Strabopidae

Strabopidae is the only family of the order Strabopida, an extinct group of arthropods known from the Cambrian period.[1]

Strabopidae
Temporal range:
Fossil of Strabops thacheri.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
(unranked):
Arachnomorpha
Order:
†Strabopida

Hou & Bergström, 1997
Family:
†Strabopidae

Gerhardt, 1932
Type species
†Strabops thacheri
Beecher, 1901
Genera

The order Strabopida contains three valid genera and one doubtful, Khankaspis, Paleomerus, Parapaleomerus and Strabops, all assigned in the family Strabopidae.[2] Previously, it also contained the genera Caryon, Lemoneites and Neostrabops, but after a study, they were reassigned as a trilobite, a glyptocystitid echinoderm and a cheloniellid arthropod, respectively.[2]

Paleomeridae was also previously included as a family, but after the discovery of a fourth Paleomerus specimen and its study, Paleomeridae was synonymized into Strabopidae.[3] Although often suggested to be closely related to aglaspidids due to their similar morphology, their exact phylogenetic placement is uncertain due to the poor preservation of all known strabopids. A 2013 attempt to place them in a phylogenetic analysis recovered them as part of a polytomy with megacheirans, marrellomorphs, crustaceans and artiopodans.[1] Still, strabopids are often classified as part of the clade Arachnomorpha.[3] In fact, Dunlop & Selden (1998) defined Paleomerus as "perhaps the best model of a primitive arachnomorph".[4]

References
  1. Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Legg, David A.; Braddy, Simon J. (February 2013). "The phylogeny of aglaspidid arthropods and the internal relationships within Artiopoda". Cladistics. 29 (1): 15–45. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00413.x. PMID 34814371.
  2. Javier Ortega-Hernández; Simon J. Braddy; Štěpán Rak (9 March 2010). "Trilobite and xiphosuran affinities for putative aglaspidid arthropods Caryon and Drabovaspis, Upper Ordovician, Czech Republic". Lethaia. 43 (3): 427–431. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2010.00216.x.
  3. O. Erik Tetlie; Rachel A. Moore (2004). "A new specimen of Paleomerus hamiltoni (Arthropoda; Arachnomorpha)". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences. 94 (3): 195–198. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.717.1248. doi:10.1017/S0263593300000602. S2CID 129086749.
  4. Dunlop, J. A.; Selden, Paul A. (1998). "The early history and phylogeny of the chelicerates". Arthropod Relationships. p. 229. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4904-4_17. ISBN 978-94-010-6057-8. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)


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