2024 United States state legislative elections

The 2024 United States state legislative elections will be held on November 5, 2024, for 85 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. will also hold elections. The elections take place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.

For related races, see 2024 United States elections.
2024 United States state legislative elections
November 5, 2024
85 legislative chambers
44 states
Map of upper house elections:
     Democratic-controlled chamber up
     Republican-controlled chamber up
     Coalition-controlled chamber up
     Non-partisan legislature
     No regularly-scheduled elections
Map of lower house elections:
     Democratic-controlled chamber up
     Republican-controlled chamber up
     Coalition-controlled chamber up
     Unicameral Legislature/No Lower House
     No regularly-scheduled elections

Summary table

Regularly-scheduled elections were held in 85 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly-scheduled elections were held for 5,809 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Many legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber. The chambers not up for election either hold regularly-scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly-scheduled elections in presidential midterm election years.

Note that this table only covers regularly-scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly-scheduled elections.

State Upper House Lower House
Seats up Total  % up Term Seats up Total  % up Term
Alabama 0 35 0 4 0 105 0 4
Alaska 10 20 50 4 40 40 100 2
Arizona 30 30 100 2 60 60 100 2
Arkansas 17 35 49 2/4[lower-alpha 1] 100 100 100 2
California 20 40 50 4 80 80 100 2
Colorado 18 35 51 4 65 65 100 2
Connecticut 36 36 100 2 151 151 100 2
Delaware 11 21 52 2/4[lower-alpha 1] 41 41 100 2
Florida 20 40 50 2/4[lower-alpha 1] 120 120 100 2
Georgia 56 56 100 2 180 180 100 2
Hawaii 13 25 52 2/4[lower-alpha 1] 51 51 100 2
Idaho 35 35 100 2 70 70 100 2
Illinois 20 59 34 2/4[lower-alpha 1] 118 118 100 2
Indiana 25 50 50 4 100 100 100 2
Iowa 25 50 50 4 100 100 100 2
Kansas 40 40 100 4 125 125 100 2
Kentucky 19 38 50 4 100 100 100 2
Louisiana 0 39 0 4 0 105 0 4
Maine 35 35 100 2 151 151 100 2
Maryland 0 47 0 4 0 141 0 4
Massachusetts 40 40 100 2 160 160 100 2
Michigan 0 38 0 4 110 110 100 2
Minnesota 0 67 0 2/4[lower-alpha 1] 134 134 100 2
Mississippi 0 52 0 4 0 122 0 4
Missouri 17 34 50 4 163 163 100 2
Montana 25 50 50 4 100 100 100 2
Nebraska 25[lower-alpha 2] 49[lower-alpha 2] 51[lower-alpha 2] 4 N/A (unicameral)
Nevada 10 21 48 4 42 42 100 2
New Hampshire 24 24 100 2 400 400 100 2
New Jersey 0 40 0 2/4[lower-alpha 1] 0 80 0 2
New Mexico 42 42 100 4 70 70 100 2
New York 63 63 100 2 150 150 100 2
North Carolina 50 50 100 2 120 120 100 2
North Dakota 23 47 49 4 47 94 50 4
Ohio 16 33 48 4 99 99 100 2
Oklahoma 24 48 50 4 101 101 100 2
Oregon 15 30 50 4 60 60 100 2
Pennsylvania 25 50 50 4 203 203 100 2
Rhode Island 38 38 100 2 75 75 100 2
South Carolina 46 46 100 4 124 124 100 2
South Dakota 35 35 100 2 70 70 100 2
Tennessee 16 33 48 4 99 99 100 2
Texas 16 31 52 2/4[lower-alpha 1] 150 150 100 2
Utah 15 29 52 4 75 75 100 2
Vermont 30 30 100 2 150 150 100 2
Virginia 0 40 0 4 0 100 0 2
Washington 25 49 51 4 98 98 100 2
West Virginia 17 34 50 4 100 100 100 2
Wisconsin 16 33 48 4 99 99 100 2
Wyoming 16 31 52 4 62 62 100 2
Total 1215 1973 65 N/A 4597 5413 85 N/A

Election predictions

Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive chambers. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the party, the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each chambers, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that election.

