Spain at the 1992 Summer Paralympics

In 1992, Spain had competitors in archery, wheelchair basketball, swimming, weightlifting, shooting, boccia, cycling, fencing, judo, tennis, 7-per-side football, table tennis and athletics.[1]

Spain at the
1992 Summer Paralympics
IPC codeESP
NPCSpanish Paralympic Committee
Websitewww.paralimpicos.es (in Spanish)
in Barcelona
Medals
Ranked 5th
Gold
39
Silver
32
Bronze
49
Total
120
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview)

Spain won 34 gold medal, 31 silver medals and 42 bronze medals.[1] Spain finished fifth in total medals.[2]

Background

The Games were held in Barcelona. Competitors with spinal cord injuries, amputations, cerebral palsy, Les Autres and vision impairments were eligible to compete in these Games.[3]

Hosting

In 1992, the Games were held at home for Spain, with the Games being staged in Barcelona.[4] 82 countries participated.[5] These were the first Games to be broadcast live on television.[6] The Games used the same venues as the Summer Olympics.[7]

Organizers decided to not charge an admission fee to events in order to attempt to foster interest locally in disability sport.[8] Domestically, there was very little interest in the Paralympic Games when compared to the Olympic Games.[2]

Intellectual disabilities

A separate competition was held in Madrid where competitors with intellectual disabilities competed that ran immediately following the completion of the 1992 Paralympics. The Games were sponsored by the Association Nacional Prestura de Servicio (ANDE) and sanctioned by the International Coordinating Committee of World Sport Organizations for the Disabled and the International Association of Sport for the Mentally Handicapped Spain led efforts to include competitors with intellectual disabilities into the Paralympic movement, creating an international federation for these competitors in 1986.[9][10][11]

Archery

1 of Spain's silver medals came in archery. It was won by an archer with a physical disability.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's teams open
 South Korea (KOR)
Hyun Kwan Cho
Sung Hee Kim
Hak Young Lee
 Spain (ESP)
Jose Luis Hermosin
Jose Fernandez
Antonio Rebollo
 France (FRA)
Jean-Michel Favre
Jean Francois Garcia
Rene Le Bras

