List of space travellers by first flight

This is a list of space travellers by first flight. The table is listed in chronological order from the date of first flight. The table adheres to a common definition of a space traveller; the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale criterion of achieving an altitude higher than 100 km (62 mi; 330,000 ft), thereby crossing the FAI-defined Kármán line. The criteria for determining who has achieved human spaceflight vary. Personnel who qualify only for the United States Astronaut Badge, awarded to those who achieve an altitude of 50 mi (80 km; 264,000 ft), are listed at the X-15's highest flights and the VSS Unity test flights.

The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres in altitude – the two grey-shaded regions.

Space travellers

Table parameters

Legend
Italics	Sub-orbital spaceflights that crossed 100 km (62 mi).
◉	After the name, denotes sub-orbital space travellers who have flown into orbit on a subsequent space flight.
△	After the name, denotes space travellers who have flown to the Moon without landing.
▲	After the name, denotes space travellers who have walked on the Moon.
‡	After the name, denotes those who died during their first spaceflight.[nb 1]
†	After the name, denotes those who died during a subsequent spaceflight.[nb 1]
⊗	After the name, denotes those whose first spaceflight had begun and was clearly intended[nb 2] to cross 100 km (62 mi), but failed to do so.
Linked country	In the 'Nationality' column, denotes the first from that country to pass 100 km (62 mi).[nb 3]
Unlinked name	Subsequent table entry for a space traveller who made or attempted a previous spaceflight.[nb 4]

All entries are dated from launch time in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which on occasion is one day earlier than the local date of launches from sites in the Eastern Hemisphere such as Baikonur and one day later than the local date of launches from sites in the Western Hemisphere such as Cape Canaveral.

As a rule, dual nationals fly under a single flag when flying as professional spacecrew and/or when flying on government-operated spacecraft, and this is the flag they are listed under in the table. For the spaceflights of dual nationals who are private citizens flying on commercial spacecraft as ordinary passengers, the flags displayed are those of their countries of birth, unless the space traveller did not hold citizenship of that country and/or otherwise made clear (s)he intended to represent a different nationality.

Table

Yuri Gagarin, the first person in space and in orbit.

Alan Shepard, the first American and the second person in space.

Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman and 12th person in space.

Alexei Leonov, joint 17th in space and first to perform an EVA.

John Young, 19th person in space, first to fly solo around the Moon and first to command a Space Shuttle.

Vladimir Komarov, joint 14th person and first to die during spaceflight (during Soyuz 1).

Neil Armstrong, joint 26th person in space and first to set foot on the Moon

Harrison Schmitt, joint 59th person in space. The most recent person and first geologist to have arrived on the Moon

Vladimír Remek, 88th person in space and the first from a country other than the US or the Soviet Union

Sigmund Jähn, 91st person in space and the first German

Phạm Tuân, 97th person in space, and the first from an Asian country (Vietnam)

Story Musgrave, joint 116th person in space and the only person to have flown on all five NASA Space Shuttles.

Sally Ride, joint 120th person and the first American woman in space

Guion Bluford, joint 125th person and the first African American in space

Bruce McCandless, joint 133rd person in space and the first to perform an untethered EVA

Rakesh Sharma, 139th person and the first Indian in space

Anna Lee Fisher, joint 155th person and the first mother in space

Sultan bin Salman Al Saud, joint 170th person, first royal, and first Saudi Arabian in space.

Rodolfo Neri Vela, joint 192nd and first Mexican in space

Muhammed Faris, joint 202nd and first Syrian in space

Anatoly Solovyev, joint 206th person in space and the person to have the most time in EVA, as of 2014

Sergei Krikalev, 210th person and the person to have spent the most total time in space, as of 2014

William Shepherd, joint 211th person in space and the first commander of the ISS

Toyohiro Akiyama, joint 239th person and the first journalist and the first Japanese in space on the first commercially organized spaceflight.

Helen Sharman, joint 249th and first British astronaut

Dirk Frimout, joint 268th and first Belgian to go into space

Franco Malerba, joint 277th and first Italian to go into space

Claude Nicollier, joint 277th and first Swiss to go into space

Mae Jemison, joint 280th person and first African American woman to go into space

Susan Helms, joint 286th person in space and first woman to serve on board the ISS

Yuri Malenchenko, joint 309th person in space and first to marry in space

Chiaki Mukai, joint 311th person and first Japanese woman in space

Yelena Kondakova, 318th person in space and first woman to make a long-duration spaceflight

Eileen Collins, the 322nd person in space, first female commander and first female pilot of a Space Shuttle

Koichi Wakata, joint 339th person in space and first Japanese commander of the ISS

Kalpana Chawla, joint 366th person, first Indian American astronaut and first Indian woman in space

Pedro Duque, 384th person in space and first Spanish national

Ivan Bella, 386th person and first Slovak in space

Scott Kelly, 391st person and first of the first identical twin brothers to go into space

Dennis Tito, the 404th person in space and the first space tourist

Mark Kelly, the 409th person in space, and the second of the first identical twin brothers to go into space

Mark Shuttleworth, 416th person in space and the first from an independent African country (South Africa)

Yang Liwei, the 432nd person in space and the first of the Chinese space program

Mike Melvill, the 435th person in space and the first commercial astronaut of a privately flown and funded spaceflight

Marcos Pontes, the 443th person and the first Brazilian in space

Anousheh Ansari, the 449th person in space, first female space tourist and the first Iranian in space

Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, joint 464th person and the first person from Malaysia to go into space

Yi So-yeon, joint 475th person and the first Korean in space

Richard Garriott, 486th person in space and first spacefaring son of an earlier astronaut (Owen Garriott).

Guy Laliberté, joint 506th person in space and the first Canadian space tourist

Luca Parmitano, 532nd person in space and first Italian to be commander of an ISS expedition. He has been the youngest astronaut to undertake a long-duration mission. He is the first astronaut from Sicily

Samantha Cristoforetti, 541st person in space, who has performed the longest single spaceflight by a woman, as of 2015

Andreas Mogensen, joint 544th person and the first Dane in space

Aidyn Aimbetov, joint 544th person and the first solely Kazakh cosmonaut

Hazza Al Mansouri, joint 564th person and the first in space from the UAE

Jeff Bezos, joint 571st person and the founder of spaceflight company Blue Origin

Yulia Peresild, joint 579th person and the first professional actress to perform in space

Robert Hines, joint 608th person in space

Jessica Watkins, joint 608th person in space and first black woman to join a long-term mission to the International Space Station

