Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story

The film follows Karen Carpenter from the time of her "discovery" in 1966, her quick rise to stardom, to her untimely death by cardiac arrest (secondary to anorexia nervosa) in 1983. It begins in Karen's parents' home in Downey, California on February 4, 1983, and the viewer follows through the eyes of Karen's mother, Agnes Carpenter, as she discovers her body in a closet. The film then returns by flashback to 1966, and touches on major points in Karen's life including the duo's signing with the A&M record label, their initial success and subsequent decline, Karen's development of anorexia nervosa, her 14-month marriage to Thomas Burris, Karen's on-stage collapse in Las Vegas, her search for treatment for her anorexia nervosa, the attempt to restart her career, and finally a claim that she gradually developed a reliance on syrup of ipecac (a product that, unbeknownst to her, destroyed her heart and led to her cardiac arrest and death).

An unusual facet of the film is that, instead of actors, almost all of the parts are played by modified Barbie dolls. In particular, Haynes detailed Karen's worsening anorexia by subtly whittling away at the face and arms of the "Karen" Barbie doll. Sets were created properly scaled to the dolls, including locales such as the Carpenter home in Downey, Karen's apartment in Century City, restaurants, and recording studios. Details such as labels on wine bottles and Ex-Lax boxes were shrunk in proportion. Interspersed with the story are documentary-style segments detailing both facts about anorexia and the times in which Karen Carpenter lived, as well as blurred and distorted flashing segments that are intended to break the flow of the film. These segments were seen as melodramatic parodies of the documentary genre. The underlying and unauthorized soundtrack includes many popular hits of the day, including duets such as Elton John and Kiki Dee and Captain & Tennille, and songs by Gilbert O'Sullivan, Leon Russell, as well as the bulk of The Carpenters' hits themselves. However, the soundtrack also includes distinctive experimental synthesizer pieces that serve as motifs during extremely tense moments in the plot.

The tone of the film is sympathetic to Karen, especially in regard to her anorexia, but much of that sympathy is seemingly gained by making the other characters unsympathetic. Karen's parents, Harold and Agnes, are portrayed as overly controlling, attempting to keep Karen living at home even after she turned twenty-five. Agnes was portrayed as unaware of the extent of Karen's problem with anorexia. The duo's initial meeting with A&M Records owner Herb Alpert (who is simply called Mr. A&M in the credits) was inter-cut with stock footage of Vietnam War scenes. Richard Carpenter was portrayed as a rampant perfectionist who frequently sided with his parents against Karen, and he was also depicted as being more concerned with his and Karen's careers than with Karen's health. This culminated in a scene where Richard berates a fatigued and obviously ill Karen for not meeting business demands, yelling at her, "What are you trying to do? Ruin both of our careers?", causing her to break down in tears. Haynes then insinuated, during a fight between Richard and Karen over her renewed use of Ex-Lax, that Richard had a secret that he didn't want his parents to know about. Haynes' dark treatment of the film included using black captions which often blend in with the scene, rendering them unreadable.

Haynes also works spanking, a common theme in his works, into the film, through a repeated segment featuring a black-and-white overhead view of someone administering an over-the-knee spanking to the bare-bottomed adult Barbie Karen. The meaning of this segment is never discussed, leaving it to the viewer's imagination and serving as a motif breaking any intention of normality in the film.

• "Superstar" – The Carpenters (Beginning credits)
• "I'll Never Fall in Love Again" – Dionne Warwick (which Karen sings along to)
• "I'll Never Fall in Love Again" – The Carpenters
• "We've Only Just Begun" – The Carpenters
• "(They Long to Be) Close to You" – The Carpenters
• "Top of the World" – The Carpenters
• "Sing" – The Carpenters (at the White House)
• "Alone Again (Naturally)" – Gilbert O'Sullivan (while Karen is talking on the phone)
• "Let Me Be the One" – The Carpenters (played straight after "Alone Again")
• "Native New Yorker" – Odyssey (restaurant scene)
• "Love's Theme" – The Love Unlimited Orchestra
• "Theme from A Summer Place" – Percy Faith
• "Philadelphia Freedom" – Elton John (played briefly as Richard discovers Karen unconscious)
• "Rainy Days and Mondays" – The Carpenters (at the end of the song, Karen collapses)
• "Love Will Keep Us Together" – Captain & Tennille (scene when naked body parts are shown)
• "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – Elton John with Kiki Dee (Karen's housewarming party)
• "Angel of the Morning" – Juice Newton (Karen starts dieting again)
• "This Masquerade" – The Carpenters (Karen meeting Tom Burris)
• "For All We Know" – The Carpenters (New York/Recovery montage)
• "(They Long to Be) Close to You" – The Carpenters (ending)

Upon its release, the film was a minor art hit, and was shown at several film festivals.[6] However, shortly thereafter, Richard Carpenter viewed the film and became irate with its portrayal of his family and himself. It later emerged that Haynes never obtained music licensing from either Richard or the Carpenters' label, A&M Records, for the numerous songs used in the film. Richard sued Haynes for failing to obtain the clearances and won to the point of blocking Superstar's theatrical release.[7] The Museum of Modern Art retains a copy of this film, but in an agreement with The Carpenter Estate, they do not exhibit it.[6] Nevertheless, bootleg copies remain in circulation[8][9] and it can still be seen on YouTube.

In his analysis of Superstar's bootleg existence, Lucas Hilderbrand, a professor of film studies at University of California, Irvine, stated: "Analogue reproduction of the text rather than destroying the original's aura, actually reconstructs it. Materially the fallout of the image and sound mark each successive copy as an illicit object, a forbidden pleasure watched and shared and loved to exhaustion."[10]

In 2003, Entertainment Weekly labeled the film at No. 45 on the list of the Top 50 Cult Movies.[4]

• Fan film
• The Karen Carpenter Story - the 1989 sanitized television movie also about Karen's death that involved Richard's official participation

• Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story at IMDb
• Article on the film at The Guardian
• Review of the film at The Washington Post