Sports broadcasting contracts in Romania
This page refers to sports broadcasting contracts in Romania. For a list of broadcasting rights in other countries, see Sports television broadcast contracts.
Football
International competitions
- FIFA World Cup: TVR in 2022[1]
- UEFA European Championship: Pro TV (2016-2028)[2]
- Romania national team: Antena 1 (2022-2028) & Prima TV (2022-2026)[3][4]
- UEFA European Qualifiers: Antena 1 (2022-2028) & Prima TV (2022-2026) (only Romanian team),[3][4] Digi Sport & Prima Sport (2021-2024) (all matches, except Romanian team)
- UEFA Nations League: Antena 1 (only Romanian team, the finals from 2023 and 2027, highlights) (2022-2027)[3] & Prima TV (only Romanian team, the final from 2025, highlights) (2022-2025),[4] Digi Sport & Prima Sport (2022-2023) (all matches, except Romanian team)
- CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions: Digi Sport & Prima Sport in 2022
- FIFA Club World Cup: No announcement about 2023 onwards
- UEFA–CONMEBOL Club Challenge: YouTube in 2023
- UEFA Champions League: Digi Sport (2018-2024),[5] Orange Sport (2010-2024), Prima Sport (2018-2024)[6]
- UEFA Europa League: Pro TV, Pro Arena & VOYO.ro (2021-2024)[7]
- UEFA Europa Conference League: Pro TV, Pro Arena & VOYO.ro (2021-2024)[7]
- UEFA Super Cup: Digi Sport (2019-2023), Orange Sport (2011-2023), Prima Sport (2018-2023)
Youth competitions
- FIFA U-20 World Cup: FIFA+ & TVR in 2023
- FIFA U-17 World Cup: TBD for 2023
- FIFA Youth Cup: FIFA+ & RED+
- UEFA European Under-21 Championship: TVR in 2023
- Romania national U-21 team: Pro Arena
- Romania national U-20 team: Digi Sport
- Germany national U-21 team: DFBplay.tv
- Germany national U-20 team: DFBplay.tv
- Germany national youth football teams: DFBplay.tv
- UEFA European Under-19 Championship: UEFA.tv
- UEFA European Under-17 Championship: UEFA.tv
- UEFA Youth League: Digi Sport (2018-2024), Orange Sport (2018-2024), Prima Sport (2018-2024), UEFA.tv (2021-2024)
- Under-20 Intercontinental Cup: UEFA.tv in 2022
Romania
- Superliga: Digi Sport (2009-2024),[8] Orange Sport (2011-2024),[9] Prima Sport (2015-2024)[10]
- Liga II: Digi Sport (2011-2024),[11] Prima Sport (2018-2024)[12]
- Cupa României: Digi Sport (2012-2024),[11] Prima Sport (2018-2024)[12]
- Supercupa României: Digi Sport (2016-2023),[11] Prima Sport (2019-2023)[12]
Spain
- La Liga EA SPORTS: Digi Sport (2009-2024),[13] Orange Sport (2015-2026), Prima Sport (2019-2026)[14]
- La Liga HYPERMOTION: Digi Sport (2021-2024), Orange Sport (2021-2026), Prima Sport (2021-2026)
- Copa del Rey: Digi Sport
- Spanish Super Cup: Digi Sport
England
- Premier League: Digi Sport (2022-2025),[15] Orange Sport (2022-2025), Prima Sport (2022-2025)[16]
- FA Cup: Pro Arena & VOYO.ro (2021-2024)[7]
- FA Community Shield: Pro Arena & VOYO.ro (2022 & 2023)
- EFL Cup: Digi Sport (2019-2024)
Italy
- Serie A: Digi Sport (2009-2024),[17] Orange Sport (2018-2024), Prima Sport (2019-2024)[18]
- Serie B: AntenaPLAY (2022-2024)
- Coppa Italia: No announcement about 2022 onwards
- Supercoppa Italiana: No announcement about 2022 onwards
Germany
- Bundesliga: Digi Sport (2018-2025),[19] Orange Sport (2023-2025), Prima Sport (2019-2025)[20]
- DFB-Pokal: DFBplay.tv
- DFL-Supercup: Digi Sport (2018-2024), Prima Sport (2019-2024)
- 2. Bundesliga: Digi Sport (2018-2025), Prima Sport (2021-2025)
- 3. Liga: YouTube
France
- Ligue 1: Digi Sport (2010-2024),[21] Orange Sport (2023-2024), Prima Sport (2019-2024)[22]
- Coupe de France: AntenaPLAY (2022-2023)[23]
- Trophée des Champions: No announcement about 2019 onwards
Scotland
- Scottish Premiership: Digi Sport (2022-2024)