#	Name	Nationality	Date	Flight	Ref.
1	Yuri Gagarin	Soviet Union	12 April 1961	Vostok 1	[1][2][nb 5][nb 6]
2	Alan Shepard ◉▲	United States	5 May 1961	Freedom 7	[5][6]
3	Virgil Grissom ◉	United States	21 July 1961	Liberty Bell 7	[7][8]
4	Gherman Titov	Soviet Union	6 August 1961	Vostok 2	[9]
5	John Glenn	United States	20 February 1962	Friendship 7	[10][11]
6	Scott Carpenter	United States	24 May 1962	Aurora 7	[12]
7	Andriyan Nikolayev	Soviet Union	11 August 1962	Vostok 3	[13][14]
8	Pavel Popovich	Soviet Union	12 August 1962	Vostok 4	[13][15]
9	Walter Schirra	United States	3 October 1962	Sigma 7	[16]
10	Gordon Cooper	United States	15 May 1963	Faith 7	[17]
11	Valery Bykovsky	Soviet Union	14 June 1963	Vostok 5	[18]
12	Valentina Tereshkova	Soviet Union	16 June 1963	Vostok 6	[19]
13	Joseph Walker	United States	19 July 1963	X-15 Flight 90	[20]
14	Konstantin Feoktistov	Soviet Union	12 October 1964	Voskhod 1	[21]
	Vladimir Komarov †	Soviet Union			[21][nb 7]
	Boris Yegorov	Soviet Union			[21]
17	Pavel Belyayev	Soviet Union	18 March 1965	Voskhod 2	[22]
17	Alexei Leonov	Soviet Union	18 March 1965	Voskhod 2	[22]
19	John Young △▲	United States	23 March 1965	Gemini 3	[23]
20	James McDivitt	United States	3 June 1965	Gemini 4	[24]
20	Edward White	United States	3 June 1965	Gemini 4	[24]
22	Pete Conrad ▲	United States	21 August 1965	Gemini 5	[25]
23	Frank Borman △	United States	4 December 1965	Gemini 7	[26]
23	James Lovell △△	United States	4 December 1965	Gemini 7	[26]
25	Thomas Stafford △	United States	15 December 1965	Gemini 6A	[27]
26	Neil Armstrong ▲	United States	16 March 1966	Gemini 8	[28]
26	David Scott ▲	United States	16 March 1966	Gemini 8	[28]
28	Eugene Cernan △▲	United States	3 June 1966	Gemini 9A	[29]
29	Michael Collins △	United States	18 July 1966	Gemini 10	[30]
30	Richard Gordon △	United States	12 September 1966	Gemini 11	[31]
31	Edwin Aldrin ▲	United States	11 November 1966	Gemini 12	[32]
32	Walter Cunningham	United States	11 October 1968	Apollo 7	[33]
32	Donn Eisele	United States	11 October 1968	Apollo 7	[33]
34	Georgy Beregovoy	Soviet Union	26 October 1968	Soyuz 3	[34]
35	William Anders △	United States	21 December 1968	Apollo 8	[35]
36	Vladimir Shatalov	Soviet Union	14 January 1969	Soyuz 4	[36]
37	Yevgeny Khrunov	Soviet Union	15 January 1969	Soyuz 5	[37]
	Boris Volynov	Soviet Union
	Aleksei Yeliseyev	Soviet Union
40	Russell Schweickart	United States	3 March 1969	Apollo 9	[38]
41	Valeri Kubasov	Soviet Union	11 October 1969	Soyuz 6	[39]
41	Georgy Shonin	Soviet Union	11 October 1969	Soyuz 6	[39]
43	Anatoly Filipchenko	Soviet Union	12 October 1969	Soyuz 7	[40]
	Viktor Gorbatko	Soviet Union			[40]
	Vladislav Volkov †	Soviet Union			[40][nb 8]
46	Alan Bean ▲	United States	14 November 1969	Apollo 12	[41]
47	Fred Haise △	United States	11 April 1970	Apollo 13	[42]
47	Jack Swigert △	United States	11 April 1970	Apollo 13	[42]
49	Vitaly Sevastyanov	Soviet Union	1 June 1970	Soyuz 9	[43]
50	Edgar Mitchell ▲	United States	31 January 1971	Apollo 14	[44]
50	Stuart Roosa △	United States	31 January 1971	Apollo 14	[44]
52	Nikolay Rukavishnikov	Soviet Union	22 April 1971	Soyuz 10	[45]
53	Georgy Dobrovolsky ‡	Soviet Union	6 June 1971	Soyuz 11	[46][nb 8]
53	Viktor Patsayev ‡	Soviet Union	6 June 1971	Soyuz 11	[46][nb 8]
55	James Irwin ▲	United States	26 July 1971	Apollo 15	[47]
55	Alfred Worden △	United States	26 July 1971	Apollo 15	[47]
57	Charles Duke ▲	United States	16 April 1972	Apollo 16	[48]
57	Ken Mattingly △	United States	16 April 1972	Apollo 16	[48]
59	Ronald Evans △	United States	7 December 1972	Apollo 17	[49]
59	Harrison Schmitt ▲	United States	7 December 1972	Apollo 17	[49]
61	Joseph Kerwin	United States	25 May 1973	Skylab 2	[50]
61	Paul Weitz	United States	25 May 1973	Skylab 2	[50]
63	Owen Garriott	United States	28 July 1973	Skylab 3	[51]
63	Jack Lousma	United States	28 July 1973	Skylab 3	[51]
65	Vasily Lazarev	Soviet Union	27 September 1973	Soyuz 12	[52]
65	Oleg Makarov	Soviet Union	27 September 1973	Soyuz 12	[52]
67	Gerald Carr	United States	16 November 1973	Skylab 4	[53]
	Edward Gibson	United States
	William Pogue	United States
70	Pyotr Klimuk	Soviet Union	18 December 1973	Soyuz 13	[54]
70	Valentin Lebedev	Soviet Union	18 December 1973	Soyuz 13	[54]
72	Yury Artyukhin	Soviet Union	3 July 1974	Soyuz 14	[55]
73	Lev Dyomin	Soviet Union	26 August 1974	Soyuz 15	[56]
73	Gennadi Sarafanov	Soviet Union	26 August 1974	Soyuz 15	[56]
75	Georgy Grechko	Soviet Union	10 January 1975	Soyuz 17	[57]
75	Aleksei Gubarev	Soviet Union	10 January 1975	Soyuz 17	[57]
77	Vance Brand	United States	15 July 1975	ASTP	[58]
77	Donald Slayton	United States	15 July 1975	ASTP	[58]
79	Vitaly Zholobov	Soviet Union	6 July 1976	Soyuz 21	[59]
80	Vladimir Aksyonov	Soviet Union	15 September 1976	Soyuz 22	[60]
81	Valery Rozhdestvensky	Soviet Union	14 October 1976	Soyuz 23	[61]
81	Vyacheslav Zudov	Soviet Union	14 October 1976	Soyuz 23	[61]
83	Yury Glazkov	Soviet Union	7 February 1977	Soyuz 24	[62]
84	Vladimir Kovalyonok	Soviet Union	9 October 1977	Soyuz 25	[63]
84	Valery Ryumin	Soviet Union	9 October 1977	Soyuz 25	[63]
86	Yury Romanenko	Soviet Union	10 December 1977	Soyuz 26	[64]
87	Vladimir Dzhanibekov	Soviet Union	10 January 1978	Soyuz 27	[65]
88	Vladimír Remek	Czechoslovakia	2 March 1978	Soyuz 28	[66]
89	Aleksandr Ivanchenkov	Soviet Union	15 June 1978	Soyuz 29	[67]
90	Mirosław Hermaszewski	Poland	27 June 1978	Soyuz 30	[68]
91	Sigmund Jähn	East Germany	26 August 1978	Soyuz 31	[69]
92	Vladimir Lyakhov	Soviet Union	25 February 1979	Soyuz 32	[70]
93	Georgi Ivanov	Bulgaria	10 April 1979	Soyuz 33	[71]
94	Leonid Popov	Soviet Union	9 April 1980	Soyuz 35	[72]
95	Bertalan Farkas	Hungary	26 May 1980	Soyuz 36	[73]
96	Yury Malyshev	Soviet Union	5 June 1980	Soyuz T-2	[74]
97	Phạm Tuân	Vietnam	23 July 1980	Soyuz 37	[75]
98	Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez	Cuba	18 September 1980	Soyuz 38	[76]
99	Leonid Kizim	Soviet Union	27 November 1980	Soyuz T-3	[77]
99	Gennadi Strekalov	Soviet Union	27 November 1980	Soyuz T-3	[77]
101	Viktor Savinykh	Soviet Union	12 March 1981	Soyuz T-4	[78]
102	Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa	Mongolia	22 March 1981	Soyuz 39	[79]
103	Robert Crippen	United States	12 April 1981	STS-1	[80][81]
104	Dumitru Prunariu	Romania	14 May 1981	Soyuz 40	[82]
105	Joseph Engle	United States	12 November 1981	STS-2	[83]
105	Richard Truly	United States	12 November 1981	STS-2	[83]
107	Charles Fullerton	United States	22 March 1982	STS-3	[84]
108	Anatoly Berezovoy	Soviet Union	13 May 1982	Soyuz T-5	[85]
