Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary)

Steele Creek is a river in Herkimer County in the state of New York. The creek begins in an unnamed swamp south of Cedarville, and flows in a northeast direction before emptying into the Mohawk River in the village of Ilion. Steele Creek travels through the Ilion Gorge and alongside NY-51 for most of its length.[3] Steele Creek derives its name from Rudolph Stahl (Staele, Staley, Steele), who built the first grist mill in Ilion along the creek.

Steele Creek
Steele Creek along NY 51 by Ilion
Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary) is located in New York Adirondack Park
Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary)
Location of the mouth of Steele Creek
Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary) is located in the United States
Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary)
Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary) (the United States)
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
RegionCentral New York
CountyHerkimer
Physical characteristics
SourceUnnamed swamp
 • locationSouth of Cedarville
 • coordinates42°54′58″N 75°07′18″W[1]
MouthMohawk River
 • location
Ilion
 • coordinates
43°01′20″N 75°02′38″W[1]
 • elevation
384 ft (117 m)[1]
Basin size27.4 sq mi (71 km2)[2]
Basin features
ProgressionSteele Creek → Mohawk River → Hudson River → Upper New York Bay

Hydrology

Discharge
USGS stream gauge in Ilion

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) maintains a stream gauge on the creek 1.2 miles (1.9 km) upstream from the mouth in the Village of Ilion at the Frederick Street bridge. The station was in operation from November 1966 to September 1968 and then from October 2014 to now. It also took annual maximum measurements from 1964-1966, 1969, 1971-1983, 1985-1986, and 2000. The station had an estimated maximum discharge of 2,100 cubic feet (59 m3) per second and a gauge height of 5.69 feet (1.73 m) on May 13, 2000. It had minimum discharge of 4.4 cubic feet (0.12 m3) per second on On August 7, 2018.[4]

Flooding

On January 12, 2018, ice that broke loose by unseasonably high temperatures and rainfall caused ice jams in Steele Creek by Ilion which caused the water to crest over on Otsego Street (NY-51).[5]

History
  • Rudolph Stahl built the first grist mill in Ilion on the Steele Creek, at about where the Ilion Episcopal Church sits today.
  • Sam Newton built a cider mill in "Smokey Run", now known as South Ilion. He built a mill pond on the creek and powered the cider mill and vinegar works, a full blacksmith shop and a first floor wood working shop. Here the first 800 washing machines built in Central New York under a Mitchell Patent. A flood in 1938 took out the mill dam and the back end of the mill.[6]
  • Along Steele Creek sprang up other various mills. The Dexter oil mill and saw mill about where Weber Avenue is now, the Ingersoll plaster mill and saw mill near Philip Street, and a fulling mill close to present Richfield Street.[7]

References
  1. "Steele Creek". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  2. "USGS 0134273105 Steele Creek at mouth at Ilion NY". usgs.gov. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  3. "Ilion Gorge". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  4. "USGS 01342730 STEELE CREEK AT ILION NY". waterdata.usgs.gov. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  5. "A section of Otsego Street in the village of Ilion is currently closed due to flooding from Steele Creek". Utica, NY. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  6. "The cider mill". Nygenweb.net. ny gen web. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  7. "Early Ilion". Nygenweb.net. ny gen web. Retrieved April 20, 2017.



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