Devletşah Hatun

Devletşah Sultan Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: دولت شاه خاتون سلطان, "reign of the Şah" or "sovereign of the reign"), was the daughter of Süleyman Şah Bey, the ruler of the Germiyanids. She was a consort of Sultan Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire.[1][2][3]

Devletşah Hatun
BornKütahya, Germiyan dynasty
SpouseBayezid I
Issueİsa Çelebi
Musa Çelebi
HouseGermiyanid (by birth)
Ottoman (by marriage)
FatherSüleyman of Germiyan
MotherMutahhara Hatun

Family

Devletşah Hatun was born to an Anatolian prince, Süleyman Şah Bey, the ruler of the Germiyanids.[4] Her mother Mutahhara Hatun, affectionately called 'Abide' (the adoring one),[5] was a granddaughter of Mawlānā Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, the founder of the Sufi order of Mevlevis, through his son Sultan Walad.[4] She had two brothers, Ilyas Pasha, and Hızır Pasha.[6]

Marriage

In 1378, Süleyman Şah, sent an envoy to sultan Murad I, proposing a marriage between his daughter, Devletşah Hatun and crown prince Bayezid. He wished to protect his territory against the invasions of the Karamanids, had proposed this marriage and had offered, as a dowry to his daughter, Kütahya, his seat of power and several other Germiyan cities. Murad agreed and acquired most of the principality.[7]

The chroniclers testify of the riches that was displayed during the wedding feast.[7] Envoys from the Karamanids, Hamidoğu, Mentesheoğlu, Saruhanids, Isfendiyarids and an envoy of the Mamluk sultan were all present at the wedding feast. The chroniclers describe the valuable presents brought by Gazi Evrenos, the Ottoman marcher lord (akıncı uç beyi) in Europe, to the wedding, which included among other items cloths of gold, two hundred gold and silver trays filled with gold florins.[8]

During the wedding feast, the envoy of Hüseyin Bey, the ruler of the Hamidili principality, offered to sell his beylik to Murad. When, afterwards, Murad came to Kütahya, Hüseyin Bey sent his envoy to conclude the formalities of the sale.[9]

Ancestry

See also

References

  1. Colin Imber (1990). The Ottoman empire: 1300-1481. Isis. p. 27. ISBN 978-9-754-28015-9.
  2. Mehmet Fuat Köprülü (1966). Edebiyat araştırmaları. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. p. 76.
  3. Necdet Öztürk (30 January 2014). Osmanlı Sosyal Hayati. Işık Yayıncılık Ticaret.
  4. Kaçar 2015, p. 92.
  5. Mohamed El-Fers (1992). Mevlana Rumi. Mohamed El-Fers. p. 107. ISBN 978-9-053-30049-7.
  6. Leonard Lewisohn (1999). The Heritage of Sufism: The legacy of medieval Persian Sufism (1150-1500). Oneworld. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-851-68189-1.
  7. Kaçar 2015, p. 132.
  8. Kaçar 2015, p. 132-33.
  9. Kaçar 2015, p. 133.

Sources

  • Kaçar, Hilmi (2015). A Mirror for the Sultan: State Ideology in the Early Ottoman Chronicles, 1300-1453.
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