109	Jean-Loup Chrétien	France	24 June 1982	Soyuz T-6	[86]
110	Henry Hartsfield	United States	27 June 1982	STS-4	[87]
111	Svetlana Savitskaya	Soviet Union	19 August 1982	Soyuz T-7	[88]
111	Aleksandr Serebrov	Soviet Union	19 August 1982	Soyuz T-7	[88]
113	Joseph Allen	United States	11 November 1982	STS-5	[89]
	William Lenoir	United States
	Robert Overmyer	United States
116	Karol Bobko	United States	4 April 1983	STS-6	[90]
	Story Musgrave	United States
	Donald Peterson	United States
119	Vladimir Titov	Soviet Union	20 April 1983	Soyuz T-8	[91]
120	John Fabian	United States	18 June 1983	STS-7	[92]
	Frederick Hauck	United States
	Sally Ride	United States
	Norman Thagard	United States
124	Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov	Soviet Union	27 June 1983	Soyuz T-9	[93]
125	Guion Bluford	United States	30 August 1983	STS-8	[94]
	Daniel Brandenstein	United States
	Dale Gardner	United States
	William Thornton	United States
129	Byron Lichtenberg	United States	28 November 1983	STS-9	[95]
	Robert Parker	United States
	Brewster Shaw	United States
	Ulf Merbold	West Germany
133	Robert Gibson	United States	3 February 1984	STS-41-B	[96]
	Bruce McCandless	United States			[96]
	Ronald McNair †	United States			[96][nb 9]
	Robert Stewart	United States			[96]
137	Oleg Atkov	Soviet Union	8 February 1984	Soyuz T-10	[97]
137	Vladimir Solovyov	Soviet Union	8 February 1984	Soyuz T-10	[97]
139	Rakesh Sharma	India	3 April 1984	Soyuz T-11	[98]
140	Terry Hart	United States	6 April 1984	STS-41-C	[99]
	George Nelson	United States			[99]
	Francis Scobee †	United States			[99][nb 9]
	James van Hoften	United States			[99]
144	Igor Volk	Soviet Union	17 July 1984	Soyuz T-12	[100]
145	Michael Coats	United States	30 August 1984	STS-41-D	[101]
	Steven Hawley	United States			[101]
	Richard Mullane	United States			[101]
	Judith Resnik †	United States			[101][nb 9]
	Charles Walker	United States			[101]
150	Marc Garneau	Canada	5 October 1984	STS-41-G	[102]
	David Leestma	United States
	Jon McBride	United States
	Paul Scully-Power	United States
	Kathryn Sullivan	United States
155	Anna Fisher	United States	8 November 1984	STS-51-A	[103]
155	David Walker	United States	8 November 1984	STS-51-A	[103]
157	James Buchli	United States	24 January 1985	STS-51-C	[104]
	Ellison Onizuka †	United States			[104][nb 9]
	Gary Payton	United States			[104]
	Loren Shriver	United States			[104]
161	Edwin Garn	United States	12 April 1985	STS-51-D	[105]
	Stanley Griggs	United States
	Jeffrey Hoffman	United States
	Margaret Seddon	United States
	Donald Williams	United States
166	Frederick Gregory	United States	29 April 1985	STS-51-B	[106]
	Don Lind	United States			[106]
	Lodewijk van den Berg	United States			[106][nb 10]
	Taylor Wang	United States			[106]
170	Sultan Al-Saud	Saudi Arabia	17 June 1985	STS-51-G	[107]
	Patrick Baudry	France
	John Creighton	United States
	Shannon Lucid	United States
	Steven Nagel	United States
175	Loren Acton	United States	29 July 1985	STS-51-F	[108]
	John Bartoe	United States
	Roy Bridges	United States
	Anthony England	United States
	Karl Henize	United States
180	Richard Covey	United States	27 August 1985	STS-51-I	[109]
	William Fisher	United States
	John Lounge	United States
183	Vladimir Vasyutin	Soviet Union	17 September 1985	Soyuz T-14	[110]
183	Aleksandr Volkov	Soviet Union	17 September 1985	Soyuz T-14	[110]
185	Ronald Grabe	United States	3 October 1985	STS-51-J	[111]
	David Hilmers	United States
	William Pailes	United States
188	Bonnie Dunbar	United States	30 October 1985	STS-61-A	[112]
	Reinhard Furrer	West Germany
	Ernst Messerschmid	West Germany
	Wubbo Ockels	Netherlands
192	Mary Cleave	United States	27 November 1985	STS-61-B	[113]
	Rodolfo Neri Vela	Mexico
	Bryan O'Connor	United States
	Jerry Ross	United States
	Sherwood Spring	United States
197	Charles Bolden	United States	12 January 1986	STS-61-C	[114]
	Robert Cenker	United States			[114]
	Franklin Chang Díaz	United States			[114][nb 11]
	Clarence "Bill" Nelson	United States			[114]
—	Michael J. Smith ‡ ⊗	United States	28 January 1986	STS-51-L	[115][nb 9]
	Gregory Jarvis ‡ ⊗	United States			[116][nb 9]
	Christa McAuliffe ‡ ⊗	United States			[117][nb 9]
201	Aleksandr Laveykin	Soviet Union	5 February 1987	Soyuz TM-2	[118]
202	Muhammed Faris	Syria	22 July 1987	Soyuz TM-3	[119]
202	Aleksandr Viktorenko	Soviet Union	22 July 1987	Soyuz TM-3	[119]
204	Anatoly Levchenko	Soviet Union	21 December 1987	Soyuz TM-4	[120]
204	Musa Manarov	Soviet Union	21 December 1987	Soyuz TM-4	[120]
206	Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov	Bulgaria	7 June 1988	Soyuz TM-5	[121]
206	Anatoly Solovyev	Soviet Union	7 June 1988	Soyuz TM-5	[121]
208	Abdul Mohmand	Afghanistan	29 August 1988	Soyuz TM-6	[122]
208	Valeri Polyakov	Soviet Union	29 August 1988	Soyuz TM-6	[122]
210	Sergei Krikalev	Soviet Union	26 November 1988	Soyuz TM-7	[123]
211	Guy Gardner	United States	2 December 1988	STS-27	[124]
211	William Shepherd	United States	2 December 1988	STS-27	[124]
213	James Bagian	United States	13 March 1989	STS-29	[125]
	John Blaha	United States
	Robert Springer	United States
216	Mark Lee	United States	4 May 1989	STS-30	[126]
217	James Adamson	United States	8 August 1989	STS-28	[127]
	Mark Brown	United States
	Richard Richards	United States
220	Ellen Baker	United States	18 October 1989	STS-34	[128]
220	Michael McCulley	United States	18 October 1989	STS-34	[128]
222	Manly Carter	United States	23 November 1989	STS-33	[129]
222	Kathryn Thornton	United States	23 November 1989	STS-33	[129]
224	Marsha Ivins	United States	9 January 1990	STS-32	[130]
	George Low	United States
	James Wetherbee	United States
227	Aleksandr Balandin	Soviet Union	11 February 1990	Soyuz TM-9	[131]
228	John Casper	United States	28 February 1990	STS-36	[132]
228	Pierre Thuot	United States	28 February 1990	STS-36	[132]
230	Gennadi Manakov	Soviet Union	1 August 1990	Soyuz TM-10	[133]
231	Thomas Akers	United States	6 October 1990	STS-41	[134]
	Robert Cabana	United States
	Bruce Melnick	United States
234	Frank Culbertson	United States	15 November 1990	STS-38	[135]
	Charles Gemar	United States
	Carl Meade	United States
237	Samuel Durrance	United States	2 December 1990	STS-35	[136]
237	Ronald Parise	United States	2 December 1990	STS-35	[136]
239	Viktor Afanasyev	Soviet Union	2 December 1990	Soyuz TM-11	[137]
239	Toyohiro Akiyama	Japan	2 December 1990	Soyuz TM-11	[137]
241	Jerome Apt	United States	5 April 1991	STS-37	[138]
	Kenneth Cameron	United States
	Linda Godwin	United States