- Scottish League Cup: Digi Sport (2022-2024)
- Scottish Challenge Cup: Digi Sport (2022-2024)
Portugal
- Primeira Liga: AntenaPLAY (2023-2024)
- Taça da Liga: AntenaPLAY (2022-2023)
Saudi Arabia
- Saudi Professional League: Prima Sport (2023-2024)
- Saudi Super Cup: Sport Extra
Other domestic leagues and cups
- Süper Lig: Prima Sport (2018-2024)
- Belgian First Division A: Prima Sport (2019-2025)
- Eredivisie: Sport Extra (2022-2024)
- Russian Premier League: YouTube (pay-streaming)
Women's competitions
- FIFA Women's World Cup: TVR in 2023
- UEFA Women's Championship: UEFA.tv & TVR in 2022
- UEFA Women's Nations League: Digi Sport (only Romanian team) (2023-2024)
- Romania women's national team: Digi Sport
- Women's Finalissima: AntenaPLAY in 2023
- FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: TVR & EurovisionSports.tv in 2022
- FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup: TVR & EurovisionSports.tv in 2022
- UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship: UEFA.tv
- UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship: UEFA.tv
- Liga I: Pro Arena (2022-2025) & FRF.tv
- UEFA Women's Champions League: DAZN (2021-2025, all matches), YouTube (2021-2023, all matches) (2023-2025, 19 matches)[24]
- Women's Super League: DAZN
- Liga F: DAZN
- Frauen-Bundesliga: DAZN
- Saudi Women's Premier League: DAZN
Multi-disciplines events
- Olympic Games: TVR & Eurosport (2018-2032)[25]
- Summer Paralympic Games: Prima Sport in 2021[26]
- European Games: TVR in 2019 & 2023
- European Championships: TVR, Prima Sport, Eurosport, Eurovisionsports.tv & ETTU TV in 2022
- Universiade: Eurosport
- Jeux de la Francophonie: TV5Monde in 2023
- Youth Olympic Games: Eurosport
Aquatics
- FINA World Aquatics Championships: AntenaPLAY in 2023
- FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m): Antena 1 & AntenaPLAY in 2022
- LEN European Aquatics Championships: TVR & LEN TV in 2022
- FINA World Junior Swimming Championships: Eurovisionsports.tv & VOYO.ro in 2022
- FINA Water Polo World League: EurovisionSports.tv
- European Water Polo Championship: LEN TV & VOYO.ro (only Romanian teams) in 2022
- Romania men's national water polo team: Prima Sport
- LEN Champions League: TVR, EurovisionSports.tv
- Romanian Superliga: Prima Sport
- Nordic Swim Tour: Eurosport
- International Swimming League: Eurosport
Archery
Athletics
- IAAF World Championships in Athletics: Eurosport in 2023[27]
- IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics: No announcement about 2022 onwards
- IAAF Diamond League: No announcement about 2020 onwards
- European Athletics Championships: TVR & Eurovisionsports.tv in 2022
- European Athletics Indoor Championships: No announcement about 2023 onwards
- European Athletics Youth Championships: Eurosport
- Paris Marathon: Eurosport
- New York City Marathon: Eurosport
- Amsterdam Marathon: Eurosport
- World Athletics Continental Tour: Prima Sport
Basketball
- FIBA Basketball World Cup: Courtside1891 in 2023
- FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup: Courtside1891 in 2022
- EuroBasket: Courtside1891 in 2022
- EuroBasket Women: Courtside1891 in 2023
- Romania national basketball team: Digi Sport
- Romania women's national basketball team: TVR
- Romanian league: Digi Sport, Prima Sport
- Romanian Basketball Cup: Digi Sport, Prima Sport
- Romanian Basketball Supercup: Digi Sport, Prima Sport
- EuroLeague: Digi Sport, EuroLeagueTV (all matches of all rounds)
- EuroCup: Prima Sport (only the matches of U-BT Cluj-Napoca), EuroLeagueTV (all matches of all rounds)
- Basketball Champions League: YouTube