Athletics

22 of Spain's gold medals, 14 silver medals and 12 bronze medals came in athletics. 35 medals were won by athletes with vision impairments, 9 by athletes with physical disabilities and 4 by athletes with cerebral palsy.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
100 m B1
Sergei Sevastianov
 Unified Team
José Manuel Rodríguez
 Spain
Júlio Requena
 Spain
100 m B2
Marcelino Paz
 Spain
Omar Turro
 Cuba
Miroslaw Pych
 Poland
200 m B1
Carlos Conceicao
 Portugal
Julio Requena
 Spain
Darren Collins
 Australia
200 m B2
Marcelino Paz
 Spain
Ingo Geffers
 Germany
Omar Turro
 Cuba
200 m C8
Frank Bruno
 Canada
Hoon Son
 South Korea
Jose Manuel González
 Spain
400 m B2
Omar Turro
 Cuba
Jose Antonio Sanchez
 Spain
Ingo Geffers
 Germany
400 m C8
Frank Bruno
 Canada
Javier Salmeron
 Spain
José Manuel González
 Spain
800 m B2
Waldemar Kikolski
 Poland
Jose Antonio Sanchez
 Spain
Noel Thatcher
 Great Britain
800 m TS4
Javier Conde
 Spain
Patrice Gerges
 France
Sergey Silchenco
 Unified Team
1500 m B2
Noel Thatcher
 Great Britain
Waldemar Kikolski
 Poland
Jose Antonio Sanchez
 Spain
1500 m TS4
Javier Conde
 Spain
Sergey Silchenco
 Unified Team
Yan Jian Wu
 China
5000 m B2
Mariano Ruiz
 Spain
Waldemar Kikolski
 Poland
Michel Pavon
 France
5000 m TS4
Javier Conde
 Spain
Yan Jian Wu
 China
Angel Marin
 Spain
10000 m TS4
Javier Conde
 Spain
Angel Marin
 Spain
Sergey Silchenco
 Unified Team
Marathon B2
Stephen Brunt
 Great Britain
José Ortiz
 Spain
Paul Collet
 France
4 × 100 m relay B1–B3
 Spain (ESP)
Jorge Nunez
Marcelino Paz
Juan Antonio Prieto
Júlio Requena
 Great Britain (GBR)
Andrew Curtis
Robert Latham
Brinley Reynolds
Mark Whiteley
 United States (USA)
Andre Asbury
Brian Pegram
Chris Piper
Courtney Williams
4 × 100 m relay C5–8
 United States (USA)
Freeman Register
James Anderson
Gregory Taylor
Thomas Dietz
 Spain (ESP)
Javier Salmeron
Marcelino Saavedra
Julian Galilea
José Manuel González
 Portugal (POR)
Stos. Correia
Antonio Jose Silva
Jose Dias
Mario Santos
4 × 400 m relay B1–B3
 Spain (ESP)
Jose Antonio Sanchez
Sergio Sanchez
Juan Antonio Prieto
Enrique Sanchez
 Great Britain (GBR)
Simon Butler
Andrew Curtis
Noel Thatcher
Mark Whiteley
 Italy (ITA)
Vincenzo Ciacio
Claudio Costa
Sandro Filipozzi
Aldo Manganaro
High jump B2
Alejo Velez
 Spain
Juan Carlos Prieto
 Spain
Mohamad Othman
 Malaysia
Akihito Motohashi
 Japan
Long jump B2
Wentao Huang
 China
Juan Viedma
 Spain
Koichi Takada
 Japan
Long jump J4
Ruben Alvarez
 Spain
Georgios Toptsis
 Greece
Patrice Gerges
 France
Triple jump B1
José Manuel Rodríguez
 Spain
Sergei Sevastianov
 Unified Team
Robert Latham
 Great Britain
Triple jump B2
Juan Viedma
 Spain
Aleksei Lashmanov
 Unified Team
Wentao Huang
 China
Triple jump J3–4
Shao Yang
 China
Lin Qiu
 China
Ruben Alvarez
 Spain
Discus throw B1
Alfonso Fidalgo
 Spain
Siegmund Turteltaube
 Germany
Richard Ruffalo
 United States
Javelin throw B1
Jorge Mendoza
 Spain
Richard Ruffalo
 United States
Mineho Ozaki
 Japan
Shot put B1
Alfonso Fidalgo
 Spain
Andres Martinez
 Spain
James Mastro
 United States
Pentathlon B1
Sergei Sevastianov
 Unified Team
Vytautas Girnius
 Lithuania
Jorge Mendoza
 Spain
Pentathlon B2
Miroslaw Pych
 Poland
Juan Antonio Prieto
 Spain
Frantisek Godri
 Czechoslovakia
Pentathlon PW3–4
Vojtech Vasicek
 Czechoslovakia
Jose Abal
 Spain
Kevin Saunders
 United States
100 m B1
Purificacion Santamarta
 Spain
Purificacion Ortiz
 Spain
Tracey Hinton
 Great Britain
100 m B2
Adria Santos
 Brazil
Rima Batalova
 Unified Team
Beatriz Mendoza
 Spain
200 m B1
Purificacion Santamarta
 Spain
Tracey Hinton
 Great Britain
Purificacion Ortiz
 Spain
200 m B2
Rima Batalova
 Unified Team
Marsha Green
 Australia
Beatriz Mendoza
 Spain
400 m B1
Purificacion Santamarta
 Spain
Tracey Hinton
 Great Britain
Sigita Kriaučiūnienė
 Lithuania
800 m B1
Purificacion Santamarta
 Spain
Sigita Kriaučiūnienė
 Lithuania
Pavla Valnickova
 Czechoslovakia
1500 m B1
Pavla Valnickova
 Czechoslovakia
Sigita Kriaučiūnienė
 Lithuania
Mayte Espinosa
 Spain
Long jump B1
Purificacion Ortiz
 Spain
Anette Burger
 Germany
Kerstin Gaedicke
 Germany
Long jump B2
Raisa Zhuravleva
 Unified Team
Magdalena Amo
 Spain
Ana Lopez
 Spain