244	Lloyd Hammond	United States	28 April 1991	STS-39	[139]
	Gregory Harbaugh	United States
	Richard Hieb	United States
	Donald McMonagle	United States
	Charles Veach	United States
249	Anatoly Artsebarsky	Soviet Union	18 May 1991	Soyuz TM-12	[140]
249	Helen Sharman	United Kingdom	18 May 1991	Soyuz TM-12	[140]
251	Francis Gaffney	United States	5 June 1991	STS-40	[141]
	Sidney Gutierrez	United States
	Millie Hughes-Fulford	United States
	Tamara Jernigan	United States
255	Michael Baker	United States	2 August 1991	STS-43	[142]
256	Kenneth Reightler	United States	12 September 1991	STS-48	[143]
257	Toktar Aubakirov	Soviet Union	2 October 1991	Soyuz TM-13	[144][nb 12]
257	Franz Viehböck	Austria	2 October 1991	Soyuz TM-13	[144]
259	Thomas Hennen	United States	24 November 1991	STS-44	[145]
	Terence Henricks	United States
	Mario Runco	United States
	James Voss	United States
263	Roberta Bondar	Canada	22 January 1992	STS-42	[146]
	Stephen Oswald	United States
	William Readdy	United States
266	Klaus-Dietrich Flade	Germany	17 March 1992	Soyuz TM-14	[147]
266	Aleksandr Kaleri	Russia	17 March 1992	Soyuz TM-14	[147]
268	Brian Duffy	United States	24 March 1992	STS-45	[148]
	Michael Foale	United States			[148][nb 13]
	Dirk Frimout	Belgium			[148]
271	Kevin Chilton	United States	7 May 1992	STS-49	[148]
272	Kenneth Bowersox	United States	25 June 1992	STS-50	[149]
	Lawrence DeLucas	United States
	Eugene Trinh	United States
275	Sergei Avdeyev	Russia	27 July 1992	Soyuz TM-15	[150]
275	Michel Tognini	France	27 July 1992	Soyuz TM-15	[150]
277	Andrew Allen	United States	31 July 1992	STS-46	[151]
	Franco Malerba	Italy
	Claude Nicollier	Switzerland
280	Curtis Brown	United States	12 September 1992	STS-47	[152]
	Nancy Davis	United States
	Mae Jemison	United States
	Mamoru Mohri	Japan
284	Steven MacLean	Canada	22 October 1992	STS-52	[153]
285	Michael Clifford	United States	2 December 1992	STS-53	[154]
286	Susan Helms	United States	13 January 1993	STS-54	[155]
287	Aleksandr Poleshchuk	Russia	24 January 1993	Soyuz TM-16	[156]
288	Kenneth Cockrell	United States	8 April 1993	STS-56	[157]
288	Ellen Ochoa	United States	8 April 1993	STS-56	[157]
290	Bernard Harris	United States	26 April 1993	STS-55	[158]
	Charles Precourt	United States
	Hans Schlegel	Germany
	Ulrich Walter	Germany
294	Nancy Currie	United States	21 June 1993	STS-57	[159]
	Janice Voss	United States
	Peter Wisoff	United States
297	Jean-Pierre Haigneré	France	1 July 1993	Soyuz TM-17	[160]
297	Vasily Tsibliyev	Russia	1 July 1993	Soyuz TM-17	[160]
299	Daniel Bursch	United States	12 September 1993	STS-51	[161]
	James Newman	United States
	Carl Walz	United States
302	Martin Fettman	United States	18 October 1993	STS-58	[162]
	William McArthur	United States
	Richard Searfoss	United States
	David Wolf	United States
306	Yury Usachov	Russia	8 January 1994	Soyuz TM-18	[163]
307	Ronald Sega	United States	3 February 1994	STS-60	[164]
308	Thomas Jones	United States	9 April 1994	STS-59	[165]
309	Yuri Malenchenko	Russia	1 July 1994	Soyuz TM-19	[166]
309	Talgat Musabayev	Russia	1 July 1994	Soyuz TM-19	[166]
311	Leroy Chiao	United States	8 July 1994	STS-65	[167]
	James Halsell	United States
	Chiaki Mukai	Japan
	Donald Thomas	United States
315	Jerry Linenger	United States	9 September 1994	STS-64	[168]
316	Stephen Smith	United States	30 September 1994	STS-68	[169]
316	Terrence Wilcutt	United States	30 September 1994	STS-68	[169]
318	Yelena Kondakova	Russia	3 October 1994	Soyuz TM-20	[170]
319	Jean-François Clervoy	France	3 November 1994	STS-66	[171]
	Scott Parazynski	United States
	Joseph Tanner	United States
322	Eileen Collins	United States	3 February 1995	STS-63	[172]
323	William Gregory	United States	2 March 1995	STS-67	[173]
	John Grunsfeld	United States
	Wendy Lawrence	United States
326	Vladimir Dezhurov	Russia	14 March 1995	Soyuz TM-21	[174]
327	Nikolai Budarin	Russia	27 June 1995	STS-71	[175]
328	Kevin Kregel	United States	13 July 1995	STS-70	[176]
328	Mary Weber	United States	13 July 1995	STS-70	[176]
330	Yuri Gidzenko	Russia	3 September 1995	Soyuz TM-22	[177]
330	Thomas Reiter	Germany	3 September 1995	Soyuz TM-22	[177]
332	Michael Gernhardt	United States	7 September 1995	STS-69	[178]
333	Catherine Coleman	United States	20 October 1995	STS-73	[179]
	Frederick Leslie	United States
	Michael López-Alegría	United States
	Kent Rominger	United States
	Albert Sacco	United States
338	Chris Hadfield	Canada	12 November 1995	STS-74	[180]
339	Daniel Barry	United States	11 January 1996	STS-72	[181]
	Brent Jett	United States
	Winston Scott	United States
	Koichi Wakata	Japan
343	Yury Onufriyenko	Russia	21 February 1996	Soyuz TM-23	[182]
344	Maurizio Cheli	Italy	22 February 1996	STS-75	[183]
	Umberto Guidoni	Italy
	Scott Horowitz	United States
347	Andrew Thomas	United States	19 May 1996	STS-77	[184]
348	Charles Brady	United States	20 June 1996	STS-78	[185]
	Jean-Jacques Favier	France
	Richard Linnehan	United States
	Robert Thirsk	Canada
352	Claudie Haigneré	France	17 August 1996	Soyuz TM-24	[186]
352	Valery Korzun	Russia	17 August 1996	Soyuz TM-24	[186]
354	Reinhold Ewald	Germany	10 February 1997	Soyuz TM-25	[187]
354	Aleksandr Lazutkin	Russia	10 February 1997	Soyuz TM-25	[187]
356	Roger Crouch	United States	4 April 1997	STS-83	[188]
	Gregory Linteris	United States
	Susan Kilrain	United States
359	Edward Lu	United States	15 May 1997	STS-84	[189]
359	Carlos Noriega	United States	15 May 1997	STS-84	[189]
361	Pavel Vinogradov	Russia	5 August 1997	Soyuz TM-26	[190]
362	Robert Curbeam	United States	7 August 1997	STS-85	[191]
	Stephen Robinson	United States
	Bjarni Tryggvason	Canada
365	Michael Bloomfield	United States	26 September 1997	STS-86	[192]
366	Kalpana Chawla †	United States	19 November 1997	STS-87	[193][nb 14]
	Takao Doi	Japan			[193]
	Leonid Kadeniuk	Ukraine
	Steven Lindsey	United States
370	Michael Anderson †	United States	23 January 1998	STS-89	[194][nb 14]
	Joe Edwards	United States			[194]
	James Reilly	United States
	Salizhan Sharipov	Russia
374	Léopold Eyharts	France	29 January 1998	Soyuz TM-27	[195]
375	Scott Altman	United States	17 April 1998	STS-90	[196]
	Jay Buckey	United States
	Kathryn Hire	United States
	James Pawelczyk	United States
	Dafydd Williams	Canada
380	Dominic Gorie	United States	2 June 1998	STS-91	[197]
380	Janet Kavandi	United States	2 June 1998	STS-91	[197]
382	Yuri Baturin	Russia	13 August 1998	Soyuz TM-28	[198]
382	Gennady Padalka	Russia	13 August 1998	Soyuz TM-28	[198]
384	Pedro Duque	Spain	29 October 1998	STS-95	[199]
385	Frederick Sturckow	United States	4 December 1998	STS-88	[200]
