Saint John the Baptist Cathedral (Fresno, California)

Saint John the Baptist Cathedral is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fresno, located at 2814 Mariposa Street, in Fresno, California. The parish was established in 1882.[1] In 1878, Catholic settlers in the area recognized the need for a church and began to raise funds. The Central Pacific Railroad donated two lots and Bishop Francisco Mora y Borrell of the Diocese of Monterey-Los Angeles purchased two adjacent lots. Construction on the sanctuary began early in 1880, and the structure was completed in November. Bishop Mora dedicated the church to St. John the Baptist on May 21, 1882. It was a brick structure with a 90 ft (27 m) steeple and served the five Catholic families in the area.

Saint John the Baptist Cathedral
Location in California
36°44′26″N 119°46′57″W
Location	2814 Mariposa St. Fresno, California
Country	United States
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Website	www.stjohnsfresno.org
History
Founded	1882
Dedication	June 7, 1903
Architecture
Architect(s)	Thomas Bermingham
Architectural type	Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking	1902
Completed	1903
Specifications
Number of spires	Two
Materials	Brick
Administration
Diocese	Fresno
Clergy
Bishop(s)	Most Rev. Joseph Vincent Brennan
Rector	Rev. Alex Chavez

By 1902, the congregation outgrew its home and began plans for a larger building. After Easter services on March 30, workers began to demolish the old building with the intent of constructing a new church on the same site. However, the pastor insisted on a new site at Mariposa and R Streets. Although parishioners complained that the proposed site was beyond the edge of town, the pastor prevailed. The cornerstone was laid August 3, 1902 and Archbishop George Montgomery dedicated the new sanctuary June 7, 1903.[2]

The church was designed in a Gothic-Romanesque style by Thomas Bermingham and constructed of red brick.[3] The facade features a triple entry framed by two square towers with spires. Above the entry is a small rose window.

When the Diocese of Monterey-Fresno was split from the Diocese of Los Angeles-San Diego in 1922, St. John's was selected as the cathedral for the new Diocese. When Monterey and Fresno were further split in 1967, St. John's became the seat of the new Bishop of Fresno.[2]