Stanley Leonard

Stanley Sprenger Leonard (born September 26, 1931[1]) is a timpanist, composer and educator who has been active in the percussion world for over seventy years. While Principal Timpanist of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra for 38 years (1956-1994), he performed internationally with the symphony in concerts, television productions, and recordings."[2] The Christian Science Monitor claimed, "...his performance of the solo part establishes him as perhaps the finest timpanist in the country."[3] As a solo artist, he premiered several major new works for solo timpani and orchestra with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. In a review of "Celebrations—An Overture for Timpani and Orchestra," the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette said, "Leonard played it superbly, imparting a singing line to this most unvocal instrument."[4] In 2010, he was inducted into the Percussive Arts Society Hall of Fame, where they summed up his musical contribution: "Leonard has left an indelible musical footprint for musicians, especially percussionists."[5] He is currently resident timpanist, composer, was handbell director at Vanderbilt Presbyterian Church, Naples, Florida, and continues to compose and teach master classes.

He has composed more than one hundred eighty pieces for percussion instruments, including timpani, timpani and organ, snare drum, and percussion ensemble. His compositions for percussion, voice, choral, piano, violin, and handbells are listed in "An Annotated Bibliography of Percussion Works by Stanley Leonard."[6] He also composed method books, including Pedal Technique for the Timpani.[7] This book's unique method helps the timpanist develop a total concept of timpani performance by producing kinesthetic confidence, achieved by educating foot and leg movements in conjunction with the stroke of the stick, while also focusing on the pitch being tuned.

At Carnegie-Mellon University (1958-1978), he taught percussion, timpani and percussion ensemble. As Adjunct Professor of Percussion at Duquesne University (1989-2001), he taught timpani and conducted the percussion ensemble. He has taught clinics and master classes at schools across the US, including Curtis Institute of Music, Interlochen Center for the Arts, Manhattan School of Music, New England Conservatory of Music, University of North Texas College of Music, and Eastman School of Music.

He wrote three articles published in Percussive Notes.[8][9] "The Kettledrumer's Art" is printed in the August 2023 edition of Percussive Notes and can be viewed on his web site StanleyLeonard.com.

You can view an interview with Stanley Leonard titled A Musical Life on YouTube.[10]

Career timeline

1943–1949

Studied snare drum and marimba with Vera McNary Daehlin of the Kansas City Philharmonic

1945-1950

Performed timpani with the Independence Little Symphony

1946-1949

Studied timpani with Ben Udell of the Kansas City Philharmonic

1948–1950

Performed as percussionist with the Kansas City Philharmonic, Hans Schwieger, Music Director

1950–1951

Studied timpani with Edward Metzinger of the Chicago Symphony and Northwestern University

1951-1954

Studied percussion and timpani with William Street of the Eastman School of Music. Graduated 1954, Bachelor of Music, Performers Certificate in Percussion

1953-1954

Performed as percussionist with the Rochester Philharmonic, Erich Leinsdorf, Music Director

1952–1954

Charter member of Eastman Wind Ensemble, percussionist then timpanist; made first two recordings of the Eastman Wind Ensemble, Frederick Fennell, Conductor

1955–1956

Timpanist with the 19th Army Band; performed on ABC network series Soldier Parade[11] with Arlene Francis and twice on the Ed Sullivan Show

1956-1994

Principal Timpanist Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra
Music Directors: 1956-1976 William Steinberg, 1976-1984 Andre Previn, 1985-1994 Lorin Maazel
  • Made national and international tours
  • Made over fifty recordings for Capitol, Columbia, Philips, Angel, Command, Everest, and Sony; one received a Grammy Award (Maazel) and one a Gramophone Award, UK, (Previn)
  • Appeared in the television series on PBS: Previn and the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra
  • Made five solo appearances:
Date Composer Title of composition Conductor
1958 Milhaud "Concerto for Percussion and Small Orchestra" Steinberg
1964 Tharichen "Concerto for Timpani and Orchestra" (American premier) Steinberg
1973 McCulloh "Symphony Concertante for Timpanist and Orchestra" (world premier) Johanos
1981 Panufnik "Concertino for Timpani, Percussion, and Strings" (American premier) Previn
1984 Premru "Celebrations" (world premier) Previn

Discography

On the CDs Canticle, Collage, Acclamation, and Reunion, Leonard directs and performs his compositions for percussion. Retrospections features his music and music by Brett W. Dietz. All CDs are available through the Sibley Music Library. Also directly from Stanley Leonard at www.StanleyLeonard.com

