Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat
The steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat (Paranyctimene tenax) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae found in West Papua, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea.
Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Chiroptera |
Family: | Pteropodidae |
Genus: | Paranyctimene |
Species: | P. tenax |
Binomial name | |
Paranyctimene tenax | |
Range |
The species was first proposed as a subgeneric arrangement of Nyctimene, published as Nyctimene (Paranyctimene) tenax.[2] The epithet tenax, derived from the Latin for 'steadfast', was intended to describe the conservation work of Peter Nijhoff, whose retirement was announced when the new species was discovered.[2] The subspecific epithet marculus, derived from Latin, translates as 'little hammer' and the diminutive form of Marc Argeloo's name, a dedication to his collections of bats for the Amsterdam Zoological Museum. Two subspecies were recognised by Mammal Species of the World (2005),[3]
- Paranyctimene
- Paranyctimene raptor (Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat), the type, first proposed in 1942.
- Paranyctimene tenax Bergmans, 2001[2] (Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat)
- Paranyctimene tenax tenax
- Paranyctimene tenax marculus Bergmans, 2001
The species is larger than Paranyctimene raptor, with recorded forearm measurements of 51.0 to 54.9 millimetres, and the greatest length of the skull in a range of 25.2–27.2 mm for both subspecies. [2]
References
- Bonaccorso, F.; Helgen, K. (2008). "Paranyctimene tenax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T136836A4345411. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136836A4345411.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- Bergmans, W. (2001). "Notes on distribution and taxonomy of australasian bats. I. Pteropodinae and Nyctimeninae (Mammalia, Megachiroptera, Pteropodidae)". Beaufortia. 51 (8): 119–152.
- Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 312–529. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.