Boccia

2 of Spain's gold medals came in boccia. Both were won by players with cerebral palsy.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Mixed individual C1
Antonio Cid
 Spain
James Thomson
 United States
Henrik Jorgensen
 Denmark
Mixed team C1–C2
 Spain (ESP)
Manuel Fernandez
Daniel Outeiro
Juan Tellechea
Antonio Cid
 Denmark (DEN)
Henrik Jorgensen
Mansoor Siddiqi
Lone Bak-Pedersen
Tove Jacobsen
 Ireland (IRL)
Martin McDonagh
Thomas Leahy
Jason Kearney
William Johnston

Cycling

1 of Spain's gold medals and 3 bronze medals came in cycling. 2 medals were won by athletes with vision impairments, and 2 with physical disabilities.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze Jong Kil Kim
 South Korea
Men's road race LC1
Francisco Trujillo
 France
Wolfgang Eibeck
 Austria
Jose Antonio Garcia
 Spain
Men's road race LC3
Norbert Zettler
 Austria
Pier Beltram
 United States
Miguel Perez
 Spain
Men's tandem open
 Germany (GER)
Hans-Jorg Furrer
Frank Hoefle
 Netherlands (NED)
Catharinus Beumer
Jan Mulder
 Spain (ESP)
Jose Santiago
Juan Carlos Molina
Mixed tandem open
 Spain (ESP)
Ignacio Rodriguez
Belen Perez
 United States (USA)
Elizabeth Heller
Gregory Evangelatos
 Italy (ITA)
Maria Erlacher
Klaus Fruet

Wheelchair fencing

1 of Spain's gold medals and 2 bronze medals came in fencing. All were won by fencers with physical disabilities.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Épée 2
Esther Weber
 Germany
Mariella Bertini
 Italy
Gema Victoria Hassen Bey
 Spain
Épée 3–4
Francisca Bazalo
 Spain
Josette Bourgain
 France
Laura Presutto
 Italy
Team épée
 Italy (ITA)
Mariella Bertini
Rossana Giarrizzo
Laura Presutto
Deborah Taffoni
 France (FRA)
Josette Bourgain
Patricia Picot
Veronique Soetemondt
 Spain (ESP)
Francisca Bazalo
Gema Victoria Hassen Bey
Cristina Perez

Judo

1 of Spain's gold medals, 1 silver medal came in athletics. Both were won by athletes with vision impairments.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 65 kg
Juan Damian Matos
 Spain
Shinichi Ishizue
 Japan
Akhmed Gazimagomedov
 Unified Team
Michael Murch
 Great Britain
Men's 71 kg
Simon Jackson
 Great Britain
Mario Talavera
 Spain
Pier Morten
 Canada
Eiji Miyauchi
 Japan

Shooting

1 of Spain's silver medals came in shooting. It was won by a shooter with a physical disability.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Mixed sport pistol SH1–3
Jan Boonen
 Belgium
Luis Salgado
 Spain
Hubert Aufschnaiter
 Austria

