Soling European Championship results (1968–1979)
The main article describes all European Soling Championships from one the first held in 1968 to the announced Championships in the near future. This article states the detailed results, where relevant the controversies, and the progression of the Championship during the series race by race of the European Soling Championships in the years 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1979. This is based on the major sources: World Sailing, the world governing body for the sport of sailing recognized by the IOC and the IPC, and the publications of the International Soling Association. Unfortunately not all crew names are documented in the major sources.
Name | Soling |
---|---|
1968 Final results
Event title | |
---|---|
Edition | 1 [1][2][3] |
Host | Kongelig Dansk Yachtklub (KDY) |
Event details | |
Venue | Skovshoved, Denmark |
Dates | 15–22 July |
Yachts | 25 |
Opening ceremony | 16 July |
Competitors | |
Competitors | 75 |
Results | |
Gold | Norway Per Spilling Jim Mc Elvin Dag Blomdal |
Silver | Netherlands Geert Bakker Nomen nescio |
Bronze | Denmark Niels Bolt Jörgensen Nomen nescio |
Only the results of the top five boats were documented.
Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew | Sail No. | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Race 4 | Race 5 | Race 6 | Total | Total – discard | ||||||
Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | |||||||
NOR | Per Spelling | Jim Mc Elvin Dag Blomdal | N 7 | 1 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 6 | 11.7 | 3 | 5.7 | 2 | 3.0 | 52.4 | 20.4 | |||
NED | Geert Bakker | Nomen nescio | H 1 | 2 | 3.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 5 | 10.0 | 4 | 8.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 37.0 | 21.0 | |||
DEN | Niels Bolt Jörgensen | Nomen nescio | D 19 | 4 | 8.0 | 3 | 5.7 | 1 | 0.0 | 2 | 3.0 | 5 | 10.0 | 36.7 | 26.7 | |||
4 | NOR | Finn Ferner | Nomen nescio | N 2 | 2 | 3.0 | 5 | 10.0 | 2 | 3.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 6 | 11.7 | 39.4 | 27.7 | ||
5 | DEN | Tom Carlsen | Nomen nescio | D 18 | 5 | 10.0 | 3 | 5.7 | 6 | 11.7 | 4 | 8.0 | 6 | 11.7 | 60.1 | 47.1 |
Legend: DNF – Did not finish; DNS – Did not start; DSQ – Disqualified; |
- 1968 Progress
1969 Final results
Event title | |
---|---|
Edition | 2 [1][2][3] |
Host | Kungliga Svenska Segelsallskapet (KSSK) |
Event details | |
Venue | Sandhamn, Sweden |
Yachts | 46 |
Competitors | |
Competitors | 138 |
Competing nations | 11 |
Results | |
Gold | Sweden Arved von Grünewaldt Nomen nescio |
Silver | Sweden H. Kellner Nomen nescio |
Bronze | West Germany Eckart Wagner Nomen nescio |
Only the results of the top five boats were documented.
Rank | Country | Helmsman | Sail No. | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Race 4 | Race 5 | Race 6 | Total | Total – discard | ||||||
Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | ||||||
SWE | Arved von Grünewaldt | S 21 | 8 | 14.0 | 2 | 3.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 5 | 10.0 | 5 | 10.0 | 55.0 | 37.0 | |||
SWE | H. Keller | S 27 | 11 | 17.0 | 6 | 11.7 | 2 | 3.0 | 3 | 5.7 | 1 | 0.0 | 58.4 | 37.4 | |||
FRG | Eckart Wagner | G 24 | 8 | 14.0 | 4 | 8.0 | 4 | 8.0 | 4 | 8.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 68.0 | 38.0 | |||
4 | SWE | Stig Wennerstrom | S 35 | 10 | 16.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 5 | 10.0 | 6 | 11.7 | 2 | 3.0 | 74.7 | 40.7 | ||
5 | AUS | K. Winterbottom | KA 57 | 4 | 8.0 | 3 | 5.7 | 1 | 0.0 | 14 | 20.0 | 7 | 13.0 | 66.7 | 46.7 |
Legend: DNF – Did not finish; DNS – Did not start; DSQ – Disqualified; |
- 1969 Progress
1970 Final results
Event title | |
---|---|
Edition | 3 [2][3] |
Event details | |
Venue | Hankø, Norway |
Results | |
Gold | Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Niels Jensen Poul Mik-Meyer |
Silver | Sweden Arved von Grünewaldt Tommy Nilsson Anders Nordin |
Bronze | Sweden Pelle Petterson Nomen nescio |
No further results found yet!