- FIBA Europe Cup: Digi Sport (only the matches of CSM CSU Oradea), Metropola TV (only the matches of CSO Voluntari), YouTube
- NBA: Orange Sport (2010-2024)
- Liga ACB: Sport Extra until 2024[28]
- Copa del Rey de Baloncesto: Sport Extra until 2024[28]
- Supercopa de España de Baloncesto: Sport Extra until 2024[28]
- LNB Pro A: Sport Extra
Beach soccer
Boxing
- AIBA World Boxing Championships: Eurosport
- Dream Boxing: DAZN
Canoeing
Cycling
- Tour de France: Eurosport[29]
- Giro d'Italia: Eurosport[30]
- Vuelta a España: Eurosport
- UCI World Tour: Eurosport
- Cycling Tour of Sibiu: Digi Sport
- UCI Continental Circuits: Eurosport, Digi Sport
- UCI Women's WorldTour: Eurosport
- London Nocturne: Eurosport
- British National Road Race Championships: Eurosport
- French National Road Race Championships: Eurosport
- Tour de l'Avenir: Eurosport
- UEC European Track Championships: Eurosport
- Revolution: Eurosport
- UCI World Championships: Eurosport
- European Road Championships: Eurosport
- Tour of Romania: Sport Extra
- UCI Women's World Tour: Eurosport
Equestrianism
Fencing
Futsal
- FIFA Futsal World Cup: EurovisionSports.tv & TVR in 2021
- UEFA Futsal Championship: UEFA.tv & TVR in 2022
- UEFA Futsal Champions League: UEFA.tv
- UEFA Under-19 Futsal Championship: UEFA.tv in 2023
- UEFA Women's Futsal Championship: TVR & UEFA.tv in 2022
- Futsal Finalissima: UEFA.tv in 2022
- Liga I: Digi Sport
Gymnastics
- World Artistic Gymnastics Championships: YouTube in 2022
- World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships: TVR
- European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships: Prima Sport in 2023
- European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships: Prima Sport in 2023
- Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships: Prima Sport
- Romanian Gymnastics National Championships: Digi Sport
- Artistic Gymnastics World Cup: Digi Sport
- Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix Series: TVR
Handball
- World Men's Handball Championship: Digi Sport, Prima Sport until 2025
- World Women's Handball Championship: Digi Sport, Orange Sport, Prima Sport until 2025
- European Men's Handball Championship: Digi Sport, Orange Sport, Prima Sport until 2024
- European Women's Handball Championship: Digi Sport, Prima Sport until 2024
- Romania men's national handball team: Pro Arena until 2026
- Romania women's national handball team: Pro Arena until 2026
- EHF Champions League: Digi Sport, Orange Sport, Prima Sport until 2025
- EHF European League: Digi Sport, Orange Sport, Prima Sport until 2025
- EHF European Cup: Digi Sport, Orange Sport, Prima Sport until 2025
- Women's EHF Champions League: Digi Sport, Orange Sport, Prima Sport until 2025
- Women's EHF European League: Digi Sport, Orange Sport, Prima Sport until 2025
- Women's EHF European Cup: Digi Sport, Orange Sport, Prima Sport until 2025
- Liga Națională (men's handball): Pro Arena until 2026
- Liga Naţională (women's handball): Pro Arena until 2026
Ice hockey
- NHL: No announcement about 2023 onwards
- Ice Hockey World Championships: YouTube
- World Championship Division I: AntenaPLAY
- Champions Hockey League: TVR
- National League: Sport Extra
Kickboxing
- Colosseum Tournament: Digi Sport, FightBox
- Dynamite Fighting Show: Pro Arena, Sport Extra
- Enfusion: FightBox
- Glory: AntenaPLAY
- Golden Fighter Championship: Pro Arena, FightBox
- King of Kings: FightBox & DAZN: (October 2022 to October 2025, all fights)
- KO Masters: Digi Sport
- ONE Championship: Sport Extra
- OSS Fighters: Digi Sport, Dotto TV
- Prometheus Fighting Promotion: Digi Sport, FightBox
- World Lethwei Championship: Sport Extra
