoria Towers 3". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[127] "Shining Heights". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2011-09-25.

[128] "Sorrento 5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[129] "Indi Home". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-12. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[130] "Indi Home". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[131] "Indi Home". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2011-09-25.

[132] "LOHAS Park LP6 Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[133] "LOHAS Park LP6 Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[134] "LOHAS Park LP6 Tower 3". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[135] "LOHAS Park LP6 Tower 5". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[136] "One International Finance Centre". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[137] "1 International Finance Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

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[139] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Florence (Tower 1 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[140] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Lucerne (Tower 2 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[141] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Madrid (Tower 2 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[142] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 3a Hemera > Diamond (Tower 1)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-18.

[143] "LOHAS Park Hemera Diamond Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[144] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 3a Hemera > Emerald (Tower 2)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-18.

[145] "LOHAS Park Hemera Emerald Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[146] "Grand Promenade 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[147] "Grand Promenade Tower 1". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2011-09-25.

[148] "Grand Promenade 6". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[149] "Grand Promenade Tower 6". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2011-09-25.

[150] "Metro Plaza Tower 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[151] "Metroplaza Tower 2". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[152] "LOHAS Park La Splendor Tower 9". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[153] "LOHAS Park La Splendor Tower 10". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[154] "LOHAS Park La Splendor Tower 11". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

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[159] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2c La Splendeur > Meadowland (Tower 11 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[160] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2c La Splendeur > Morning Haze (Tower 11 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[161] "Sorrento 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[162] "Bellagio Tower 1-5". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-14.

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[164] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Montreal (Tower 3 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[165] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Oslo (Tower 5 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[166] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Venice (Tower 5 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[167] "Citibank Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[168] "Citibank Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[169] "May House". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-28. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[170] "May House". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[171] "Primrose Hill Tower 3". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[172] "Four Seasons Place". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[173] "Four Seasons Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[174] "Metro Town Tower 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[MT1-175] "Metro Town – Tower 1". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[176] "Metro Town Tower 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[177] "Metro Town – Tower 2". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[178] "Hysan Place". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[179] "KPF's latest green high rise". Worldarchitecturenews.com. 2012-09-05. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-10-18.

[IRC-180] "Island Resort". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[181] "Island Resort Tower 1–2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[182] "Island Resort Tower 3-5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[183] "Island Resort Tower 6-7". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

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[185] "The Dynasty 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

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[187] "China Online Centre". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[188] "China Online Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

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[190] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Whistler (Tower 6 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[191] "LOHAS Park Le Prestige Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

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[194] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Mona Lisa (Tower 1 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[195] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Swan Lake (Tower 2 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[196] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Sun Flower (Tower 2 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[197] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Four Seasons (Tower 3 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[198] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Starry Night (Tower 3 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[199] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Blue Danube (Tower 5 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[200] "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Water Lilies (Tower 5 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[201] "Conrad International Hotel". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[202] "Conrad International Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[203] "Queensway Government Office Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-30. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[204] "Queensway Government Office Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[LEPOINT6-7-205] "Le Point Tower 6-7". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-10-14.

[206] "Bellagio Tower 6-9". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[207] "The Merton 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[TM-208] "The Merton". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[209] "Cable TV Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-06. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[210] "Wharf Cable Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

[211] "Aigburth". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[212] "Aigburth". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[213] "Vision City 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[VC-214] "Vision City". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[215] "Vision City 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[216] "Vision City 5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[LEPOINT8-10-217] "Le Point Tower 8-10". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-10-15.

[218] "Times Square Natwest Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[219] "Times Square Natwest Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[220] "Manhattan Hill 1-2". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.

[221] "Manhattan Hill 1—2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[222] "LOHAS Park Wings At Sea Tower 5". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.

[223] "Vision City 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[224] "39 Conduit Road". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-14. Retrieved 2011-09-25.

[225] "Banyan Garden 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[BGC-226] "Banyan Garden". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[227] "Banyan Garden 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[228] "Banyan Garden 7". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[229] "The Pacifica 6". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.

[230] "The Pacifica 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[231] "The Pacifica 7". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.

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[245] "Two Exchange Square". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.

[246] "Oxford House Time Warner". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2011-09-25.

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Lists of tallest buildings in China
Northern China	Baoding Beijing Shijiazhuang
Northeastern China	Dalian Shenyang
Eastern China	Nanjing Hangzhou Qingdao Shanghai Suzhou Xiamen
Southern China	Changsha Guangzhou Shenzhen Wuhan
Southwestern China	Chengdu Chongqing Guiyang Kunming
Special administrative regions	Hong Kong Macau

Hong Kong
Outline Index of articles
History	Prehistoric Imperial China Bao'an County and Xin'an County British colony 1800s–1930s WWI Battle of Hong Kong Japanese occupation 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s Handover of Hong Kong 2000s 2010s 2020s
Geography	Administrative divisions Areas Bays Beaches Buildings and structures Channels Cities and towns Country parks and conservation Ecology Land reclamation Harbours Islands and peninsulas Lakes Marine parks Mountains and peaks Public parks and gardens Reservoirs Rivers Villages
Politics	National anthem Basic Law Chief Executive Districts Elections Emblem Flag Foreign relations Government Independence Judiciary Legal system Legislative Council LGBT rights Military One country, two systems Political parties Protests Sino-British Joint Declaration Special administrative regions of China
Public services	Education Fire services Food and Health Bureau Healthcare Police
Economy	Banks Companies Dollar (currency) Employment Hawkers Port Stock Exchange Communications The Hongs Tourism
Transport	Airlines Airport Buses Cycling Ferries List of roads Rail Taxis
Society	Crime Prostitution Sex trafficking
Culture	Architecture Cinema Comics Cheung Chau Bun Festival Cuisine Gambling Graffiti Heritage conservation Hong Kong orchid Honours system Languages LGBT Lion Rock Spirit Literature McDull Media Museums Music Ngai jong People Demographics Women Youth Public holidays Religion RTHK Shopping Sport Television Visual art Anglosphere CJKV Sinosphere