Swimming

7 of Spain's gold medals, 14 silver medals and 22 bronze medals came in swimming. 9 medals were won by swimmers with vision impairments, 28 by swimmers with physical disabilities and 6 by swimmers with cerebral palsy.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
50 m butterfly S5
Pascal Pinard
 France
Thierry le Gloanic
 France
Javier Torres
 Spain
50 m butterfly S6
David Foppolo
 France
Peter Lund
 Denmark
Jesus Iglesias
 Spain
50 m freestyle B2
Christopher Holmes
 Great Britain
Pablo Corral
 Spain
Kingsley Bugarin
 Australia
Fredrik Nasman
 Sweden
50 m freestyle S3
Jean-Louis Flamengo
 France
Jordi Pascual
 Spain
Tommy Hunter
 Great Britain
50 m freestyle S4
Pierre Bellot
 France
Gene Viens
 United States
Pau Marc Munoz
 Spain
50 m freestyle S6
Peter Lund
 Denmark
Jesus Iglesias
 Spain
Kevin Sullivan
 United States
100 m breaststroke B1
Christian Bundgaard
 Denmark
John Morgan
 United States
Jordi Mari
 Spain
100 m breaststroke B2
Vitalii Krylov
 Unified Team
Kingsley Bugarin
 Australia
Jose Pedrajas
 Spain
100 m breaststroke SB3
Bernd Eickemeyer
 Germany
John Petersson
 Denmark
Javier Torres
 Spain
100 m breaststroke SB6
Matthias Schlubeck
 Germany
Simon Ahlstad
 Sweden
Juan Castane
 Spain
100 m butterfly B1–2
John Morgan
 United States
Tim Reddish
 Great Britain
Pablo Corral
 Spain
100 m freestyle B2
Christopher Holmes
 Great Britain
Pablo Corral
 Spain
Tim Reddish
 Great Britain
100 m freestyle S3
Jean-Louis Flamengo
 France
Tommy Hunter
 Great Britain
Jordi Pascual
 Spain
100 m freestyle S4
Pierre Bellot
 France
Pau Marc Munoz
 Spain
Stig Morten Sandvik
 Norway
100 m freestyle S6
Peter Lund
 Denmark
Kevin Sullivan
 United States
Jesus Iglesias
 Spain
150 m individual medley SM3
Jean-Louis Flamengo
 France
Kenneth Cairns
 Great Britain
Jordi Pascual
 Spain
150 m individual medley SM4
Krzysztof Sleczka
 Poland
Javier Torres
 Spain
John Petersson
 Denmark
200 m backstroke B2
Christopher Holmes
 Great Britain
Juan Diego Gil
 Spain
Ziv Better
 Israel
200 m breaststroke B2
Vitalii Krylov
 Unified Team
Kingsley Bugarin
 Australia
Jose Pedrajas
 Spain
200 m freestyle S6
Peter Lund
 Denmark
Jeremy Gervan
 Canada
Jesus Iglesias
 Spain
200 m individual medley B2
Christopher Holmes
 Great Britain
Kingsley Bugarin
 Australia
Pablo Corral
 Spain
200 m individual medley SM6
Eric Lindmann
 France
Sebastian Xhrouet
 Belgium
Roger Vial
 Spain
400 m freestyle B2
Christopher Holmes
 Great Britain
Ziv Better
 Israel
Daniel Llambrich
 Spain
4×50 m freestyle relay S1–6
 Spain (ESP)
Juan Fuertes
Javier Torres
Roger Vial
Jesus Iglesias
 France (FRA)
Pascal Pinard
Eric Lindmann
Thierry le Gloanic
David Foppolo
 Great Britain (GBR)
William McQueen
Mark Butler
Andrew Stubbs
Kevin Walsh
4×50 m medley relay S1–6
 France (FRA)
Thierry le Gloanic
Eric Lindmann
David Foppolo
Pascal Pinard
 Spain (ESP)
Juan Fuertes
Javier Torres
Juan Castane
Jesus Iglesias
 United States (USA)
Gary Bogue
Gregory Burns
Daniel Butler
Kevin Sullivan
50 m backstroke S2
Sonia Guirado
 Spain
Mairead Berry
 Ireland
Sandrine Serres
 France
50 m backstroke S3–4
Arancha Gonzalez
 Spain
M. Paz Montserrat
 Spain
Susana Carvalheira
 Portugal
50 m breaststroke SB2
Tara Flood
 Great Britain
Regina Cachan
 Spain
Frouwkje Harkema
 Netherlands
50 m butterfly S3–4
Tracy Barrell
 Australia
Regina Cachan
 Spain
Jaenette Bouma
 Netherlands
50 m freestyle S2
Liv Tone Lind
 Norway
Sandrine Serres
 France
Sonia Guirado
 Spain
50 m freestyle S3–4
Arancha Gonzalez
 Spain
M. Paz Montserrat
 Spain
Tara Flood
 Great Britain
100 m breaststroke SB4
Outi Hokkanen
 Sweden
Jenny Newstead
 New Zealand
Ana Martin
 Spain
100 m breaststroke SB9
Begona Reina
 Spain
Kristina Brokholc
 Sweden
Beate Lobenstein
 Germany
100 m butterfly S8
Laura Tramuns
 Spain
Silvia Vives
 Spain
Asa Wilhelmsson
 Sweden
100 m butterfly S10
Claudia Hengst
 Germany
Ana Bernardo
 Spain
Judith Young
 Australia
100 m freestyle S2
Liv Tone Lind
 Norway
Sandrine Serres
 France
Sonia Guirado
 Spain
100 m freestyle S3–4
Arancha Gonzalez
 Spain
Tara Flood
 Great Britain
M. Paz Montserrat
 Spain
400 m freestyle S10
Claudia Hengst
 Germany
Sarah Bailey
 Great Britain
Ana Bernardo
 Spain

