Supíkovice
Supíkovice (German: Saubsdorf) is a municipality and village in Jeseník District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
Supíkovice | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Supíkovice Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°17′52″N 17°15′19″E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Olomouc |
| District | Jeseník |
| First mentioned | 1284 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9.28 km2 (3.58 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 407 m (1,335 ft) |
| Population (2023-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 664 |
| • Density | 72/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 790 51 |
| Website | www |
Etymology
The name is probably derived from the personal Slavic name Šupík, while the German name is thought to have been created by transcription.[2] The Czech name has been used again since 1924.[3]
Geography
Supíkovice is located 8 kilometres (5 mi) northeast of Jeseník and 77 km (48 mi) north of Olomouc. It lies on the border between the Golden Mountains and Zlatohorská Highlands. The highest point is the hill Křemenáč at 735 m (2,411 ft) above sea level.
History
The first written mention of Supíkovice is from 1284, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland.[2] It soon became part of the Duchy of Nysa, which later on passed under Bohemian suzerainty, and following the duchy's dissolution in 1850, it was incorporated directly into Bohemia.
The municipality was in the past known for limestone quarries and lime production. In the second half of the 19th century, the municipality became known for mining and processing of granite and marble.[2]
Following World War I, from 1918, the municipality formed part of Czechoslovakia and from 1938 to 1945 it was occupied by Germany. During World War II, the Germans operated the E166 and E577 forced labour subcamps of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp for Allied POWs in the village.[4]
Sights
A lime kiln from the 19th century is the only monument in Supíkovice protected as a cultural monument.[5]
The oldest building in Supíkovice is the Church of Saint Hedwig. It dates from the 16th century.[6]
Notable people
- Petr Ševčík (born 1994), footballer; grew up here
References
- "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
- "Historie Supíkovic" (in Czech). Obec Supíkovice. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
- "O obci" (in Czech). Obec Supíkovice. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
- "Working Parties". Lamsdorf.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Supíkovice". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-05-26.
- "O Supíkovicích" (in Czech). Děkanát Jeseník. Retrieved 2023-05-26.
