South Coast (KwaZulu-Natal)
KwaZulu-Natal South Coast (better known as the KZN South Coast or just the South Coast) is a region along the southern stretch of coastline of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, south of the coastal city of Durban.
The primary hubs of the South Coast are Port Shepstone and Amanzimtoti with several other coastal hubs at Kingsburgh, Margate, Port Edward, Shelly Beach, Scottburgh and Umkomaas whilst Harding and Umzinto have developed as primary commercial centres for the hinterland.
Demographics
As of 2016, the Ugu District Municipality which governs within official boundaries of the South Coast has a population of 753 336 people compared to 2011 where it had a population of 689 051 which indicates that between 2011 and 2016 the population grew at about 8.5%. The annual population growth was 2.03% and the number of men per 100 females decreased from 91.8% in 2011 to 88.4% in 2016.[1]
Geography
Traditionally and historically the South Coast has been regarded as the stretch of coastline between Amanzimtoti and Port Edward whilst officially the South Coast has been defined as the stretch of coastline between Scottburgh and Port Edward.[2][3]
The South Coast is bounded by the East Griqualand region to the west, Durban to the north, the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands to the northwest and the Wild Coast region in the Eastern Cape to the south.
Major rivers of the South Coast include the uMtamvuna River, uMpenjati River, uMbizane River, uMzimkhulu River, uMzumbe River, uMthwalume River, uMpambanyoni River, uMkhomazi River, iLovu River and the uMbokodweni River to an extent. The uMtanvuma River marks the southernmost border of the South Coast and the KwaZulu-Natal province bordering with the Eastern Cape province.
Administration
The South Coast is officially governed by the Ugu District Municipality (consists of Ray Nkonyeni, uMuziwabantu, uMzumbe and uMdoni municipalities) with its seat in Port Shepstone, with the stretch of coastline between Clansthal and Amanzimtoti governed by the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality with its seat in Durban.
The South Coast is mainly split into five local government areas:
- Ray Nkonyeni and uMzumbe local municipalities administer the Lower South Coast (Hibiscus Coast)
- uMdoni Local Municipality administers the Mid South Coast (uMdoni Coast & Country)
- eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality administers the Upper South Coast (Sapphire Coast)
- uMuziwabantu Local Municipality administers Harding and surroundings.
Subregions
It is divided into three subregions which are the Sapphire Coast, Umdoni Coast & Country, Hibiscus Coast and Harding and surrounds.[4]
Sapphire Coast
The Upper South Coast better known as the Sapphire Coast stretches from Amanzimtoti to Clansthal near Umkomaas and has historically been a popular holiday destination. It is situated south of Durban with Amanzimtoti serving as its primary urban centre whilst Kingsburgh and Umkomaas serve as secondary urban centres.
Umdoni Coast & Country
Umdoni Coast and Country better known as the Mid South Coast stretches from Scottburgh to Mtwalume. It is located south of the Greater Durban Metro. Its main town is Scottburgh.[5]
Hibiscus Coast
The Lower South Coast, popularly known as the Hibiscus Coast, stretches along the southernmost coastline of KwaZulu-Natal from Hibberdene in the north to Port Edward in the south and Izingolweni in the west.
The Hibiscus Coast is the ultimate economy booster of the South Coast due its location and is host to the region’s economic capital, Port Shepstone. It is known as the 'beach holiday mecca' of KwaZulu-Natal[6] and is known for its 'unending' Hibiscus trees found along the coast.[7]
Harding and Surrounds
Harding is a small town located halfway between Port Shepstone and Kokstad in Griqualand East. It is famous for its sawmills in the Weza area and the Ingeli Forest.[8]
Facilities
The KZN South Coast currently has ten hospitals serving the coastal region with various options in terms of public and private healthcare.
Public Hospitals
- Dunstan Farell Hospital, Hibberdene[9]
- G.J Crookes Hospital, Scottburgh[10]
- Murchsion District Hospital, Murchison, near Port Shepstone[11]
- Port Shepstone Regional Hospital, Port Shepstone [12]
- St Andrew's Provincial Hospital, Harding[13]
Private Hospitals
- Hibiscus Hospital Port Shepstone, Port Shepstone[14]
- Hibiscus Hospital Scottburgh, Scottburgh[15]
- Netcare Kingsway Hospital, Amanzimtoti[16]
- Netcare Margate Hospital, Margate[17]
- Shelly Beach Hospital, Shelly Beach[18][19]
Golfing
The South Coast has earned its nickname as the “Golf Coast” of South Africa as it has more golf courses than any other section of South Africa; many of them are 18-hole courses and are in the country's top 100 courses. They include:[20]
- Amanzimtoti Country Club
- Harding Golf Club
- Hibberdene Golf Club
- Margate Country Club
- Port Edward Country Club
- Port Shepstone Country Club
- San Lameer Golf Course, Southbroom
- Scottburgh Golf Club
- Selborne Golf Club, Pennington
- Southbroom Golf Club
- Umdoni Golf Club, Pennington
- Umkomaas Golf Club
Tourism
The South Coast is a major tourist destination with a sunny, subtropical climate and has become widely known for its world-class surfing beaches with a myriad of significant attractions such as:
- Avuxeni Adventures
- Aqua Planet Dive Centre
- Butterfly Valley
- Crocworld Conservation Centre
- Ingeli Forest
- Macbutterflies
- Margate Art Museum
- Margate Main Beach
- Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve
- Port Shepstone Lighthouse
- Port Edward Lighthouse
- Pure Venom
- Red Desert Nature Conservation Area
- Riverbend Crocodile Farm
- Stephward Estate Exotic Nursery
- St Micheals on Sea Beach
- Aliwal Shoal
- Umtamvuna Nature Reserve
- Wild Waves Water Park[21]
Towns
The main towns or places in the Kwazulu-Natal South Coast includes: [7]
Lower South Coast
Mid South Coast
Upper South Coast
- Amanzimtoti (aManzimtoti)
- Clansthal
- Craigieburn
- Ilfracombe
- Kingsburgh
- Magabeni
- Umgababa
- Umkomaas (eMkhomazi)
Transport
The South Coast has five vehicle registrations plate (including NSC) configurations starting with N which stands for Natal.
