St. Mary's Catholic Church (Massillon, Ohio)

St. Mary's Catholic Church is a historic Catholic church building in the city of Massillon, Ohio, United States. Constructed in 1876 for a congregation composed largely of European immigrants, it has been named a historic site. The parish remains an active part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown.[2]

St. Mary's Catholic Church
Front of the church
St. Mary's Catholic Church (Massillon, Ohio) is located in Ohio
St. Mary's Catholic Church (Massillon, Ohio)
Location in Ohio
St. Mary's Catholic Church (Massillon, Ohio) is located in the United States
St. Mary's Catholic Church (Massillon, Ohio)
Location in United States
Interactive map showing the location for St Mary’s Catholic Church, Massilon
Location206 Cherry Rd., NE, Massillon, Ohio
Coordinates40°48′8″N 81°31′22″W
AreaLess than 1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built1876 (1876)
ArchitectLeon Beaver
Architectural styleGothic Revival
NRHP reference No.79001952[1]
Added to NRHPApril 16, 1979

History

The origins of St. Mary parish lie among numerous Germans and Irish who settled in Massillon in its early years and built a small house of worship on Cherry Road in the 1840s. This building stood until 1875, when it was destroyed so that the present church might occupy its location; it was built in 1876.[3] The designer was Leon Beaver,[1] a Dayton architect. He was assisted in design and in stonecarving by Massillon resident John Verment, who later designed St. Joseph's Catholic Church elsewhere in Massillon.[4]

Structure

Built primarily of sandstone,[1] St. Mary's is a high Gothic Revival structure with a facade of two nearly identical towers and a Latin cross floor plan. The entire building measures 185 feet (56 m) from north to south and 85 feet (26 m) on the sides.[3] Sculptures are placed in small alcoves on the second stories of the towers and at the peak of the front gable, while windows and belfries occupy the higher stories of the towers. The main entrance comprises three adjacent portals underneath a large rose window at the center of the facade. Both the buttresses and the corners of the towers rise to decorative finials, while a large cross crowns the front gable.[5]

National shrine of St. Dymphna

In addition to its usual functions as a parish church, St. Mary's houses a shrine to St. Dymphna,[6] a medieval Irish virgin martyr,[7] although the shrine needed a complete reconstruction after being destroyed in a 2015 fire.[8] The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in early 1979, qualifying because of its historically significant architecture. It is one of four Massillon churches with this designation, along with First Methodist Church, John Verment's St. Joseph's Catholic Church, and St. Timothy's Episcopal Church.[1]

2015 fire and repairs

In 4 August 2015, a fire destroyed the chapel that contained the Shrine of St Dymphna within St. Mary's Catholic Church, as well as the parish's baptistry.[9][10] The fire may have been caused by a woman who was given permission by the priest to stay after Mass and take photographs of the church.[11] Following the fire, the neighboring St. Paul's Lutheran Church held a prayer service, which was officiated by the clergymen of St. Mary's Catholic Church and St. Paul's Lutheran Church.[12][13] The same St. Paul's Lutheran Church offered its church to the congregation of St. Mary's Catholic Church while the latter community's church building was being repaired.[14] The Catholic Exponent, the official publication of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown commented on the situation, stating that:

Rev. Saylor offered help on the day of the fire, noted Father Ed Gretchko, St. Mary pastor. Father Gretchko mentioned this to Bishop Murry, who was impressed with the gesture of ecumenism and brotherly love, the priest said. Then, a few days later, St. Paul’s council met with Rev. Saylor. “He called me after the meeting and he said, ‘Ed, the question isn’t yes or no, it’s what can we do?’” Father Gretchko said. Since then, the Catholic pastor has been given a key and access to the Lutheran church and its inner workings, including the lighting, the air conditioning and other operational necessities. St. Paul’s generosity has been a true blessing in a time of true sorrow, Father Gretchko said. “What do I owe these people?” he asked. “What do I owe them for their love?” ‘Owe no one anything, but love one another,’ says the Scripture. It’s amazing what’s going to happen at that church.” St. Paul’s generous gesture has made it easier for Father Gretchko to work with his parishioners on life celebrations such as weddings and baptisms, he said.[15]