Table tennis

3 of Spain's bronze medals came in table tennis. All medals were won by table tennis players with physical disabilities.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Open 6–10
Kimmo Jokinen
 Finland
Michael Gerke
 Germany
Gilles de la Bourdonnaye
 France
Enrique Agudo
 Spain
Singles 5
Kam Shing Kwong
 Hong Kong
Guy Tisserant
 France
So Boo Kim
 South Korea
Manuel Robles
 Spain
Singles 10
Michael Gerke
 Germany
Gilles de la Bourdonnaye
 France
Thomas Goeller
 Austria
Enrique Agudo
 Spain

Wheelchair basketball

When Spain played the United States on the second day of competition, 12,500 people were in attendance. Organizers had to turn away 4,000 people who had wanted to attend.[12] Philip Craven, future President of the International Paralympic Committee, played his first Paralympic Games wheelchair basketball at these games when he scored 30 points against the Spanish team.[13]

References

  1. http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/5SC_juegos/259SS_juegosparal.asp
  2. James Riordan; Arnd Krüger (1 January 2003). European Cultures in Sport: Examining the Nations and Regions. Intellect Books. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-84150-014-0. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  3. Karen P. DePauw; Susan J. Gavron (2005). Disability Sport. Human Kinetics 1. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-4504-0847-9. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  4. Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (1 January 2007). Amputee Sports for Victims of Terrorism. IOS Press. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-1-58603-808-3. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  5. Kristine Toohey; Anthony James Veal (2007). The Olympic Games: A Social Science Perspective. CABI. pp. 79–. ISBN 978-1-84593-346-3. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  6. Stephen Halliday (9 March 2012). Amazing & Extraordinary Facts - The Olympics. David & Charles. pp. 119. ISBN 978-1-4463-5617-3. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  7. Robert Daniel Steadward; Watkinson, E. J. (Elizabeth Jane); Garry David Wheeler (2003). Adapted Physical Activity. University of Alberta. pp. 483. ISBN 978-0-88864-375-9. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  8. David Howe (11 February 2008). The Cultural Politics of the Paralympic Movement: Through an Anthropological Lens. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-50609-7. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  9. Karen P. DePauw; Susan J. Gavron (2005). Disability Sport. Human Kinetics 1. p. 283. ISBN 978-1-4504-0847-9. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  10. "Madrid 1992 – the Paralympic Games that time forgot!". Paralympicanorak.wordpress.com. June 25, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
  11. DePauw, Karen P; Rich, Sarah (Winter 1993). "Paralympics for the mentally handicapped". Palaestra. Vol. 9, no. 2. pp. 59–64.
  12. Steve Bailey (28 February 2008). Athlete First: A History of the Paralympic Movement. John Wiley & Sons. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-470-72431-6. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  13. Horst Strohkendl (1996). The 50th Anniversary of Wheelchair Basketball: A History. Waxmann Verlag. pp. 66–. ISBN 978-3-8309-5441-5. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
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