Sofya Velikaya

Sofiya Aleksandrovna Velikaya (Russian: Софья Александровна Великая, IPA: [ˈsofʲjə vʲɪˈlʲikəjə]; born 8 June 1985) is a Russian sabre fencer.[2]

Sofiya Velikaya
Velikaya at the 2015 World Championships
Personal information
Full nameSofiya Aleksandrovna Velikaya
Born (1985-06-08) 8 June 1985
Almaty, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
NationalityRussia Russian
Height1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
Weight68 kg (150 lb)
Sport
CountryRussia Russia
SportFencing
WeaponSabre
HandRight-handed
National coachDmitry Glotov[1]
ClubRussian Central Sports Army Club and MGFSO[1]
FIE rankingcurrent ranking
Medal record
Representing Russia ROC
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place2020 TokyoTeam sabre
Silver medal – second place2020 TokyoIndividual sabre
Representing  Russia
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place2016 Rio de JaneiroTeam sabre
Silver medal – second place2016 Rio de JaneiroIndividual sabre
Silver medal – second place2012 LondonIndividual sabre
World Championships
Gold medal – first place2004 New YorkTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2010 ParisTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2011 CataniaIndividual sabre
Gold medal – first place2011 CataniaTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2012 KyivTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2015 MoscowIndividual sabre
Gold medal – first place2015 MoscowTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2019 BudapestTeam sabre
Silver medal – second place2005 LeipzigIndividual sabre
Silver medal – second place2005 LeipzigTeam sabre
Silver medal – second place2018 WuxiIndividual sabre
Silver medal – second place2018 WuxiTeam sabre
Silver medal – second place2019 BudapestIndividual sabre
Bronze medal – third place2006 TurinTeam sabre
Bronze medal – third place2007 St.PetersburgTeam sabre
Bronze medal – third place2010 ParisIndividual sabre
European Championships
Gold medal – first place2003 BourgesTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2004 CopenhagenTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2006 İzmirIndividual sabre
Gold medal – first place2006 İzmirTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2008 KievIndividual sabre
Gold medal – first place2012 LegnanoTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2014 StrasbourgTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2015 MontreuxIndividual sabre
Gold medal – first place2015 MontreuxTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2016 ToruńIndividual sabre
Gold medal – first place2016 ToruńTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2018 Novi SadIndividual sabre
Gold medal – first place2018 Novi SadTeam sabre
Gold medal – first place2019 DüsseldorfTeam sabre
Silver medal – second place2005 ZalaegerszegIndividual sabre
Silver medal – second place2005 ZalaegerszegTeam sabre
Silver medal – second place2007 GhentIndividual sabre
Silver medal – second place2009 PlovdivTeam sabre
Silver medal – second place2010 LeipzigIndividual sabre
Silver medal – second place2010 LeipzigTeam sabre
Bronze medal – third place2007 GhentTeam sabre
Bronze medal – third place2011 SheffieldTeam sabre
Bronze medal – third place2019 DüsseldorfIndividual sabre
Military World Games
Gold medal – first place2019 WuhanTeam sabre
Summer Universiade
Gold medal – first place2005 İzmirIndividual sabre
Gold medal – first place2005 İzmirTeam sabre
Silver medal – second place2003 DaeguTeam sabre

Velikaya is a former European champion (four-time individual, six-time team), world champion (two-time individual, six-time team), and two-time Olympic team champion. She competed in the 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020 Olympics, and is a three-time individual silver medalist.

She dedicated her team's 2016 Olympic gold medal to those Russians who had been banned for doping.

Career

Velikaya receives the Order of Friendship from Vladimir Putin in 2021

Velikaya is a Russian Armed Forces captain.[3] Her fencing clubs are the Russian Central Sports Army Club and MGFSO.[1] Velikaya means "the Great" in Russian.

She placed fourth in the 2008 Beijing Games, after losing to American Sada Jacobson 11-15 in the semifinals, and then losing to American Rebecca Ward 14-15 in the bronze medal match.[4] On 12 October 2011, she became the world champion after beating two-time Olympic champion American Mariel Zagunis in the final. One year after, she took part in the Summer Olympics in London, where she advanced to finals after defeating Olga Kharlan of Ukraine. She lost however to South Korea's Kim Ji-yeon, 9-15, and received silver.[4]

Velikaya then took a break in her career.[5] She gave birth to a son, with Olympic wrestler Aleksey Mishin. She came back to international competition in March 2014 at the Antalya World Cup, where she was defeated in the second round by Hungary's Anna Várhelyi.[6] At the European Championships in Strasbourg, she was stopped in the second round again, this time by Italy's Rossella Gregorio. In the team event, Russia met France in the final, and won the gold medal.[7] At the World Championships in Kazan Velikaya made her way to the quarter-finals, where she met reigning World champion Olga Kharlan of Ukraine. Velikaya was defeated 9–15.[8] In the team event, Russia met France in the quarter-finals. Russia suffered a shock 41–45 defeat.[9]