- NA- Harding
- ND- Amanzimtoti, Kingsburgh
- NX- Scottburgh, Pennington, Park Rynie, Umkomaas, Umzinto
- NPS/NSC- Port Shepstone, Hibberdene, Margate, Southbroom, Port Edward
Road
The South Coast is intersected by one national route, the N2 and five regional routes including the R61, R102, R603, R620 and R612.
- The N2 from Port Shepstone leads northwards as a freeway along the coast towards Durban, KwaDukuza and Empangeni and westwards into the interior towards Kokstad and Mthatha in the Eastern Cape. Other than Durban, the N2 also provides a connection to other South African coastal cities such as East London, Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) and Cape Town.
- The R61 leads southwards from Port Shepstone to Southbroom as a freeway and continues to Port Edward crossing into the Eastern Cape towards Mthatha and ending in Beaufort West in the Western Cape province.
- The R102 leads northwards along the coast from Port Shepstone towards Hibberdene, Pennington, Park Rynie, Scottburgh, Umkomaas, Umgababa, Kingsburgh and Amanzimtoti. From Amanzimtoti, the R102 continues northwards towards Durban.
- The R603 leads north-westwards into the interior from Kingsburgh to Umbumbulu and Umlaas Road, near Camperdown between Durban and Pietermaritzburg.
- The R612 The R612 leads westwards into the interior from Park Rynie to Umzinto, Ixopo, Donnybrook and Bulwer.
- The R620 runs along the coastline between Port Shepstone and Southbroom and connects the coastal areas of Oslo Beach, Shelly Beach, St Michael’s-on-Sea, Uvongo, Manaba Beach, Margate and Ramsgate.
The largest traffic volumes pass along the N2 from Durban towards Port Shepstone, and further towards Kokstad, as well as the R61 from Port Shepstone towards Port Edward. Large volumes of traffic also pass along the R612 from Park Rynie to Ixopo, and St Faith’s Road from Umtentweni (north of Port Shepstone) to St Faith’s.
The South Coast Toll Road which comprises the N2 freeway between Hibberdene and Port Shepstone and the R61 freeway between Port Shepstone and Southbroom includes three toll plazas including Izotsha Ramp Plaza (Shelly Beach), Oribi Toll Plaza (Port Shepstone) and the Umtentweni Ramp Plaza (Port Shepstone).[23]
R102 serves as an alternative route between Durban and Port Shepstone and is commonly used by motorists wishing to avoid tolling at the Umtentweni and Oribi toll plazas in Port Shepstone whilst the R620 serves as an alternative route between Southbroom and Port Shepstone and is commonly used by motorists wishing to avoid tolling in Shelly Beach (Izotsha Ramp Toll Plaza).
Air
The South Coast is served by Margate Airport which currently has scheduled weekly flights to Johannesburg operated by CemAir though many tourists also arrive from the King Shaka International Airport, north of Durban which has a wider variety of scheduled flights to other domestic destinations in South Africa as well as international destinations such as Doha, Dubai, Istanbul, Lusaka, Manzini and Harare.
Media
Newspaper
Newspapers published on the South Coast include the South Coast Herald, South Coast Fever,[24] South Coast Sun,[25] Southlands Sun [26] and Mid South Coast Rising Sun.[27]
Radio
In terms of radio, East Coast Radio and Ukhozi FM are the main radio stations mainly serving the whole province of KwaZulu-Natal.
References
- "Ugu District Municipality - Demographic". municipalities.co.za. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- "SOUTH COAST, KwaZulu Natal". sa-venues.com. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- "Home". VISIT KZN SOUTH COAST. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- "Destinations - South Coast". zulu.org.za.
- "South Coast - Umdoni Coast & Country". zulu.org.za.
- "South Coast - Hibiscus Coast". zulu.org.za.
- "Ugu District Municipality - Overview". municipalities.co.za.
- "South Coast - Harding & Surrounds". zulu.org.za.
- "Services offered at Dunstan Farrell hospital". www.kznhealth.gov.za. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- "G.J. Crookes Provincial Hospital". kznhealth.gov.za.
- "Murchison Provincial Hospital". kznhealth.gov.za.
- "Port Shepstone Provincial Hospital". kznhealth.gov.za.
- "St Andrews Provincial Hospital". kznhealth.gov.za.
- HxhiuRic3. "Welcome to Hibiscus Hospital". Hibiscus Hospitals.
- "Hibiscus Hospital Scottburgh - Hibiscus Hospital". 23 September 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- "Netcare Group > netcare-facilities". www.netcare.co.za. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- "Netcare Linkwood Hospital". Netcarehospitals.co.za. 16 October 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- "Home". Shelly Beach Hospital.
- Shelly Beach Hospital. "Shelly Beach Hospital". Yellow Pages. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Page 7 Things To Do in South Coast". sa-venues.com.
- "Google Image Result for https://pbs.twimg.com/media/D70R4LOXUAAcEzE.jpg". google.com. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
{{cite web}}
: External link in
(help)|title=
- "N2 Toll Fees". foresightpublications.co.za.
- "South Coast Fever". facebook.com.
- "South Coast Sun". South Coast Sun.
- "Southlands Sun | Breaking local news in South Durban". Southlands Sun. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- "About Rising Sun Mid South Coast". Rising Sun Newspapers. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
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