- 1970 Progress
Not enough date to generate!
1971 Final results
Event title | |
---|---|
Edition | 4 [4][2][3] |
Event details | |
Venue | Travemünde, West Germany |
Results | |
Gold | Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Niels Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski |
Silver | Soviet Union Timur Pinegin Valentin Zamotaykin Rais Galimov |
Bronze | West Germany Niels Bolt Jörgensen Nomen nescio |
No further results found yet!
- 1971 Progress
Not enough date to generate!
1972 Final results
Event title | |
---|---|
Edition | 5 [2][3] |
Host | Kongelig Dansk Yachtklub (KDY) |
Event details | |
Venue | Skovshoved, Denmark |
Dates | 8-16 August |
Opening ceremony | 10 August |
Results | |
Gold | East Germany Roland Schwarz Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph |
Silver | United Kingdom John Oakeley Charles Reynolds Barry Dunning |
Bronze | Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Niels Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski |
No further results found yet!
- 1972 Progress
Not enough date to generate!
1973 Final results
Event title | |
---|---|
Edition | 6 [2][3] |
Host | Koninklijke Zeil- en Roeivereniging Hollandia |
Event details | |
Venue | Medemblik, Netherlands |
Dates | 14-22 July |
Opening ceremony | 16 July |
Results | |
Gold | East Germany Dieter Below Olaf Engelhardt Michael Zachries |
Silver | Austria Uli Strohschneider Nomen nescio |
Bronze | East Germany Roland Schwarz Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph |
No further results found yet!
- 1973 Progress
Not enough date to generate!
1974 Final results
Event title | |
---|---|
Edition | 7 [2][3][5] |
Host | Royal Northern and Clyde Yacht Club |
Event details | |
Venue | Helensburgh, United Kingdom |
Dates | 1-8 September |
Yachts | 53 |
Opening ceremony | 2 September |
Competitors | |
Competitors | 159 |
Results | |
Gold | West Germany Willi Kuhweide Axel May Karsten Meyer |
Silver | Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen Nomen nescio |
Bronze | East Germany Roland Schwarz Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph |
Only the top 6 and 10 ranking is documented.
Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew | Sail No | Boat name | Total – discard |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FRG | Willi Kuhweide | Axel May Karsten Meyer | G 135 | Darling | 23.0 | |
DEN | Poul Richard Høj Jensen | Not documented | D 60 | Bo-Bo | 40.4 | |
GDR | Roland Schwarz | Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph | Optimist | 69.0 | ||
4 | GDR | Dieter Below | Olaf Engelhardt Michael Zachries | GO 5 | Rasmus | 69.4 |
5 | FRG | Erich Hirt | Not documented | G 139 | Frechdachs | 91.7 |
6 | AUT | Uli Strohschneider | Not documented | OE 18 | Baladin | 93.4 |
10 | GBR | Charles Ingham | Not documented | K 111 | Chameleon Too | 101.7 |
- 1974 Progress
Not enough date to generate!
1975 Final results
Event title | |
---|---|
Edition | 8 [2][3][6] |
Host | Il Circolo Nautico Al Mare di Alassio, CNAM |
Event details | |
Venue | Alassio, Italy |
Dates | 17 - 25 May |
Yachts | 62 |
Opening ceremony | 19 May |
Competitors | |
Competitors | 186 |
Results | |
Gold | Sweden Stig Wennerström Lennart Roslund Stefan Krook |
Silver | East Germany Roland Schwarz Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph |
Bronze | Italy Fabio Albarelli Leopoldo Di Martino Guidotti |
Only the top 20 ranking is documented.
Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew | Sail No | Boat name | Total – discard |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SWE | Stig Wennerström | Lennart Roslund Stefan Krook | S 111 | Blott XVII | 32.7 | |
GDR | Roland Schwarz | Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph | GO 6 | NN | 49.4 | |
ITA | Fabio Albarelli | Leopoldo di Martino Guidotti | I 164 | Peler II | 54.7 | |
4 | AUT | Hubert Raudaschl | Nomen nescio | OE 41 | May Be | 56.0 |
5 | GDR | Dieter Below | Olaf Engelhardt Michael Zachries | GO 5 | Rasmus | 60.0 |
6 | FRG | Willi Kuhweide | Axel May Karsten Meyer | G 155 | Darling | 62.7 |
7 | FRG | Erich Hirt | Nomen nescio | G 139 | Frechdachs | 63.0 |
8 | ITA | Scala | Nomen nescio | OE 18 | Canaco | 71.7 |
9 | DEN | Valdemar Bandolowski | Nomen nescio | D 66 | NN | 86.7 |
10 | ITA | Coccoloni | Nomen nescio | I 145 | Finco III | 92.0 |
11 | DEN | Poul Richard Høj Jensen | Nomen nescio | D 65 | Bobo | 93.7 |
12 | ITA | Luigi Croce | E. Enrico Nomen nescio | I 152 | Simone Boccanegra | 124.0 |
13 | FRG | Achim Kadelbach | Nomen nescio | G 116 | Scampex | 125.0 |
14 | AUT | Uli Strohschneider | Nomen nescio | OE 48 | Baladin | 127.7 |
15 | FRA | Bertrand Cheret | Nomen nescio | F 121 | NN | 128.0 |
16 | GBR | Charled Ingham | Nomen nescio | K 111 | Chameleon Too | 128.0 |
17 | NED | Heiki Blok | Nomen nescio | H 14 | Brave Hendrik VII | 137.0 |
18 | SUI | Edwin Bernet | Nomen nescio | Z 161 | Mistere | 147.0 |
19 | NED | Rien Rozendaal | Nomen nescio | H 15 | Bojo | 148.0 |
20 | GBR | E. Simonds | Nomen nescio | K 115 | Pandemonium III | 153.0 |
- 1975 Progress
Not enough date to generate!
1976 Final results
Event title | |
---|---|
Edition | 9 [2][3][7][8] |
Host | Société Nautique de Genève |
Event details | |
Venue | Geneva, Switzerland |
Dates | 28 April - 8 May |
Yachts | 54 |
Key people | ● Gerard Devaud Switzerland President of the organizing committee ● Alan Elmassian Switzerland Race Officer ● Eric Cake United Kingdom Chairman of the Jury |
Opening ceremony | 30 April |
Competitors | |
Competitors | 162 |
Competing nations | 18 |
Results | |
Gold | East Germany Dieter Below Olaf Engelhardt Michael Zachries |
Silver | Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski Erik Hermann Hansen |
Bronze | Austria Herbert Raudaschl Walter Raudaschl Rudi Mayer |
No further results details documented.
Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew | Sail No | Boat name | Total – discard |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDR | Dieter Below | Olaf Engelhardt Michael Zachries | GO 5 | Rasmus | 37.7 | |
DEN | Poul Richard Høj Jensen | Valdemar Bandolowski Erik Hermann Hansen | D 67 | Bobo | 52.7 | |
AUT | Hubert Raudaschl | Walter Raudaschl Rudi Mayer | OE 51 | May Be | 59.0 | |
4 | GDR | Roland Schwarz | Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph | GO 6 | Optimist | 60.0 |
5 | URS | Boris Budnikov | Nomen nescio | SR 16 | Olen | 60.0 |
6 | SWE | Jörgen Sundelin | Peter Sundelin Ulf Sundelin | S 105 | Debutant | 61.7 |
7 | FRA | Bertrand Cheret | Nomen nescio | F 131 | Partos | 100.7 |
8 | NED | Geert Bakker | Nomen nescio | H 17 | Cadans | 109.0 |
9 | FRG | Fritz Geis | Werde Meyer | G 152 | Lady for Three | 113.0 |
10 | GBR | John Oakeley | Nomen nescio | K 123 | Go | 114.4 |
11 | SUI | A. Caronica | Nomen nescio | Z 190 | Onac III | 127.0 |
12 | FIN | Kai Wagello | Nomen nescio | L 31 | Nordic VII | 128.7 |
13 | SUI | Edwin Bernet | Nomen nescio | Z 211 | Mystere | 131.7 |
14 | ITA | Fabio Albarelli | Nomen nescio | I 154 | Peler | 133.0 |
15 | AUT | Uli Strohschneider | Nomen nescio | OE 58 | Baladin | 134.7 |
16 | FIN | Matti Jokinen | M. Paloheimo Nomen nescio | L 35 | Finnmaid | 138.7 |
17 | BRA | Augusto Barroso | Nomen nescio | BL 20 | Feitico V | 142.0 |
18 | FIN | Sam Hartikainen | Nomen nescio | L 37 | TWink | 142.0 |
19 | NED | Heiki Blok | Nomen nescio | H 18 | Brave Hendrik VIII | 144.0 |
20 | FRG | Max Koch | Nomen nescio | G 145 | Mauzi | 144.0 |
21 | SUI | A. Lanz | Nomen nescio | Z 208 | Rafti | 153.0 |
22 | FRG | Erich Hirt | Nomen nescio | G 139 | Frechs Dachs | 154.7 |
23 | FIN | Kurt Nyman | Nomen nescio | L 38 | May Be | 162.7 |
24 | CAN | Glen Dexter | Andreas Josenhans Sandy MacMillan | KC 122 | Tycups II | 163.0 |
25 | SWE | Stig Wennerstrom | Nomen nescio | S 111 | Blott XVII | 165.7 |
26 | MON | Gérard Battaglia | Jean-Pierre Borro Claude Rossi | MO 1 | Artea II | 169.0 |
27 | FRG | Heiner Hedike | Nomen nescio | G 154 | Traum VII | 171.0 |
28 | GBR | Charles Ingham | Nomen nescio | K 111 | Chameleon Two | 185.0 |
29 | GBR} | Watson | Cochrane Woolard | K 113 | Bullet II | 187.0 |
30 | FRA | Henri Samuel | Nomen nescio | F 127 | Galaxie | 188.0 |
31 | SUI | A. Schürch | Nomen nescio | Z 203 | Hokai | 189.0 |
32 | GRE | George Andreadis | Nomen nescio | GR 24 | Okeanis III | 194.0 |
33 | BRA | Eduardo de Souza | Nomen nescio | BL 33 | Krishna | 198.0 |
34 | SUI | R. Bourquin | Nomen nescio | Z 120 | Pabo | 202.0 |
35 | FRA | René Sence | Nomen nescio | F 134 | Christe | 205.0 |
36 | SUI | R. Guigrard | Nomen nescio | Z 176 | Gavroche IV | 211.0 |
37 | GBR | E.S. Ford | Nomen nescio | K 118 | Romance | 213.0 |
38 | FRG | Rainer Niemann | Nomen nescio | G 95 | Sauzahn | 227.0 |
39 | SUI | U. Colombi | Nomen nescio | Z 171 | Salty Tiger | 227.7 |
40 | SUI | J. Christen | Nomen nescio | Z 173 | Nadia | 232.0 |
41 | FRG | Hans Peter Berkes | Nomen nescio | G 168 | Blauer Peter | 236.0 |
42 | FRG | Alfred Niermann | Nomen nescio | G 127 | Weizenbock | 246.0 |
43 | GRE | Nomen nescio | Nomen nescio | GR 16 | Arctouros III | 274.0 |
44 | BEL | W. Haverhals | Nomen nescio | B 9 | Blue Girl III | 277.0 |
45 | ITA | Nomen nescio | Nomen nescio | I 109 | Franca II | 286.0 |
46 | SUI | A. Amherd | Nomen nescio | Z 210 | Viola | 290.0 |
47 | AUT | Helmuth Reischer | Nomen nescio | OE 50 | Shangri-La | 293.0 |
48 | SUI | R. Martin-Du-Pan | Nomen nescio | Z 146 | Soukha | 293.0 |
49 | ITA | Stefano Rossari | Nomen nescio | I 141 | Lerone | 295.0 |
50 | ITA | Negri | Baldioli Nomen nescio | I 89 | Snoopy II | 298.0 |
51 | FIN | Vladimir Marchan | Baldioli Nomen nescio | L 40 | Carmen | 298.0 |
52 | SUI | Peter Mischler | Nomen nescio | Z 188 | Challenger | 299.0 |
53 | FRA | Bonacorsi | Nomen nescio | F 107 | Raf | 322.0 |
54 | YUG | David Antocic | Nomen nescio | Y 1 | Arius | 332.0 |
- 1976 Progress
Not enough date to generate!
