Stephen Melville

General Stephen Alexander Melville SSA OBE (31 December 1904 – 17 June 1977) was a South African Air Force officer. He commanded air force formations in East Africa, North Africa, Madagascar, and Italy during the Second World War, and rose to Air Chief of Staff (1954–56) and Commandant General of the South African Defence Force (1958–60).

General

Stephen Alexander Melville

SSA OBE
Born31 December 1904
Matatiele, Natal
Died17 June 1977(1977-06-17) (aged 72)[1]: 152 
Pretoria, South Africa
AllegianceSouth Africa
Service/branchSouth African Air Force
Years of service1924–1960
RankGeneral
Commands held
Battles/wars
AwardsStar of South Africa SSA Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal ' Union Medal ' Order of the British Empire OBE 1939–45 Star ' Africa Star ' Italy Star ' War Medal 1939 – 1945 MID Africa Service Medal (WWII) '
Spouse(s)Ursula Magdalene Strijdom
RelationsJ.G. Strijdom (brother in law)
Other workArmaments Board of South Africa

Early life

Melville was born in Matatiele, Natal, on 31 December 1904, and was educated at Grey College, Bloemfontein. He then worked in a bank, and later joined the Merchant Navy as a stoker. He joined the South African Mounted Rifles in 1924 as a trooper before transferring to the Artillery. In 1929, after a short boxing career in South Africa and the United States,[2] Melville was trained as a pilot and transferred to the South African Air Force.[1]: 152 

Air Force career

Melville commanded air force formations in the East African Campaign, Battle of Madagascar and Italian Campaign during the Second World War. For his service, Melville was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, and Mentioned in Despatches in July 1943.[3]

Melville served as Air Chief of Staff from 1954 to 1956, as Inspector-General from 1956 to 1958, and as Commandant General,[4] the head of the Union Defence Force, from 1958 to 1960. He was awarded the Star of South Africa in June 1960.

Melville later served on the Armaments Board until 1974. He was also the Government's representative on the Rand Water Board.[1]: 153 

Awards and decorations

References
  1. Uys, Ian (1992). South African Military Who's Who 1452–1992. Fortress Publishers. ISBN 0-9583173-3-X.
  2. "Eastern Cape Newsletter – January 2017 – South African Military History Society". Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  3. "No. 36083". The London Gazette. 6 July 1943. p. 3092.
  4. Nöthling, C.J.; Meyers, E.M. (1982). "Leiers deur die Jare (1912–1982)" [Leaders through the years (1912–1982)]. Scientaria Militaria (in Afrikaans). 12 (2): 95.


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