  • Canticle (1995) — Duquesne University Alumni Percussion Ensemble, Stanley Leonard
  • Collage (2007) — Hamiruge Percussion Group Louisiana State University, Stanley Leonard
  • Acclamation (2010) — Stanley Leonard, Timpani, James Cochran, Organ, Matthew Sonneborn, Trumpet
  • Reunion (2012) — Tempus Fugit Percussion Ensemble, Hamiruge Percussion Group, Stanley Leonard
  • Jubilate (2015) — Three Rivers Ringers Handbell Ensemble
  • Retrospections (2020) — Hamiruge Percussion Group Louisiana State University, Stanley Leonard

Compositions for percussion music

You can find the compositions listed here on ASCAP or in the Sibley Music Library.

Etude and method books
  • Contemporary Album for Snare Drum (1986) LudwigMasters Publications
  • Forty Hymns and Carols for Timpani (2002) PerMus Publications
  • Four Duets for Timpani (2014) Alfred Music
  • Orchestral Repertoire for the Timpani. An Introduction (1997) LudwigMasters Publications
  • Pedal Technique for the Timpani (1988) LudwigMasters Publications
  • Seventeen Technical Studies for Timpani (2014) Alfred Music
  • The Timpani: Music and Mechanics (2000) Stanley S. Leonard
  • Twelve Solo Etudes for the Advanced Timpanist (2015) Alfred Music

Unaccompanied timpani solos
  • "Canticle" (1972) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Collage for Solo Timpani" (2009) C. Alan Publications
  • "Danza" (2014) Bachovich Music Publications
  • "Doubles" (1995) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Echoes of Seven" (2012) Mostly MarImba Music Publications
  • "Echoes of Eight" (2014) Alfred Music
  • "Echoes of Nine" (2002) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Flashback" (2023) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Forms" (1986) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Madras" (1981) Bachovich Music Publications
  • "March and Scherzo" (2010) Bachovich Music Publications
  • "Solo Dialogue for Four Timpani and Three Tom Toms" (1991) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Solus, with Multiple Percussion" (2000) RowLoff Productions

Timpani solo with other instruments
  • "Canto for Solo Timpani and Trombone" (2004) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Canto II for Solo Timpani and French Horn" (2007) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Concertino for Timpani and Keyboard Percussion Ensemble" (1996) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Duetto Concertino for Timpani and French Horn" (1995) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Fanfare and Allegro for Solo Timpani and Trumpet" (1974) Boosey and Hawkes
  • "Recitative and Scherzo for Solo Timpani and Percussion Ensemble" (2007) C. Alan Publications
  • "Rhythmix for Solo Timpani and Percussion Quartet" (2015) C. Alan Publications

Timpani duos
  • "Duo for Two Timpanists" (1997) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Duologue" (2012) Bachovich Publications
  • "Four Duets for Timpani" (2014) Alfred Music

Timpani and organ and other instruments
  • "Alleluia" (2003) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Ballad and Dance with Flute" (2013) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Celebration Hymn" (2005) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Easter Fanfare with Trumpet" (2009) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Easter Prologue with Trumpet" (2012) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Fanfare and Celebrations" (2018) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Fantasia on Luther’s Hymn" (2003) C. Alan Publications
  • "Fantasia on St. Denio" (2007) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "He Is Risen with Trumpet" (2005) PerMus Publications
  • "Hornpipe" G. F. Handel, arranged by S. Leonard (2010) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Hymn of Joy" (2010) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "In Dulci Jubilo" (2009) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "O Come Emmanuel" (2005) PerMus Publications
  • "Praise Ye The Lord" (2010) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Prelude" (2014) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Prelude on an Ancient Hymn with Flugelhorn" (2015) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "The Rejoicing" G. F. Handel, arranged by S. Leonard (2010) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Theme and Variations" (2011) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Voluntary with Trumpet" (2003) Stanley S. Leonard

Percussion solos unaccompanied
  • "Choirs" (2001) Alfred Music
  • "Cascades" (2012) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Sonnet" (1978) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Ubique" (1970) Stanley S. Leonard

Percussion with other instruments
  • "Collage with Flute" (1972) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "On That Day with Organ" (1972) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Shadows with Keyboard Percussion Ensemble" (2006) C. Alan Publications
  • "Triptych with organ, One Brass Instrument and Reader" (1970) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Will O' The Wisp with Bass Clarinet/Clarinet" (2005) Stanley S. Leonard

Two percussionists
  • "Continuum" (1968) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Duales" (2014) Stanley S. Leonard.
  • "Pairs" (2001) Rowloff Productions

