South American Games
The South American Games (also known as ODESUR Games; Spanish: Juegos Suramericanos; Portuguese: Jogos Sul-Americanos), formerly the Southern Cross Games (Spanish: Juegos Cruz del Sur) is a regional multi-sport event held between nations from South America, organized by the ODESUR (acronym for "Organización Deportiva Suramericana" – South American Sports Organization.[1]
South American Games | |
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Games | |
Sports | |
Abbreviation | JJSS |
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First event | 1978 in La Paz, Bolivia |
Occur every | four years |
Last event | 2022 in Asunción, Paraguay |
Next event | 2026 in Rosario, Argentina |
Purpose | Multi-sport event for South America |
Website | odesur.org |
The first Games were held in 1978 in La Paz, Bolivia. They have since been held every four years, with the most recent edition in 2018 in Cochabamba, Bolivia. The Games have had an equivalent to the Olympic Flame since their inception: the South American Flame, which is relayed from Tiahuanaco, Bolivia, to the host city.[2]
For the XI edition in 2018 there were two bids: Cochabamba, Bolivia, and Barquisimeto, Venezuela, with the final hosting decision in favour of Cochabamba in 2011. Starting with the 2014 edition, the South American Para Games are held for South American Paralympic athletes. Just like the Olympic Games, the host city for the South American Games is also the host for Para-South American Games.
The detailed history of the South American Games together with an extensive list of medal winners was published in a book written (in Spanish) by Argentinian journalist Ernesto Rodríguez III with support of the Argentine Olympic Committee under the auspices of the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the Sports Secretary of Argentina.[3]
Games
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | 1 | La Paz | Bolivia | Juan Pereda | 3 – 12 November | 480 | 8 | 16 | Argentina |
1982 | 2 | Rosario | Argentina | Reynaldo Bignone | 26 Nov – 5 Dec | 961 | 10 | 19 | Argentina |
1986 | 3 | Santiago | Chile | Augusto Pinochet | 28 Nov – 8 Dec | 969 | 10 | 17 | Argentina |
1990 | 4 | Lima | Peru | Alberto Fujimori | 1 – 10 December | 1,070 | 10 | 16 | Argentina |
1994 | 5 | Valencia | Venezuela | Rafael Caldera | 19 – 28 November | 1,599 | 14 | 19 | Argentina |
1998 | 6 | Cuenca | Ecuador | Gustavo Noboa | 21 – 31 October | 1,525 | 14 | 24 | Argentina |
2002 | 7 | Belém, Curitiba, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo | Brazil | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | 1 – 11 August | 2,069 | 13 | 24 | Brazil |
2006 | 8 | Buenos Aires | Argentina | Néstor Kirchner | 9 – 19 November | 2,938 | 15 | 28 | Argentina |
2010 | 9 | Medellín | Colombia | Álvaro Uribe | 19 March – 30 March | 3,751 | 15 | 31 | Colombia |
2014 | 10 | Santiago | Chile | Sebastián Piñera | 7 March – 18 March | 3,499 | 14 | 33 | Brazil |
2018 | 11 | Cochabamba | Bolivia | Evo Morales | 26 May – 8 June | 4,010 | 14 | 35 | Colombia |
2022 | 12 | Asunción | Paraguay | Diego Galeano Harrison | 1 – 15 October | 4,476 | 15 | 34 | Brazil |
2026 | 13 | Rosario and Santa Fe | Argentina |
Para Games
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 1 | Santiago[4] | Chile | Michelle Bachelet | 26 March – 30 March | 600+ | 8 | 7 | Argentina |
2018 | – | Cochabamba[5] | Bolivia | Cancelled |
Youth Games
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 1 | Lima | Peru | 20 September – 29 September | 1200 | 14 | 19 | Brazil | |
2017 | 2 | Santiago | Chile | Michelle Bachelet | 29 September – 8 October | 1279 | 14 | 20 | Brazil |
2022 | 3 | Rosario | Argentina | April 28 - May 8 | 2500 | 15 | 26 | Brazil |
Beach Games
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 1 | Punta del Este/Montevideo | Uruguay | 3–13 December | 12 | 9 | Brazil | ||
2011 | 2 | Manta | Ecuador | 2–12 December | 675 | 13 | 10 | Brazil | |
2014 | 3 | Vargas | Venezuela | 14–24 May | 12 | 10 | Venezuela | ||
2017 | – | Pimentel | Peru | Cancelled | |||||
2019 | 4 | Rosario | Argentina | 14–23 March | 14 | 13 | Argentina | ||
2023 | 5 | Santa Marta | Colombia | 14–21 July | 800 | 15 | 14 | Colombia |
Masters Games
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | – | Santiago | Chile | Cancelled[6] |
All-time medal count
The total medal count for all the Games until 2022 is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.