In the 2014–15 season, Velikaya won the first event in Cancún after defeating France's Charlotte Lembach in the final.[10] She placed second with Russia in the team event. In Orléans, she put an end to the invincibility of the world no.1 Olga Kharlan, who had not taken part in the Cancún tournament. Velikaya proceeded to the final where she defeated Italy's Rossella Gregorio and earned her second gold medal in a row.[11] In the team event, Russia saw off the United States in the final to win team gold. Velikaya reached again the final in the New York Grand Prix. She met Kharlan, who defeated her 15–12, dooming her the silver medal.[12] The same scenario played out in Athens at the first World Cup event of 2015, Velikaya losing by a single hit that time.[13] In the team event, Russia fenced Ukraine in the final. Russia lost ground in the penultimate relay, which ended on 33–40. Velikaya lost 2–5 the final relay against Kharlan and came away with a second silver medal.[14] At the Ghent World Cup, she defeated Kharlan 15–3 in the semi-finals, then Zagunis 15–10 in the final, to take her third gold medal of the season.[15]

Velikaya qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. In women's sabre in the table of 32 she defeated Bogna Jóźwiak from Poland. In the table of 16, quarter-finals and semi-finals, she prevailed over Charlotte Lembach, Cécilia Berder and Manon Brunet of France, respectively.[16] She eventually lost 14–15 to her teammate Yana Egorian in the finals, winning her second consecutive silver medal at the Olympics in the individual women's sabre. Velikaya finally managed to claim Olympic gold a few days later in the team event. Russia defeated Mexico (45–31) in the quarter-finals, prevailed over the USA (45–42) in the semi-finals and met the Ukrainians in the final. Velikaya and her teammates came away with the gold medal, defeating Ukraine 45–30.[17]

Velikaya dedicated her squad's 2016 Olympic gold medal to those Russians who had been banned for doping.[18]

On 17 November 2016, Velikaya was elected the head of the Russian Olympic Committee Athletes' Commission.[19][20]

In April 2022, she said she would boycott the Olympics if she is not allowed to compete under the Russian flag and anthem.[21] Velikaya was not among the Russian athletes reinstated by the FIE in May 2023 due to her ties with the Russian Army.[22]

Medal record

Olympic Games

Year Location Event Position
2012 United Kingdom London, United Kingdom Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[23]
2016 Brazil Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[24]
2016 Brazil Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Team Women's Sabre 1st[25]
2021 Japan Tokyo, Japan Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[26]
2021 Japan Tokyo, Japan Team Women's Sabre 1st[27]

World Championship

Year Location Event Position
2004 United States New York, New York Team Women's Sabre 1st[28]
2005 Germany Leipzig, Germany Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[29]
2005 Germany Leipzig, Germany Team Women's Sabre 2nd[30]
2006 Italy Turin, Italy Team Women's Sabre 3rd[31]
2007 Russia St. Petersburg, Russia Team Women's Sabre 3rd[32]
2010 France Paris, France Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[33]
2010 France Paris, France Team Women's Sabre 1st[34]
2011 Italy Catania, Italy Individual Women's Sabre 1st[35]
2011 Italy Catania, Italy Team Women's Sabre 1st[36]
2012 Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine Team Women's Sabre 1st[37]
2015 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[38]
2015 Russia Moscow, Russia Team Women's Sabre 1st[39]
2018 China Wuxi, China Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[40]
2018 China Wuxi, China Team Women's Sabre 2nd[41]
2019 Hungary Budapest, Hungary Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[42]
2019 Hungary Budapest, Hungary Team Women's Sabre 1st[43]

European Championship

Year Location Event Position
2007 Belgium Ghent, Belgium Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[44]
2007 Belgium Ghent, Belgium Team Women's Sabre 3rd[45]
2008 Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine Individual Women's Sabre 1st[46]
2009 Bulgaria Plovdiv, Bulgaria Team Women's Sabre 2nd[47]
2010 Germany Leipzig, Germany Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[48]
2010 Germany Leipzig, Germany Team Women's Sabre 2nd[49]
2011 United Kingdom Sheffield, United Kingdom Team Women's Sabre 3rd[50]
2012 Italy Legnano, Italy Team Women's Sabre 1st[51]
2014 France Strasbourg, France Team Women's Sabre 1st[52]
2015 Switzerland Montreux, Switzerland Individual Women's Sabre 1st[53]
2015 Switzerland Montreux, Switzerland Team Women's Sabre 1st[54]
2016 Poland Toruń, Poland Individual Women's Sabre 1st[55]
2016 Poland Toruń, Poland Team Women's Sabre 1st[56]
2018 Serbia Novi Sad, Serbia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[57]
2018 Serbia Novi Sad, Serbia Team Women's Sabre 1st[58]
2019 Germany Düsseldorf, Germany Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[59]
2019 Germany Düsseldorf, Germany Team Women's Sabre 1st[60]