1977 Final results
Event title | |
---|---|
Edition | 10 [2][3][9] |
Host | Yacht Club of Greece |
Event details | |
Venue | Piraeus, Greece |
Dates | 26 August - 6 September |
Opening ceremony | 30 August |
Results | |
Gold | West Germany Fritz Geis Gerhard Fehzner Andreas Bock |
Silver | West Germany Willi Kuhweide Axel May Karsten Meyer |
Bronze | Denmark Valdemar Bandolowski Nomen nescio |
Only the ranking results of the first 10 teams are documented.
Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew | Sail No | Total – discard |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FRG | Fritz Geis | Gerhard Fehzner Andreas Bock | G 192 | 40.7 | |
FRG | Willi Kuhweide | Axel May Karsten Meyer | G 185 | 42.7 | |
DEN | Valdemar Bandolowski | Nomen nescio | D 73 | 46.1 | |
4 | SWE | Stig Wennerstrom | Nomen nescio | GO 6 | 63.7 |
5 | URS | Boris Budnikov | Nomen nescio | SR 16 | 68.0 |
6 | FRA | Patrick Haegeli | Nomen nescio | F 132 | 78.4 |
7 | SUI | Edwin Bernet | Nomen nescio | Z 211 | 99.0 |
8 | AUT | Uli Strohschneider | Nomen nescio | OE 58 | 100.0 |
9 | SWE | Arved von Gruenewaldt | Nomen nescio | S 83 | 101.0 |
10 | FRG | Karl Haist | Nomen nescio | G 178 | 105.7 |
- 1977 Progress
Not enough date to generate!
1978 Final results
Event title | |
---|---|
Edition | 11 [2][3][10][11] |
Host | Kieler Yacht-Club |
Event details | |
Venue | Kiel, West Germany |
Dates | 2-9 July |
Opening ceremony | 4 July |
Results | |
Gold | Canada Hans Fogh John Kerr Dennis Toews |
Silver | Canada Glenn Dexter Andreas Josenhans Sandy MacMillan |
Bronze | East Germany Dieter Below Olaf Engelhardt Michael Zachries |
Race 2 on July 4 was abandoned due to winds over 60 knots and windshift of 60 degrees on the last reach. Only 22 teams out of 73 entries were able to finish. Four boats sunk some probably by infringements of the class rules. Only two of them could be recovered. Due to the weather conditions the planned races were sailed in the following sequence:
- 4 July Race 1
- 7 July Race 2 + 5
- 8 July Race 3 + 6
- 9 July Race 4 + 7
Daily results
Overall results
Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew |
---|---|---|---|
CAN | Hans Fogh | John Kerr Dennis Toews | |
CAN | Glenn Dexter | Andreas Josenhans Sandy MacMillan | |
GDR | Dieter Below | Olaf Engelhardt Michael Zachries | |
4 | URS | Boris Budnikov | Nomen nescio |
5 | CAN | Bill Abbott Jr. | Nomen nescio |
6 | Nomen nescio | Nomen nescio | Nomen nescio |
7 | SWE | Stig Wennerstrom | Nomen nescio |
8 | Nomen nescio | Nomen nescio | Nomen nescio |
9 | Nomen nescio | Nomen nescio | Nomen nescio |
10 | CAN | Peter Hall | Nomen nescio |
- 1978 Progress
Not enough date to generate!