South American Games medal count | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
1 | Argentina | 942 | 826 | 801 | 2569 |
2 | Brazil | 872 | 701 | 637 | 2210 |
3 | Colombia | 582 | 501 | 498 | 1581 |
4 | Venezuela | 566 | 512 | 557 | 1635 |
5 | Chile | 392 | 486 | 598 | 1476 |
6 | Ecuador | 213 | 265 | 403 | 881 |
7 | Peru | 209 | 289 | 399 | 897 |
8 | Uruguay | 75 | 129 | 165 | 369 |
9 | Bolivia | 35 | 86 | 162 | 283 |
10 | Paraguay | 27 | 70 | 75 | 172 |
11 | Panama | 16 | 19 | 37 | 72 |
12 | Suriname | 9 | 3 | 12 | 24 |
13 | Netherlands Antilles | 7 | 7 | 17 | 31 |
14 | Aruba | 3 | 7 | 14 | 24 |
15 | Guyana | 2 | 5 | 15 | 23 |
16 | Curaçao | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 3950 | 3907 | 4389 | 12246 |
Sports
Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color:
Aquatics – Cycling – Football – Gymnastics – Roller sports – Volleyball
Sport (discipline) | Body | 78 | 82 | 86 | 90 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World | South America | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diving | FINA | ASUA | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
Open water swimming | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
Swimming | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
Synchronized swimming | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Water polo | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
Archery | FITA | AAF | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
Athletics | IAAF | CONSUDATLE | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
Badminton | BWF | BPA | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Baseball | IBAF | COPABE | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Basketball | FIBA | ABASU | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
Basque pelota | FIPV | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bocce | CMSB | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
Bodybuilding | IFBB | IFBBSud America | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
Bowling | FIQ | PABCON | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
Boxing | AIBA | AMBC | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
Canoeing | ICF | COPAC | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
BMX racing | UCI | COPACI | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Mountain biking | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Road cycling | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
Track cycling | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
Equestrian | FEI | PAEC | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
Fencing | FIE | CPE | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
Field hockey | FIH | PAHF | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Football | FIFA | CONMEBOL | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Futsal | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Beach soccer | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Golf | IGF | FSG | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Artistic gymnastics | FIG | CONSUGI | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
Rhythmic gymnastics | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
Trampoline | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
Handball | IHF | PATHF | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
Judo | IJF | PJC | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
Karate | WKF | PKF | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Modern pentathlon | UIPM | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
Racquetball | IRF | PARC | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
Artistic roller skating | FIRS | CPRS | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Roller hockey | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
Roller speed skating | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Rowing | FISA | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
Rugby sevens | WR | SAR | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
Sailing | ISAF | SASC | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
Scuba diving | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shooting | ISSF | CAT | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
Softball | ISF | CONPASA | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
Squash | WSF | FPS | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
Table tennis | ITTF | LATTU | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
Taekwondo | WTF | PATU | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
Tennis | ITF | COSAT | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
Triathlon | ITU | PATCO | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
Beach volleyball | FIVB | CSV | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Indoor volleyball | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Water skiing | IWWF | IWWF Pan Am | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Weightlifting | IWF | PAWC | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
Wrestling | UWW | CPLA | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
Total events | 171 | 249 | 193 | 260 | 296 | 357 | 380 | 463 | 486 | 317 | 373 |
See also
References
- Ediciones de los Juegos (in Spanish), ODESUR, archived from the original on 16 June 2012, retrieved 5 June 2012
- Llama Suramericana (in Spanish), ODESUR, archived from the original on 18 August 2012, retrieved 5 June 2012
- Rodríguez III, Ernesto (2010), LIBROS DEL CICLO OLÍMPICO ARGENTINO - Libro I de los Juegos Odesur 1978-2010 (in Spanish) (1a. ed.), Buenos Aires: Alarco Ediciones, p. 192, ISBN 978-987-1367-18-4, archived from the original on 4 January 2012, retrieved 3 June 2012
- "Para-South American Games to open in Santiago". paralympic.org. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
- "South American Paralympics Cancelled". Around the Rings. 16 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ODESUR volvió a suspender los Juegos Sudamericanos Máster Santiago 2022
External links
- ODESUR official website
- South American Games at ODESUR web page
- Para South American Games