Keyboard percussion ensemble
  • "Ballade" (2018) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Four Canons" (1958) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Fanfares and Celebration (2022) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Masquerade" (Waltz)" (1974) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Mirror Canon" (1976) Boosey and Hawkes.
  • "Mirrors" (2012) Mostly Marimba Publications
  • "Prelude for Four Marimbas" (1972) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Processional" (1997) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Quarimba" (1995) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Rise Up O Flame" (1970) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Scherzo" (1975) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Serenade" (1997) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Two Contemporary Scenes" (1968) Stanley S. Leonard

Three players
  • "Three Spaces" (1969) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Trilogy" (2019) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Trioso" (2003) C. Alan Publications

Four players
  • "Bachiana for percussion" (1974) Boosey and Hawkes
  • "Cycle for Percussion" (1969) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Dance Suite" (1969) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Four to Seven" (2023) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Housemusic for Percussion" (1968) Stanley S. Leonard.
  • "Kiwi" (2022) with optional fifth player Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Reflections" (2023) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Telin-Ting" (1974) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Time and Space" (2019) Stanley S. Leonard

Five players
  • "Beachwalk" (1997) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Circus" (1972) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Closing Piece" (1969) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Low Bridge" (2023) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Presenting Percussion" (2007) PerMus Publications
  • "The Advancing Gong" (1971) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Three Rivers" (2012) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Tupinam" (2022) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Winged Chariot" (2003) C. Alan Publications
  • "Word Games II" (1973) Stanley S. Leonard

Six players
  • "Danza Bamboo" (2016) C. Alan Publications
  • "Four Images" (1978) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Marche" (2001) RowLoff productions
  • "Promenade" (1997) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "The Gathering" (2021) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Zanza" (2003) Stanley S. Leonard

Seven players
  • "Interiors" (2017) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Journeys" (2022) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Metalliques" (2022) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Sacred Stones" (2004) C. Alan Publications

Eight players
  • "Antiphonies" (2000) RowLoff Productions
  • "Encounters" (2019) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Ex Machina" (2000) RowLoff productions
  • "Etowah" (2020) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Fanfare, Meditation, and Dance" (1982) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Main Street" (2017) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Rituals" (2023) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Pickerington" (2022) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Six Bagatelles" (2011) C. Alan Publications
  • "Stickometry"(2023) Stanley S. Leonard

Nine players
  • "Dream" (2020) Stanley S. Leonard
  • "Kymbalon" (2006) C. Alan Publications
  • "Symphony for Percussion" (2009) RowLoff Productions.

Ten players
  • "Skies" (2000) RowLoff Productions
  • "Traveling Music" (2013) LudwigMasters Publications
  • "Voices" (2011) Stanley S. Leonard

Eleven Players
  • "Palindrome" (2023) Stanley S. Leonard

Twelve players
  • "Festival Fanfare" (2001) Stanley S. Leonard

Fourteen players
  • "Hurricane" (2006) C. Alan Publications
  • "Janissary Band" (2011) C. Alan Publications
  • "Retrospections Fanfare" (2013) Stanley S. Leonard

Percussion ensemble with other instruments or voice
  • "Good Christian Men Rejoice" (2000) Handbells RowLoff Productions
  • "Winter Fantasy" (2000) Handbells Rowloff Productions

Notes
  1. Congress, The Library of. "LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)". id.loc.gov. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  2. "Pittsburgh Symphony Archives". Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  3. Croan, Robert (10 April 1964). "Thaerichen—Concerto for Timpani and Orchestra". The Christian Science Monitor.
  4. Croan, Robert (14 May 1984). "Celebrations—An Overture for Timpani and Orchestra". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 21.
  5. Lauren Vogel Weiss (12 November 2010). "PAS Hall of Fame Stanley Leonard". Percussive Arts Society. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  6. Kyle Douglas Cherwinski (3 April 2018). "An Annotated Bibliography of Percussion Works by Stanley Leonard". LSU Digital Commons. doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.4555. S2CID 165199082. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  7. Stanley Leonard (3 April 2018). "Pedal Technique for the Timpani". JW Pepper. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  8. "Reaching Out: The Percussion Summit". Percussive Notes. 48 (3): 38. May 2010.
  9. "Musical Encounters". Percussive Notes. 54 (3): 46. July 2016.
  10. Leonard, Stanley (21 May 2023). "A Musical Life - Interview with Renowned Timpanist, Stanley Leonard" (Interview). Interviewed by Brett Dietz. Naples, Florida. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  11. "Paley Center for Media". Retrieved 8 October 2019.
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