Mixed Martial Arts
- UFC: Pro Arena & VOYO.ro[31]
- Bellator MMA: Sport Extra
- Bushido MMA: DAZN
- Heroes Fight League: Antena 1
- ONE Championship: Sport Extra
- Professional Fighters League: AntenaPLAY
- Real Xtreme Fighting: Sport Extra, FightBox
- UAE Warriors: Sport Extra
- UCMMA: Sport Extra
- Hard Knocks Fighting: FightBox
- We Love MMA: FightBox
- Ares MMA: Focus Sat TV
Motor sport
- Formula One: Digi Sport, Orange Sport, Prima Sport until 2023
- Formula Two: Digi Sport, Orange Sport, Prima Sport until 2023
- Formula Three: Digi Sport, Orange Sport, Prima Sport until 2023
- Porsche Supercup: Digi Sport, Orange Sport, Prima Sport until 2023, Eurosport
- Formula E: Eurosport
- World Rally Championship: Orange Sport
- MotoGP: Digi Sport & Prima Sport until 2023
- World Touring Car Cup: Eurosport
- 24 Hours of Le Mans: Eurosport[32]
- Superbike World Championship: Eurosport
- Dakar Rally: Eurosport[33]
- British Superbike Championship: Eurosport
- Motocross World Championship: Eurosport
- Extreme E: Eurosport & DAZN
- GT World Challenge America: Sport Extra
- GT World Challenge Europe: Sport Extra
- European Le Mans Series: Sport Extra
- IndyCar Series: Sport Extra
- NASCAR: Sport Extra
- DTM: Sport Extra
- Supercars Championship: Sport Extra
- Speedway Euro Championship: AntenaPLAY
Rowing
Rugby Union
- Rugby World Cup: Digi Sport & Orange Sport in 2023
- Women's Rugby World Cup: Digi Sport in 2022
- Six Nations: Orange Sport in 2023
- European Rugby Champions Cup: Digi Sport & Prima Sport
- European Rugby Challenge Cup: EPCR TV
- The Rugby Championship: SanzaarRugbyTV
- Super Rugby: SanzaarRugbyTV
- Romania national rugby union team: Prima Sport
- Rugby Europe International Championships: TVR (only Romanian national team matches)
- Liga Națională de Rugby: Prima Sport
- Cupa României: Prima Sport
- Top 14: TV5 Monde, Focus Sat TV[34]
Snooker
- World Snooker Championships: Eurosport[35]
- UK Championship: Eurosport
- Masters: Eurosport
- World Cup: Eurosport
- Riga Masters: Eurosport
- World Open: Eurosport
- Shanghai Masters: Eurosport
- European Masters: Eurosport
- International Championship: Eurosport
- German Masters: Eurosport
- Welsh Open: Eurosport
- English Open: Eurosport
- Scottish Open: Eurosport
- Irish Open: Eurosport
- Gibraltar Open: Eurosport
- China Open: Eurosport
- Tour Championship: AntenaPLAY
- Liga Națională de Snooker: Realitatea Sportivă
Table tennis
Tennis
- Australian Open: Eurosport (1995-2031)[36]
- French Open: Eurosport (1989-2026)[37]
- Wimbledon: Eurosport (2017-2023)[38]
- US Open: Eurosport (2001-2027)[39]
- Sibiu Open: Digi Sport
- Davis Cup: Digi Sport & Prima Sport (only Romanian team)
- Fed Cup: Digi Sport & Prima Sport
- Laver Cup: Eurosport (2019-2030)[40]
- United Cup: Sport Extra
- Hopman Cup: Recast
- ATP Finals: Eurosport (2020-2023)
- Next Gen ATP Finals: Eurosport (2020-2023)
- ATP Tour Masters 1000: Eurosport (2020-2023)
- ATP Tour 500: Eurosport (2020-2023)
- ATP Tour 250: Eurosport (2020-2023), Prima Sport
- WTA Tour: Digi Sport until 2023[41]
- ITF Men's Circuit: Digi Sport
- World Tennis League: AntenaPLAY
- Transylvania Open: Pro Arena (2023)
- World Padel Tour: Focus Sat TV
Volleyball
- FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship: No announcement about 2018 onwards
- FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship: No announcement about 2018 onwards
- Men's European Volleyball Championship: No announcement about 2023 onwards
- Women's European Volleyball Championship: EuroVolleyTV
- CEV Champions League: EuroVolleyTV
- CEV Cup: EuroVolleyTV
- CEV Challenge Cup: EuroVolleyTV