386	Ivan Bella	Slovakia	20 February 1999	Soyuz TM-29	[201]
387	Rick Husband †	United States	27 May 1999	STS-96	[202][nb 14]
	Julie Payette	Canada			[202]
	Valeri Tokarev	Russia			[202]
390	Jeffrey Ashby	United States	23 July 1999	STS-93	[203]
391	Scott Kelly	United States	20 December 1999	STS-103	[204]
392	Gerhard Thiele	Germany	11 February 2000	STS-99	[205]
393	Sergei Zalyotin	Russia	4 April 2000	Soyuz TM-30	[206]
394	Jeffrey Williams	United States	19 May 2000	STS-101	[207]
395	Daniel Burbank	United States	8 September 2000	STS-106	[208]
	Richard Mastracchio	United States
	Boris Morukov	Russia
398	Pamela Melroy	United States	11 October 2000	STS-92	[209]
399	Mark Polansky	United States	7 February 2001	STS-98	[210]
400	James Kelly	United States	8 March 2001	STS-102	[211]
400	Paul Richards	United States	8 March 2001	STS-102	[211]
402	Yury Lonchakov	Russia	19 April 2001	STS-100	[212][213]
402	John Phillips	United States	19 April 2001	STS-100	[213][214]
404	Dennis Tito	United States	28 April 2001	Soyuz TM-32	[215]
405	Charles Hobaugh	United States	12 July 2001	STS-104	[216]
406	Patrick Forrester	United States	10 August 2001	STS-105	[217]
406	Mikhail Tyurin	Russia	10 August 2001	STS-105	[217]
408	Konstantin Kozeyev	Russia	21 October 2001	Soyuz TM-33	[218]
409	Mark Kelly	United States	5 December 2001	STS-108	[219]
409	Daniel Tani	United States	5 December 2001	STS-108	[219]
411	Duane Carey	United States	1 March 2002	STS-109	[220]
411	Michael Massimino	United States	1 March 2002	STS-109	[220]
413	Stephen Frick	United States	8 April 2002	STS-110	[221]
	Lee Morin	United States
	Rex Walheim	United States
416	Mark Shuttleworth	South Africa	25 April 2002	Soyuz TM-34	[222]
416	Roberto Vittori	Italy	25 April 2002	Soyuz TM-34	[222]
418	Paul Lockhart	United States	5 June 2002	STS-111	[223]
	Philippe Perrin	France
	Sergei Treshchov	Russia
	Peggy Whitson	United States
422	Sandra Magnus	United States	7 October 2002	STS-112	[224]
	Piers Sellers	United States			[224][nb 15]
	Fyodor Yurchikhin	Russia			[224]
425	Frank De Winne	Belgium	30 October 2002	Soyuz TMA-1	[225]
426	John Herrington	United States	24 November 2002	STS-113	[226]
426	Donald Pettit	United States	24 November 2002	STS-113	[226]
428	David Brown ‡	United States	16 January 2003	STS-107	[226][nb 14]
	Laurel Clark ‡	United States
	William McCool ‡	United States
	Ilan Ramon ‡	Israel
432	Yang Liwei	China	15 October 2003	Shenzhou 5	[227]
433	Edward Fincke	United States	19 April 2004	Soyuz TMA-4	[228]
433	André Kuipers	Netherlands	19 April 2004	Soyuz TMA-4	[228]
435	Michael Melvill	United States	21 June 2004	SpaceShipOne 15P	[229][230][231]
436	Brian Binnie	United States	4 October 2004	SpaceShipOne 17P	[231][232][233]
437	Yuri Shargin	Russia	14 October 2004	Soyuz TMA-5	[234]
438	Charles Camarda	United States	26 July 2005	STS-114	[235]
438	Soichi Noguchi	Japan	26 July 2005	STS-114	[235]
440	Gregory Olsen	United States	1 October 2005	Soyuz TMA-7	[236]
441	Fei Junlong	China	12 October 2005	Shenzhou 6	[237]
441	Nie Haisheng	China	12 October 2005	Shenzhou 6	[237]
443	Marcos Pontes	Brazil	30 March 2006	Soyuz TMA-8	[238]
444	Michael Fossum	United States	4 July 2006	STS-121	[239]
	Lisa Nowak	United States
	Stephanie Wilson	United States
447	Christopher Ferguson	United States	9 September 2006	STS-115	[240]
447	Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper	United States	9 September 2006	STS-115	[240]
449	Anousheh Ansari	United States	18 September 2006	Soyuz TMA-9	[241][nb 16]
450	Christer Fuglesang	Sweden	10 December 2006	STS-116	[242]
	Joan Higginbotham	United States			[242]
	William Oefelein	United States			[242]
	Nicholas Patrick	United States			[242][nb 17]
	Sunita Williams	United States			[242]
455	Oleg Kotov	Russia	7 April 2007	Soyuz TMA-10	[243]
455	Charles Simonyi	United States	7 April 2007	Soyuz TMA-10	[243]
457	Clayton Anderson	United States	8 June 2007	STS-117	[244]
	Lee Archambault	United States
	John Olivas	United States
	Steven Swanson	United States
461	Tracy Caldwell Dyson	United States	8 August 2007	STS-118	[245]
	Benjamin Drew	United States
	Barbara Morgan	United States
464	Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor	Malaysia	10 October 2007	Soyuz TMA-11	[246]
465	Paolo Nespoli	Italy	23 October 2007	STS-120	[247]
	Douglas Wheelock	United States
	George Zamka	United States
468	Stanley Love	United States	7 February 2008	STS-122	[248]
	Leland Melvin	United States
	Alan Poindexter	United States
471	Robert Behnken	United States	11 March 2008	STS-123	[249]
	Michael Foreman	United States
	Gregory H. Johnson	United States
	Garrett Reisman	United States
475	Oleg Kononenko	Russia	8 April 2008	Soyuz TMA-12	[250]
	Sergey Volkov	Russia
	Yi So-Yeon	South Korea
478	Gregory Chamitoff	United States	31 May 2008	STS-124	[251]
	Ronald Garan	United States
	Kenneth Ham	United States
	Akihiko Hoshide	Japan
	Karen Nyberg	United States
483	Jing Haipeng	China	25 September 2008	Shenzhou 7	[252]
	Liu Boming	China
	Zhai Zhigang	China
486	Richard Garriott	United States	12 October 2008	Soyuz TMA-13	[253]
487	Eric Boe	United States	15 November 2008	STS-126	[254]
	Stephen Bowen	United States
	Robert Kimbrough	United States
490	Joseph Acaba	United States	15 March 2009	STS-119	[255]
	Dominic Antonelli	United States
	Richard Arnold	United States
493	Michael Barratt	United States	26 March 2009	Soyuz TMA-14	[256]
494	Andrew Feustel	United States	11 May 2009	STS-125	[257]
	Michael Good	United States
	Gregory C. Johnson	United States
	Megan McArthur	United States
498	Roman Romanenko	Russia	27 May 2009	Soyuz TMA-15	[258]
499	Christopher Cassidy	United States	15 July 2009	STS-127	[259]
	Douglas Hurley	United States
	Timothy Kopra	United States
	Thomas Marshburn	United States
503	Kevin Ford	United States	29 August 2009	STS-128	[260]
	José M. Hernández	United States
	Nicole Stott	United States
506	Guy Laliberté	Canada	30 September 2009	Soyuz TMA-16	[261]
506	Maksim Surayev	Russia	30 September 2009	Soyuz TMA-16	[261]
508	Randolph Bresnik	United States	12 November 2009	STS-129	[262]
	Robert Satcher	United States
	Barry Wilmore	United States
511	Timothy Creamer	United States	20 December 2009	Soyuz TMA-17	[263]
512	Terry Virts	United States	8 February 2010	STS-130	[264]
513	Mikhail Korniyenko	Russia	2 April 2010	Soyuz TMA-18	[265]
513	Aleksandr Skvortsov	Russia	2 April 2010	Soyuz TMA-18	[265]
515	James Dutton	United States	5 April 2010	STS-131	[266]
	Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger	United States
	Naoko Yamazaki	Japan