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. Parishes - Stark, Diocese of Youngstown, 2014. Accessed 2015-01-02.
  3. Owen, Lorrie K., ed. Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places. Vol. 2. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1299-1300.
  4. Knapp, Amy. "Architect Left Mark on Massillon, Historic Church. The Independent, 2010-07-18. Accessed 2015-01-02.
  5. St. Mary's Catholic Church, Ohio Historical Society, 2007. Accessed 2010-02-18.
  6. Nix, Katie. "Massillon Church Celebrates Lesser-Known Saint", Akron Beacon Journal, 2014-05-15. Accessed 2015-01-02.
  7. Kirsch, Johann Peter. "St. Dymphna." Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 5. New York: Appleton, 1909.
  8. Lambo, Ann-Margaret. "Lutherans Offer Practical Help to Massillon St. Mary in Wake of Fire to Historic Church", The Catholic Exponent, 2015-08-14. Accessed 2015-09-15.
  9. "Fire at historic Massillon church damages room that holds national shrine, official says". Fox News. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015. A fire at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Massillon damaged a room inside the historic church that houses a national shrine, according to Sr. Kathy Longheier. The baptistry, where baptisms are held, houses St. Dymphna and Sr. Longheier also said about 300 electric candles are stored in that room.
  10. Lambo, Ann-Margaret (14 August 2015). "Lutherans offer practical help to Massillon St. Mary in wake of fire to historic church". Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown. Retrieved 15 September 2015. On the parish website, Father Gretchko noted that the Shrine of St. Dymphna and the baptistry were lost, but "the good news is the church itself was spared.
  11. Knapp, Amy (4 August 2015). "Fire destroys chapel at Massillon's St. Mary Church". The Repository. The priest said he had allowed a woman to remain in the church after Mass to take pictures. Shortly after is when saw the smoke.
  12. Grazier, Steven M. "Crowd gathers to pray for St. Mary Church". The Independent. A flock of people gathered Tuesday evening at St. Paul Lutheran Church in Massillon, across the street from St. Mary Catholic Church, to pray for the ministry after St. Mary and its St. Dymphna shrine were damaged earlier in the day. The Rev. David R. Saylor, St. Paul' pastor, and The Rev. Ed Gretchko, pastor of St. Mary, officiated the service, which lasted approximately one hour and was attended by about 200 people. Churchgoers sang hymns, and the reverends read scripture and offered words of encouragement.
  13. "St. Paul's Lutheran to host prayer service for St. Mary's". The Independent. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015. A service will be held at 7:30 tonight at St. Paul's Lutheran Church, 127 Cherry Road NE, to pray for the ministry of St. Mary's Catholic Church after a fire at the historic church earlier Tuesday. A freewill offering will be received to help the church. The Rev. David R. Saylor, St. Paul's pastor, and The Rev. Ed Gretchko, St. Mary's pastor, will officiate.
  14. "Officials seek woman last seen in St. Mary's Church before fire". The Repository. 14 August 2015. The church remains closed as restoration work is underway, the Rev. Ed Gretchko said. St. Mary parishioners began holding services at neighboring St. Paul Lutheran Church this week. "We are looking forward to our first weekend over there," he said. Mass will be at 4:30 p.m. Saturday and 7:30 a.m. and noon Sunday. Gretchko said during the past week, restoration crews began deep cleaning the inside of the church including vestments, carpeting, cushions, kneelers and the pews, the nave, walls, tin ceiling and more.
  15. Lambo, Ann-Margaret (14 August 2015). "Lutherans offer practical help to Massillon St. Mary in wake of fire to historic church". Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown. Retrieved 15 September 2015.

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