1979 Final results
Event title | |
---|---|
Edition | 12 [2][3][12] |
Event details | |
Venue | La Rochelle, France |
Dates | 26 August - 2 September |
Yachts | 129 |
Opening ceremony | 27 August |
Competitors | |
Competitors | 43 |
Competing nations | 14 |
Results | |
Gold | Brazil Eduardo Ramos Manfred Kaufman Thomas Heiman |
Silver | Netherlands Geert Bakker Pieter Keijzer Harald de Vlaming |
Bronze | Sweden Arved von Grünewaltdt Tommy Nilsson Anders Nordin |
Only the ranking of the top ten boats were documented.
Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew |
---|---|---|---|
BRA | Eduardo Ramos | Manfred Kaufman Thomas Heiman | |
NED | Geert Bakker | Pieter Keijzer Harald de Vlaming | |
SWE | Arved von Grünewaltdt | Tommy Nilsson Anders Nordin | |
4 | ITA | Dotti | Nomen nescio |
5 | FRA | Bertrand Cheret | Nomen nescio |
6 | GBR | Colin Simonds | Nomen nescio |
7 | SUI | Jean-François Corminboeuf | Nomen nescio |
8 | ITA | Barozzo | Nomen nescio |
9 | FRA | Serge Maury | Nomen nescio |
10 | FRG | Fritz Geis | Nomen nescio |
- 1979 Progress
Not enough date to generate!
Further results
For further results see:
- Soling European Championship results (1968–1979)
- Soling European Championship results (1980–1984)
- Soling European Championship results (1985–1989)
- Soling European Championship results (1990–1994)
- Soling European Championship results (1995–1999)
- Soling European Championship results (2000–2004)
- Soling European Championship results (2005–2009)
- Soling European Championship results (2010–2014)
- Soling European Championship results (2015–2019)
- Soling European Championship results (2020–2024)
References
- Schiøttz, Eyvin (ed.). "Major Events of the Past" (PDF). SOLING GUIDE 1970. Vol. 1970, no. 1. International Soling Association. p. 3.
- Reed, Dinny (ed.). "Soling Champions/World Events/World Champions" (PDF). The International Soling Association GUIDE 1996 - 2000. Vol. 1996–2000, no. 1. International Soling Association. p. 8 & 9.
- "Segeln - Welt- und Europameisterschaften Herren (Olympische Bootsklassen - Soling)" (ASCII). www.sport-komplett.de (in German). Sport Komplett. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- Schiøttz, Eyvin (ed.). "Soling Races Around the World" (PDF). The International Soling Association GUIDE 1971. Vol. 1971, no. 1. International Soling Association. p. 5.
- Lee, Bruce (ed.). "Kuhweide Stamps Mark on European Soling Series" (PDF). Soling Sailing. Vol. 1, no. 3. International Soling Association. p. 1.
- Lee, Bruce (ed.). "Soling Europeans: Great Fleet Poor test" (PDF). Soling Sailing. Vol. 2, no. 2. International Soling Association. p. 1, 12, 13 & 14.
- Lee, Bruce (ed.). "Regatta Results European Championship" (PDF). Soling Sailing. Vol. 3, no. 1. International Soling Association. p. 2.
- Lee, Bruce (ed.). "1976 Soling European Championship" (PDF). Soling Sailing. Vol. 3, no. 2. International Soling Association. p. 8, 9, 11.
- Lee, Bruce (ed.). "Fritz Geis New European Champion" (PDF). Soling Sailing. Vol. 4, no. 3. International Soling Association. p. 15-16.
- Walker, Stuart H. (ed.). "1978 Soling Europeans" (PDF). Soling Sailing. Vol. 5, no. 3. International Soling Association. p. 1, 7, 8 & 9.
- Bakker, Geert (ed.). "Report from the President" (PDF). Soling Sailing. Vol. 5, no. 3. International Soling Association. p. 1 & 5.
- Lee, Bruce (ed.). "European Championship - La Rochelle" (PDF). Soling Sailing. Vol. 6, no. 4. International Soling Association. p. 2.