- CEV Women's Champions League: EuroVolleyTV
- Women's CEV Cup: EuroVolleyTV
- CEV Women's Challenge Cup: EuroVolleyTV
- Divizia A1 (Volei Masculin): TVR
- Divizia A1 (Volei Feminin): TVR
Weightlifting
- World Weightlifting Championships: No announcement about 2021 onwards
- European Weightlifting Championships: AntenaPLAY
Winter Sports
- FIS Alpine Ski World Cup: Eurosport
- Biathlon World Cup: Eurosport
- FIS Ski Jumping World Cup: Eurosport
- FIS Nordic Combined World Cup: Eurosport
- FIS Cross-Country World Cup: Eurosport
- FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup: Eurosport
- FIS Snowboard World Cup: Eurosport
- World Figure Skating Championships: Eurosport, TVR, AntenaPLAY
- European Figure Skating Championships: Eurosport, TVR
- Four Continents Figure Skating Championships: TVR
- ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating: Eurosport
- Biathlon European Championships: Eurosport
- World Curling Championships: Eurosport
- European Curling Championships: Eurosport
- FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix: Eurosport
Wrestling
Yachting
References
- "TVR a dat 18 milioane de euro pe CM de FOTBAL din 2018 şi 2022". Cotidianul (in Romanian). 31 March 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- "PRO TV anunță achiziționarea drepturilor de difuzare pentru UEFA EURO 2024 și 2028!". Pro TV (in Romanian). 11 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- "Hai, România! În fiecare zi! Antena 1 e noua destinație pentru meciurile echipei naționale de fotbal a României în următorii 6 ani". as.ro (in Romanian). 7 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- "Naţionala României se vede la Prima TV și primaplay.ro". primatv.ro (in Romanian). 10 August 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- "UEFA Champions League: Spectacolul continuă la Digi Sport și Digi 4k". Digi Sport (in Romanian). 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- "UEFA Champions League se vede pe Look Sport si primaplay.ro până în 2024". Look Sport (in Romanian). 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- "Europa League, Conference League și Cupa Angliei se văd la PRO TV". Pro TV (in Romanian). 25 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
- "Digi Sport va transmite Liga 1 și în următoarele cinci sezoane". Digi Sport (in Romanian). 11 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- "Liga 1 se vede în continuare la Telekom Sport". Telekom Sport (in Romanian). 11 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- "Liga 1 se va vedea la televiziunile Look în următoarele 5 sezoane". Look Sport (in Romanian). 12 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- "Liga 2, Cupa României și Supercupa României continuă să se vadă pe Digi Sport până în 2024". Digi Sport (in Romanian). 18 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
- "Liga 2 si Cupa României se văd pe Look Sport pânâ in 2024". Look Sport (in Romanian). 18 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
- "Digi Sport va difuza meciurile din LaLiga până în 2024". Digi Sport (in Romanian). 21 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- "LaLiga se vede pe Look Sport până în 2026". Look Sport (in Romanian). 21 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- "Spectacolul Premier League revine la Digi Sport". Digi Sport (in Romanian). 15 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- "Premier League se vede pe Look Sport și primaplay.ro până în 2025". Look Sport (in Romanian). 15 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- "Digi Sport va difuza campionatul italian de fotbal până în 2024". Digi Sport (in Romanian). 