Starokostiantyniv

Starokostiantyniv (Ukrainian: Старокостянтинів; Polish: Starokonstantynów, or Konstantynów; Yiddish: אלט-קאָנסטאַנטין Alt Konstantin) is a city in Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Starokostiantyniv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population: 33,921 (2022 estimate).[2]

Starokostiantyniv
Старокостянтинів
Flag of Starokostiantyniv
Official seal of Starokostiantyniv
Starokostiantyniv is located in Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Starokostiantyniv
Starokostiantyniv
Location of Starokostiantyniv in Ukraine
Starokostiantyniv is located in Ukraine
Starokostiantyniv
Starokostiantyniv
Starokostiantyniv (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 49°45′14″N 27°13′13″E
Country Ukraine
Oblast Khmelnytskyi Oblast
RaionKhmelnytskyi Raion
Founded1561
Area
  Total40 km2 (20 sq mi)
Elevation
265 m (869 ft)
Population
 (2022)
  Total33,921
Websitehttp://starkon.km.ua/

History

Historical affiliations

Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1525–1569
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1793
 Russian Empire 1793–1917
Ukrainian People's Republic / Republic of Poland 1917-1920
Soviet Ukraine 1920–1922
 Soviet Union 1922–1991
 Nazi Germany 1941–1944 (occupation)
 Ukraine 1991–present

Starokostiantyniv was founded in the 16th century when Konstanty Ostrogski built a fortress at the village of Kolishchentsi. The surviving Starokostiantyniv Castle was constructed by his son between 1561 and 1571. The village grew into a town which became known as "Old Constantine's Town" (Kostiantyniv Staryi) to prevent confusion with "New Constantine's Town" in the vicinity. It became a private town of Poland, owned by the Ostrogski family. It was part of Polish Volhynian Voivodeship. 1648 saw the Battle of Starokostiantyniv.

In 1939, 6,743 Jews were living in the city, accounting for 31 percent of the total population. The Jewish community was murdered in mass executions perpetrated from August 1941 until November 1942.

Until 18 July 2020, Starokostiantyniv was incorporated as a city of oblast significance and served as the administrative center of Starokostiantyniv Raion though it did not belong to the raion. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three, the city of Starokostiantyniv was merged into Khmelnytskyi Raion.[3][4]

Notable people

References

  1. "Староостропильская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  2. Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  3. "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  4. "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
  5. "Ben-Zion". Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM). Retrieved 2021-07-27.

49°45′20″N 27°13′15″E

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