Grand Prix

Date Location Event Position
2003-03-14 Italy Foggia, Italy Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[61]
2004-03-20 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[62]
2004-06-12 United States New York, New York Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[63]
2005-03-18 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[64]
2006-02-24 Hungary Budapest, Hungary Individual Women's Sabre 1st[65]
2006-03-17 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[66]
2009-02-06 France Orléans, France Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[67]
2009-02-15 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[68]
2009-05-29 China Tianjin, China Individual Women's Sabre 1st[69]
2010-02-14 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[70]
2010-03-19 Tunisia Tunis, Tunisia Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[71]
2011-02-11 France Orléans, France Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[72]
2011-03-26 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[73]
2012-02-10 France Orléans, France Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[74]
2012-03-16 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[75]
2013-03-22 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[76]
2014-12-13 United States New York, New York Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[77]
2015-03-28 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[78]
2015-05-29 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[79]
2015-12-12 United States Boston, Massachusetts Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[80]
2016-03-25 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[81]
2018-05-12 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[82]
2019-02-22 Egypt Cairo, Egypt Individual Women's Sabre 1st[83]
2019-05-24 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[84]

World Cup

Date Location Event Position
2006-05-13 Belgium Ghent, Belgium Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[85]
2008-02-16 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[86]
2010-06-18 United States New York, New York Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[87]
2011-02-25 United Kingdom London, United Kingdom Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[88]
2011-06-24 United States New York, New York Individual Women's Sabre 1st[89]
2012-02-24 United Kingdom London, United Kingdom Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[90]
2012-05-04 Italy Bologna, Italy Individual Women's Sabre 1st[91]
2014-11-01 Venezuela Margarita Island, Venezuela Individual Women's Sabre 1st[92]
2014-11-21 France Orléans, France Individual Women's Sabre 1st[93]
2015-01-30 Greece Athens, Greece Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[94]
2015-02-20 Belgium Ghent, Belgium Individual Women's Sabre 1st[95]
2015-05-01 China Beijing, China Individual Women's Sabre 1st[96]
2016-01-29 Greece Athens, Greece Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[97]
2016-02-19 Belgium Sint-Niklaas, Belgium Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[98]
2019-01-25 United States Salt Lake City, Utah Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[99]
2019-05-10 Tunisia Tunis, Tunisia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[100]

Honours and awards

  • Russian Order of Merit for the Fatherland 1st class (13 August 2012) – for outstanding contribution to the development of physical culture and sports, high achievements at the 30th Olympic Games in London, United Kingdom.[101]
  • Russian Athlete of the Year (2015)[102]
  • Russian Order of Honour (25 August 2016) – for high achievements at the 31st Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the will to win and goal-oriented approach.[103]
  • Russian Medal of Military Valour (2016) – 1st class.[104]

Personal life

At the age of 15, Velikaya moved from the city of Almaty in Kazakhstan to Moscow to train in fencing.[105]

Velikaya is married to 2004 Olympic champion wrestler Aleksey Mishin. They have two children together: a son named Oleg, born on 30 November 2013,[106] and a daughter named Zoya, born in 2018.[107]

References

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  4. "Sofiya Velikaya Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". 4 December 2016. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016.
  5. Софья Великая: моя пауза должна пойти девчонкам только на пользу. allsportinfo.ru (in Russian). 24 June 2013.
  6. КМ-2014. Софья Великая – на дорожке, Юлия Гаврилова – на пьедестале. Russian Fencing Federation (in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  7. Patrick Issert (13 June 2014). "La France en argent". L'Équipe.
  8. Maria Staroverova (19 July 2014). Софья Великая: думаю, что приблизилась к своему максимуму. allsportinfo.ru (in Russian).
  9. Maria Staroverova (21 July 2014). Софья Великая: думаю, что приблизилась к своему максимуму. allsportinfo.ru (in Russian).
  10. Alessandro Gennari (2 November 2014). "Sofya la Grande". Pianeta Scherma (in Italian).
  11. Raphaël Coquel (23 November 2014). "La Russe a dominé l'Italienne Gregorio en finale, hier soir". La République du Centre (in French).
  12. "Kharlan and Kim win sabre gold in New York". Euronews. 15 January 2015.
  13. Gabriele Lippi (31 January 2015). "Rossella Gregorio è terza nel giorno di Olga Kharlan". Pianeta Scherma (in Italian).
  14. Gabriele Lippi (1 February 2015). "Atene, l'Ucraina vince la prova a squadre". Pianeta Scherma (in Italian).
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