Soviet cruiser Admiral Fokin

Admiral Fokin (Russian: Адмирал Фокин) was the second ship of the Soviet Navy Project 58 Groznyy-class Guided Missile Cruisers (Ракетные крейсера проекта, RKR), also known as the Kynda Class. Launched on 19 November 1961, the vessel served with the Russian Pacific Fleet from the latter half of the 1960s through the 1980s. It undertook a tour of the Indian Ocean, which included visits to foreign ports. Admiral Fokin was transferred to the Russian Navy after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, but was decommissioned on 30 June 1993 and scrapped.

Sistership Groznyy in 1985
History
Russia
NameAdmiral Fokin
NamesakeVitaliy Alekseyevich Fokin
BuilderA.A. Zhdanov, Leningrad
Yard number781
Laid down5 October 1960
Launched19 November 1961
Commissioned28 December 1964
Decommissioned30 June 1993
FateScrapped, 1995
General characteristics
Class and typeGroznyy class cruiser
Displacement4,350 tonnes (4,280 long tons; 4,800 short tons) standard, 5,400 tonnes (5,300 long tons; 6,000 short tons) full load
Length142.7 m (468 ft)
Beam16 m (52 ft)
Draft5.01 m (16.4 ft)
Propulsion2 shaft; 4 x KVN-95/64 boilers, 2 x TV-12 GTZA steam turbines, 45,000 shp (34,000 kW)
Speed34.5 knots (64 km/h)
Range4,500 nmi (8,334 km) at 14.3 knots (26 km/h)
Complement25 officers, 304 men
Sensors and
processing systems		2 x MR-300 Angara air/surface search radars, 1 x Bizan, 1 x MRP-11-12, 2 x MRP-13-14 and 2 x MRP-15-16 Zaliv reconnaissance radars, 1 x Don navigation radar, 2 x Nickel-KM and 2 x Khrom-KM IFF, 1 x Vizir-1 and 1 x GS-572 Gerkules-2M sonar
Electronic warfare
& decoys		2 x Krab-11, 2 x Krab-12 ESM radar system
Armament
Aircraft carriedHelipad for 1 Kamov Ka-25 'Hormone-A'

Design

Displacing 4,350 tonnes (4,280 long tons; 4,800 short tons) standard and 5,300 tonnes (5,200 long tons; 5,800 short tons) full load, Admiral Fokin was 142.7 m (468 ft) in length.[1] Power was provided by two 45,000 horsepower (34,000 kW) TV-12 steam turbines, fuelled by four KVN-95/64 boilers and driving two fixed pitch screws. Design speed was 34 knots (63 km/h).[2]

The ship was designed for anti-ship warfare around two quadruple SM-70 P-35 launchers for sixteen 4K44 missiles (NATO reporting name SS-N-3 'Shaddock’).[3] To defend against aircraft, the ship was equipped with a single twin ZIF-102 M-1 Volna launcher with sixteen V-600 4K90 (SA-N-1 ‘Goa’) missiles forward and two twin 76 mm (3 in) guns aft, backed up by two single 45 mm (2 in) guns.[3] Defence against submarines was provided by two triple 533 mm (21 in) torpedoes and a pair of RBU-6000 213 mm (8 in) anti-submarine rocket launchers.[1]

In 1975, the missiles were updated and the main radar was upgraded to MR-310A. In 1980, two Uspekh-U radars were added to the ship.[3]

Service

It Launched on 19 November 1961 with the name Steregushyy. (Russian: стерегущий –vigilant) The vessel was renamed Vladivostok (Russian: Владивосто́к – ruler of the east) on 31 October 1962 and eventually received its definitive name of Admiral Fokin on 11 May 1964.[3] The vessel was named after Admiral Vitaliy Alekseyevich Fokin.

Admiral Fokin sailed in 1965 from Severomorsk to Vladivostok to serve with the 175th Missile Ship Brigade in the Pacific Fleet.[4] During the 1960s, the vessel toured the Indian Ocean, visiting Mombasa, Kenya (26 November to 2 December 1968), Aden, South Yemen (2 to 7 January 1969), Al Hudaydah, North Yemen (9 to 12 January 1969), Mumbai, India (February 1969), Nairobi, Kenya (5 to 9 April 1969) and Port Louis, Mauritius (19 April to 23 April 1969). In February and March 1979, Admiral Fokin joined a large fleet of Soviet warships led by Sverdlov-class cruiser Admiral Senyavin that operated in the South China Sea in support of Vietnam during clashes along their border with China. The vessel continued to serve in the Indian Ocean in the 1980s, returning to South Yemen in May 1980.[4]

At the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Admiral Fokin was decommissioned on 30 June 1993 and scrapped in 1995.

Pennant numbers
Pennant Number[3]Date
3361964
1761966
6411968
8231968
8311971
8351971
8221977
0191977
8451980
1201981
0221987
0171990

References
  1. Moore, John (1980). Jane's Fighting Ships 1980-1981. London: Jane's. ISBN 9780710607034.
  2. Hampshire, Edward (2017). Soviet Cold War Guided Missile Cruisers. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 22. ISBN 9781472817402.
  3. "Guided Missile Cruisers: Project 58 Grozny". Russian Ships. 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  4. Holm, Michael. "Project 58 Kynda class". Soviet Armed Forces 1945–1991. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
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