518	Shannon Walker	United States	15 June 2010	Soyuz TMA-19	[267]
519	Oleg Skripochka	Russia	7 October 2010	Soyuz TMA-01M	[268]
520	Dmitri Kondratyev	Russia	15 December 2010	Soyuz TMA-20	[269]
521	Andrei Borisenko	Russia	4 April 2011	Soyuz TMA-21	[270]
521	Aleksandr Samokutyayev	Russia	4 April 2011	Soyuz TMA-21	[270]
523	Satoshi Furukawa	Japan	7 June 2011	Soyuz TMA-02M	[271]
524	Anatoli Ivanishin	Russia	14 November 2011	Soyuz TMA-22	[272]
524	Anton Shkaplerov	Russia	14 November 2011	Soyuz TMA-22	[272]
526	Sergei Revin	Russia	15 May 2012	Soyuz TMA-04M	[273]
527	Liu Wang	China	16 June 2012	Shenzhou 9	[274]
527	Liu Yang	China	16 June 2012	Shenzhou 9	[274]
529	Oleg Novitskiy	Russia	23 October 2012	Soyuz TMA-06M	[275]
529	Evgeny Tarelkin	Russia	23 October 2012	Soyuz TMA-06M	[275]
531	Alexander Misurkin	Russia	28 March 2013	Soyuz TMA-08M	[276]
532	Luca Parmitano	Italy	28 May 2013	Soyuz TMA-09M	[277]
533	Zhang Xiaoguang	China	11 June 2013	Shenzhou 10	[278]
533	Wang Yaping	China	11 June 2013	Shenzhou 10	[278]
535	Michael Hopkins	United States	25 September 2013	Soyuz TMA-10M	[279]
535	Sergey Ryazansky	Russia	25 September 2013	Soyuz TMA-10M	[279]
537	Oleg Artemyev	Russia	25 March 2014	Soyuz TMA-12M	[280]
538	Reid Wiseman	United States	28 May 2014	Soyuz TMA-13M	[281]
538	Alexander Gerst	Germany	28 May 2014	Soyuz TMA-13M	[281]
540	Yelena Serova	Russia	25 September 2014	Soyuz TMA-14M	[282]
541	Samantha Cristoforetti	Italy	23 November 2014	Soyuz TMA-15M	[283]
542	Kimiya Yui	Japan	22 July 2015	Soyuz TMA-17M	[284]
542	Kjell N. Lindgren	United States	22 July 2015	Soyuz TMA-17M	[284]
544	Andreas Mogensen	Denmark	2 September 2015	Soyuz TMA-18M	[285]
544	Aidyn Aimbetov	Kazakhstan	2 September 2015	Soyuz TMA-18M	[285][nb 12]
546	Tim Peake	United Kingdom	15 December 2015	Soyuz TMA-19M	[286][287]
547	Aleksey Ovchinin	Russia	18 March 2016	Soyuz TMA-20M	[288]
548	Takuya Onishi	Japan	7 July 2016	Soyuz MS-01	[289]
548	Kathleen Rubins	United States	7 July 2016	Soyuz MS-01	[289]
550	Chen Dong	China	17 October 2016	Shenzhou 11	[290]
551	Sergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov	Russia	19 October 2016	Soyuz MS-02	[291]
552	Thomas Pesquet	France	17 November 2016	Soyuz MS-03	[292]
553	Jack Fischer	United States	20 April 2017	Soyuz MS-04	[293]
554	Mark Vande Hei	United States	12 September 2017	Soyuz MS-06	[294]
555	Norishige Kanai	Japan	17 December 2017	Soyuz MS-07	[295][296]
555	Scott D. Tingle	United States	17 December 2017	Soyuz MS-07	[295][296]
557	Sergey Prokopyev	Russia	6 June 2018	Soyuz MS-09	[297][298]
557	Serena Auñón-Chancellor	United States	6 June 2018	Soyuz MS-09	[297][298]
—	Nick Hague ⊗	United States	11 October 2018	Soyuz MS-10	[299][nb 18]
559	David Saint-Jacques	Canada	3 December 2018	Soyuz MS-11	[301]
559	Anne McClain	United States	3 December 2018	Soyuz MS-11	[301]
561	Nick Hague	United States	14 March 2019	Soyuz MS-12	[302][nb 4]
561	Christina Koch	United States	14 March 2019	Soyuz MS-12	[302]
563	Andrew R. Morgan	United States	20 July 2019	Soyuz MS-13	[303]
564	Jessica Meir	United States	25 September 2019	Soyuz MS-15	[304]
564	Hazza Al Mansouri	United Arab Emirates	25 September 2019	Soyuz MS-15	[304]
566	Ivan Vagner	Russia	9 April 2020	Soyuz MS-16	[305]
567	Sergey Kud-Sverchkov	Russia	14 October 2020	Soyuz MS-17	[306]
568	Victor Glover	United States	15 November 2020	SpaceX Crew-1	[307]
569	Pyotr Dubrov	Russia	9 April 2021	Soyuz MS-18	[308]
570	Tang Hongbo	China	17 June 2021	Shenzhou 12	[309]
571	Jeff Bezos	United States	20 July 2021	Blue Origin NS-16	[310]
	Wally Funk	United States
	Oliver Daemen	Netherlands
	Mark Bezos	United States
575	Jared Isaacman	United States	15 September 2021	Inspiration4	[311]
	Sian Proctor	United States
	Hayley Arceneaux	United States
	Christopher Sembroski	United States
579	Klim Shipenko	Russia	5 October 2021	Soyuz MS-19	[312]
579	Yulia Peresild	Russia	5 October 2021	Soyuz MS-19	[312]
581	Audrey Powers	United States	13 October 2021	Blue Origin NS-18	[313]
	Chris Boshuizen	Australia
	Glen de Vries	United States
	William Shatner	Canada
585	Ye Guangfu	China	15 October 2021	Shenzhou 13	[314]
586	Raja Chari	United States	11 November 2021	SpaceX Crew-3	[315]
	Kayla Barron	United States
	Matthias Maurer	Germany
589	Yusaku Maezawa	Japan	8 December 2021	Soyuz MS-20	[316]
589	Yozo Hirano	Japan	8 December 2021	Soyuz MS-20	[316]
591	Laura Shepard Churchley	United States	11 December 2021	Blue Origin NS-19	[317]
	Michael Strahan	United States
	Dylan Taylor	United States
	Evan Dick	United States
	Lane Bess	United States
	Cameron Bess	United States
597	Denis Matveev	Russia	18 March 2022	Soyuz MS-21	[318]
597	Sergey Korsakov	Russia	18 March 2022	Soyuz MS-21	[318]
599	Marty Allen	United States	31 March 2022	Blue Origin NS-20	[319]
	Sharon Hagle	United States
	Marc Hagle	United States
	Jim Kitchen	United States
	George Nield	United States
	Gary Lai	United States
605	Larry Connor	United States	8 April 2022	Axiom Mission 1	[320]
	Mark Pathy	Canada
	Eytan Stibbe	Israel
608	Robert Hines	United States	27 April 2022	SpaceX Crew-4	[321]
608	Jessica Watkins	United States	27 April 2022	SpaceX Crew-4	[321]
610	Katya Echazarreta	United States	4 June 2022	Blue Origin NS-21	[322]
	Hamish Harding	United Kingdom
	Victor Correa Hespanha	Brazil
	Jaison Robinson	United States
	Victor Vescovo	United States
615	Cai Xuzhe	China	5 June 2022	Shenzhou 14	[323]
616	Coby Cotton	United States	4 August 2022	Blue Origin NS-22	[324][nb 19]
	Mário Ferreira	Portugal
	Vanessa O'Brien	United Kingdom
	Clint Kelly III	United States
	Sara Sabry	Egypt
	Steve Young	United States
622	Dmitry Petelin	Russia	21 September 2022	Soyuz MS-22
622	Francisco Rubio	United States	21 September 2022	Soyuz MS-22
624	Nicole Aunapu Mann	United States	5 October 2022	SpaceX Crew-5
	Josh A. Cassada	United States
	Anna Kikina	Russia
627	Deng Qingming	China	29 November 2022	Shenzhou 15
627	Zhang Lu	China	29 November 2022	Shenzhou 15
629	Warren Hoburg	United States	2 March 2023	SpaceX Crew-6	[325]
	Sultan Al Neyadi	United Arab Emirates
	Andrey Fedyaev	Russia
632	John Shoffner	United States	21 May 2023	Axiom Mission 2	[326]
	Ali AlQarni	Saudi Arabia
	Rayyanah Barnawi	Saudi Arabia
635	Zhu Yangzhu	China	30 May 2023	Shenzhou 16
635	Gui Haichao	China	30 May 2023	Shenzhou 16
637	Jasmin Moghbeli	United States	26 August 2023	SpaceX Crew-7	[327][328]
637	Konstantin Borisov	Russia	26 August 2023	SpaceX Crew-7	[327][328]
639	Nikolai Chub	Russia	15 September 2023	Soyuz MS-24	[329]
639	Loral O'Hara	United States	15 September 2023	Soyuz MS-24	[329]

