Speckled piculet

The speckled piculet (Picumnus innominatus) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It was defined by Burton in 1836.[2]

Speckled piculet
Speckled piculet in Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Picidae
Genus: Picumnus
Species:
P. innominatus
Binomial name
Picumnus innominatus
Burton, 1836

Description

The male and female birds look alike. They have olive-green backs, with two white stripes on the side of their heads. The male bird has orange and brown on the forecrown. They have a creamy-white coloring below, with black spots. There is a dark green band near the eyes.[3]

Distribution and habitat

It is found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, ranging across Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Tibet and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are boreal forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. In India, it is found in the Himalayan foothills, up to an altitude of about 2500m. It can be found in bamboo jungles.[3]

Behavior

They usually move about in pairs, on thin branches, and sometimes hang from the branch, upside-down. Their behavior is quite similar to that of woodpeckers.[3]

Diet and feeding

The speckled piculet has a diet consisting of ants and termites.[3][4]

Subspecies

The speckled piculet has three subspecies;

  • Picumnus innominatus chinensis (Hargitt, 1881)
  • Picumnus innominatus innominatus (Burton, 1836)
  • Picumnus innominatus malayorum (Hartert, 1912)[2][5]

References
  1. BirdLife International (2018). "Picumnus innominatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22680694A1300276662. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  2. "ITIS - Report: Picumnus innominatus". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  3. Grewal, Bikram (2000). Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. India: Local Colour Limited. p. 14.
  4. Faheem, Mahmood Syed. "Speckled piculet". Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  5. Gorman, Gerard (2014). Woodpeckers of the World. Firefly Books. p. 42.


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