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- "Serie A continuă pe Look Sport și pe platforma primaplay.ro până în 2024". Look Sport (in Romanian). 19 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- "Bundesliga se vede la Digi Sport și în următoarele patru sezoane". Digi Sport (in Romanian). 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- "Bundesliga se vede în următoarele 4 sezoane pe posturile Look Sport". Look Sport (in Romanian). 26 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- "Digi Sport va difuza Ligue 1 până în 2024". Digi Sport (in Romanian). 6 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- "Ligue 1 se vede pe Look Sport până în 2024". Look Sport (in Romanian). 6 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- "Cupa Franţei se vede în AntenaPLAY". AS.ro (in Romanian). 6 January 2023.
- "DAZN and YouTube to stream Women's Champions League". UEFA (in English). 30 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- "Jocurilor Olimpice din perioada 2026-2032 au fost acordate Uniunii Europene de Radiodifuziune (EBU) și Warner Bros. Discovery". Eurosport (in Romanian). 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- "Jocurile Paralimpice de la Tokyo se văd pe Look Sport". Look Sport (in Romanian). 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- Eurosport va transmite în 2023 Campionatul Mondial de atletism de la Budapesta
- "Sport Extra secures ACB broadcast rights in Romania". sportbusiness.com. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- "Mark Cavendish, André Greipel, Alexander Kristoff, John Degenkolb şi Peter Sagan vor lupta pentru victorie în ultima etapă a Turului Franţei". Eurosport (in Romanian). 1 July 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- "Contador a câştigat Turul Italiei". Eurosport (in Romanian). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- "Ultimate Fighting Championship se vede toamna aceasta la PRO X". Pro TV (in Romanian). 25 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
- "Eurosport a transmis în direct/ integral Cursa de 24 de ore de la Le Mans". Eurosport (in Romanian). 14 June 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- "Dakar 2015 pe Eurosport". Eurosport (in Romanian). 2 January 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- "TOP14, rugby profesionist exclusiv la Focus Sat". Focus Sat (in Romanian). 17 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- "Eurosport a semnat un nou acord cu World Snooker și IMG pentru următorii 10 ani". Eurosport (in Romanian). 29 April 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "New long-term deal sees Tennis Australia and Discovery extend Australian Open partnership". eurosport.com. 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- "Roland-Garros to remain on Discovery platforms in long-term deal with FFT". eurosport.com. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- "Eurosport a anunțat extinderea drepturilor pentru Wimbledon în perioada 2020-2023". forbes.ro. 23 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- "Warner Bros. Discovery secures new long-term partnership to show the US Open in 45 markets in Europe". discoverysports.com. 14 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- "Discovery Sports secures decade-long deal to show Laver Cup exclusively across Europe". 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
- "Tenisul feminin se vede la Digi Sport până în 2023". Digi Sport (in Romanian). 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
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