Notes

Fatalities which occurred during training or testing are not included in this list, but can be found in the list of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents.
i.e. In a class of vehicle that had already been flight-proven above 100 km (62 mi), for most of its launches.
In cases where the first space traveller from a particular country flew on a sub-orbital flight, that flight is also linked in italics.
Most space travellers have a single entry in the table dated on the launch of their first spaceflight or attempt thereof. The only exception is when a traveller successfully crossed 100 km (62 mi) for the first time after a failed attempt.
The distance of Gagarin's spaceflight exceeded the circumference of the Earth and the total duration of the flight exceeded its orbital period. Due to the rotation of the Earth, Gagarin nevertheless landed west of the Vostok 1 launch site after completing a single orbit.
Under Fédération Aéronautique Internationale rules, the Vostok missions are not deemed completed spaceflights, as cosmonauts did not land with the spacecraft (they ejected from the spacecraft and landed separately). The first Soviet mission that did fulfill this requirement was Voskhod 1.[3] However, despite this issue, the FAI does recognize Yuri Gagarin as the first person to perform a spaceflight.[4]
Vladimir Komarov died during Soyuz 1.
Soyuz 11 capsule depressurised in orbit.
See the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
Lodewijk van den Berg was a naturalised United States citizen at the time of his flight, having been born in the Netherlands.
Franklin Chang Díaz is a dual national of the United States and Costa Rica, but flew under the United States flag.
Toktar Aubakirov returned to Earth prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, upon which he became a Kazakh citizen.
Michael Foale is a dual national of the United States and the United Kingdom, but flew under the United States flag.
See the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
Piers Sellers was a dual national of the United States and United Kingdom, but flew under the United States flag.
Anousheh Ansari is a dual national of the United States and Iran, but flew under the United States flag.
Nicholas Patrick is a dual national of the United States and United Kingdom, but flew under the United States flag.
Soyuz MS-10 booster failed several minutes after launch, and achieved sub-orbital spaceflight only according to the United States definition of 80 km (50 mi). The flight reached an altitude of 93 km (58 mi), not high enough to meet the official FAI criterion of 100 km (62 mi). The crew landed safely.[300]
Vanessa O'Brien is a dual national of the United States and the United Kingdom, but flew under the United Kingdom flag.

References

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This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[OtherFatalities-1] Fatalities which occurred during training or testing are not included in this list, but can be found in the list of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents.

[2] .e. In a class of vehicle that had already been flight-proven above 100 km (62 mi), for most of its launches.

[3] In cases where the first space traveller from a particular country flew on a sub-orbital flight, that flight is also linked in italics.

[SubsequentEntry-4] Most space travellers have a single entry in the table dated on the launch of their first spaceflight or attempt thereof. The only exception is when a traveller successfully crossed 100 km (62 mi) for the first time after a failed attempt.

[7] The distance of Gagarin's spaceflight exceeded the circumference of the Earth and the total duration of the flight exceeded its orbital period. Due to the rotation of the Earth, Gagarin nevertheless landed west of the Vostok 1 launch site after completing a single orbit.

[10] Under Fédération Aéronautique Internationale rules, the Vostok missions are not deemed completed spaceflights, as cosmonauts did not land with the spacecraft (they ejected from the spacecraft and landed separately). The first Soviet mission that did fulfill this requirement was Voskhod 1.[3] However, despite this issue, the FAI does recognize Yuri Gagarin as the first person to perform a spaceflight.[4]

[28] Vladimir Komarov died during Soyuz 1.

[Soyuz11-48] Soyuz 11 capsule depressurised in orbit.

[ChallengerDisaster-105] See the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.

[116] Lodewijk van den Berg was a naturalised United States citizen at the time of his flight, having been born in the Netherlands.

[125] Franklin Chang Díaz is a dual national of the United States and Costa Rica, but flew under the United States flag.

[Kazakh-156] Toktar Aubakirov returned to Earth prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, upon which he became a Kazakh citizen.

[161] Michael Foale is a dual national of the United States and the United Kingdom, but flew under the United States flag.

[ColumbiaDisaster-207] See the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.

[239] Piers Sellers was a dual national of the United States and United Kingdom, but flew under the United States flag.

[257] Anousheh Ansari is a dual national of the United States and Iran, but flew under the United States flag.

[259] Nicholas Patrick is a dual national of the United States and United Kingdom, but flew under the United States flag.

[318] Soyuz MS-10 booster failed several minutes after launch, and achieved sub-orbital spaceflight only according to the United States definition of 80 km (50 mi). The flight reached an altitude of 93 km (58 mi), not high enough to meet the official FAI criterion of 100 km (62 mi). The crew landed safely.[300]

[343] Vanessa O'Brien is a dual national of the United States and the United Kingdom, but flew under the United Kingdom flag.

[5] Taylor Redd, Nola (24 July 2012). "Yuri Gagarin: First Man in Space". Space.com. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[6] "First man in space". History.com. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[8] "FAI Astronautic Records Commission – Sporting Code Section 8" (PDF). Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2006.

[9] "FAI Award: The Yuri A. Gagarin Gold Medal". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2007.

[11] "May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard in Spacesuit Before Mercury Launch". NASA. 5 May 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[12] Taylor Redd, Nola (5 May 2014). "Alan Shepard: First American in Space". Space.com. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[13] White, Mary C. "Detailed Biographies of Apollo I Crew - Gus Grissom". NASA History. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[14] Howell, Elizabeth (28 January 2014). "Gus Grissom: 2nd American in Space". Space.com. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[15] "1961: Russian cosmonaut spends day in space". BBC. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[16] "Liftoff of John Glenn's Friendship 7, Feb. 20, 1962". NASA. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[17] "Glenn Orbits the Earth". NASA. 16 February 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[18] "May 24, 1962 - Scott Carpenter on the Way to Mercury-Atlas 7 Launch Site". NASA. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[RSW-19] "Joint flight of Vostok-3 and Vostok-4". Russian Space Web. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[20] "Vostok 3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[21] "Vostok 4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[22] "Mercury 8". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[23] "Mercury 9". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[24] "Vostok 5". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[25] "Vostok 6". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[26] "Appendix A: X-15 Flight Log". NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Voskhod1-27] "Voskhod". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[Voskhod2-29] "Voskhod 2". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[spacefacts_gemini-3-30] "Gemini 3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Gemini4-31] "Gemini 4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[32] "Gemini 5". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Gemini7-33] "Gemini 7". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[34] "Gemini 6A". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Gemini8-35] "Gemini 8". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[36] "Gemini 9A". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[37] "Gemini 10". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[38] "Gemini 11". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[39] "Gemini 12". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Apollo7-40] "Apollo 7". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[41] "Soyuz 3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[42] "Apollo 8". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[43] "Soyuz 4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[Soyuz5-44] "Soyuz 5". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[45] "Apollo 9". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Soyuz6-46] "Soyuz 6". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[Soyuz7-47] "Soyuz 7". Spacefacts. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

[49] "Apollo 12". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Apollo13-50] "Apollo 13". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Soyuz9-51] "Soyuz 9". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[Apollo14-52] "Apollo 14". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Soyuz10-53] "Soyuz 10". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[Soyuz11-54] "Soyuz 11". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[Apollo15-55] "Apollo 15". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Apollo16-56] "Apollo 16". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Apollo17-57] "Apollo 17". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Skylab2-58] "Skylab 2". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Skylab3-59] "Skylab 3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Soyuz12-60] "Soyuz 12". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[Skylab4-61] "Skylab 4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[Soyuz13-62] "Soyuz 13". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[63] "Soyuz 14". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[Soyuz15-64] "Soyuz 15". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[Soyuz17-65] "Soyuz 17". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[ASTP-66] "ASTP". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[67] "Soyuz 21". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[68] "Soyuz 22". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[Soyuz23-69] "Soyuz 23". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[70] "Soyuz 24". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[Soyuz25-71] "Soyuz 25". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

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[83] "Soyuz 37". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[84] "Soyuz 38". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[SoyuzT3-85] "Soyuz T-3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[86] "Soyuz T-4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

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[STS2-91] "STS-2". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[SoyuzT7-96] "Soyuz T-7". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[STS5-97] "STS-5". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[STS6-98] "STS-6". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[99] "Soyuz T-8". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[STS7-100] "STS-7". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[101] "Soyuz T-9". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[STS8-102] "STS-8". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[STS9-103] "STS-9". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[STS41B-104] "STS-41B". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[SoyuzT10-106] "Soyuz T-10". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

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[STS41C-108] "STS-41C". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[STS41D-110] "STS-41D". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[STS41G-111] "STS-41G". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[STS51J-121] "STS-51J". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[STS61A-122] "STS-61A". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[SoyuzTM3-130] "Soyuz TM-3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[SoyuzTM4-131] "Soyuz TM-4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[SoyuzTM5-132] "Soyuz TM-5". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[SoyuzTM6-133] "Soyuz TM-6". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

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[STS27-135] "STS-27". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[STS29-136] "STS-29". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[STS28-138] "STS-28". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[STS34-139] "STS-34". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[STS33-140] "STS-33". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[STS32-141] "STS-32". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[STS36-143] "STS-36". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[STS41-145] "STS-41". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[STS35-147] "STS-35". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[STS39-150] "STS-39". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[STS40-152] "STS-40". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[STS44-157] "STS-44". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[STS45-160] "STS-45". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[STS50-162] "STS-50". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

[SoyuzTM15-163] "Soyuz TM-15". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

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[STS65-180] "STS-65". Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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[SoyuzTM24-199] "Soyuz TM-24". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

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