Most election predictors use:

  • "Tossup": No advantage
  • "Tilt": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
  • "Lean": Slight advantage
  • "Likely": Significant, but surmountable, advantage
  • "Safe" or "Solid": Near-certain chance of victory
State PVI[1] Chamber Last
election		 270toWIn
September 6, 2023[2]
Alaska R+9 Senate Coal. 17-3 Safe R (flip)
House of Representatives Coal. 23-16-1 Tilt R (flip)
Arizona R+3 Senate R 16–14 Tossup
House of Representatives R 31–29 Tilt R
Arkansas R+16 Senate R 29-6 Safe R
House of Representatives R 82-18 Safe R
California D+14 State Senate D 32-8 Safe D
State Assembly D 62-18 Safe D
Colorado D+3 Senate D 23-12 Safe D
House of Representatives D 46-19 Safe D
Connecticut D+7 State Senate D 24-12 Safe D
House of Representatives D 98-53 Safe D
Delaware D+6 Senate D 15=6 Safe D
House of Representatives D 26–15 Safe D
Florida R+3 Senate R 28-12 Safe R
House of Representatives R 85-35 Safe R
Georgia R+3 State Senate R 33-23 Safe R
House of Representatives R 101-79 Safe R
Hawaii D+15 Senate D 23-2 Safe D
House of Representatives D 45-6 Safe D
Idaho R+19 Senate R 28–7 Safe R
House of Representatives R 59-11 Safe R
Illinois D+7 Senate D 40-19 Safe D
House of Representatives D 78-40 Safe D
Indiana R+11 Senate R 40-10 Safe R
House of Representatives R 70=30 Safe R
Iowa R+6 Senate R 34-16 Safe R
House of Representatives R 64-36 Safe R
Kansas R+11 Senate R 28-11-1 Safe R
House of Representatives R 85-40 Safe R
Kentucky R+16 Senate R 31-7 Safe R
House of Representatives R 80-20 Safe R
Maine D+1 Senate D 22–13 Safe D
House of Representatives D 80-68-2 Safe D
Massachusetts D+14 Senate D 37–3 Safe D
House of Representatives D 134–25–1 Safe D
Michigan R+1 House of Representatives D 56-54 Tilt D
Minnesota D+1 House of Representatives D 70–64 Tilt D
Missouri R+11 Senate R 24–10 Safe R
House of Representatives R 111-52 Safe R
Montana R+11 Senate R 34-16 Safe R
House of Representatives R 68-32 Safe R
Nevada EVEN Senate D 13-8 Safe D
Assembly D 28-14 Safe D
New Hampshire EVEN Senate R 14–10 Safe R
House of Representatives R 201-199 Lean D (flip)
New Mexico D+3 Senate D 27-14 Safe D
House of Representatives D 45–25 Safe D
New York D+10 State Senate D 42-21 Safe D
State Assembly D 102-48 Safe D
North Carolina R+3 Senate R 31-19 Safe R
House of Representatives R 71-49 Safe R
North Dakota R+20 Senate R 43-4 Safe R
House of Representatives R 82-12 Safe R
Ohio R+6 Senate R 26-7 Safe R
House of Representatives R 67-31 Safe R
Oklahoma R+20 Senate R 40-8 Safe R
House of Representatives R 81-20 Safe R
Oregon D+6 State Senate D 17-12-1 Safe D
House of Representatives D 35-25 Safe D
Pennsylvania R+2 State Senate R 28–22 Safe R
House of Representatives D 102-101 Lean D
Rhode Island D+8 Senate D 33–5 Safe D
House of Representatives D 65–9-1 Safe D
South Carolina R+8 Senate R 30-13-1 Safe R
House of Representatives R 86-36 Safe R
South Dakota R+16 Senate R 31-4 Safe R
House of Representatives R 63-7 Safe R
Tennessee R+14 Senate R 27–6 Safe R
House of Representatives R 75-24 Safe R
Texas R+5 Senate R 19-12 Safe R
House of Representatives R 86-64 Safe R
Utah R+13 State Senate R 23–6 Safe R
House of Representatives R 61-14 Safe R
Vermont D+15 Senate D 22-7-1 Safe D
House of Representatives D 104–38–5–3 Safe D
Washington D+8 State Senate D 29-20 Safe D
House of Representatives D 58-40 Safe D
West Virginia R+23 Senate R 30-4 Safe R
House of Delegates R 88-12 Safe R
Wisconsin R+2 Senate R 22-11 Safe R
State Assembly R 64-35 Safe R
Wyoming R+26 Senate R 29–2 Safe R
House of Representatives R 57-5 Safe R

State summaries

Alaska

Half of the seats of the Alaska Senate and all of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Alaska Senate and the Alaska House of Representatives are controlled by coalitions of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The Alaska House of Representatives and the Alaska Senate are currently the only two state legislative chambers controlled by a cross-partisan coalition.

Alaska Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Gary Stevens 9[lower-alpha 3]
Republican 8
— 3
Total 20 20 Steady
Alaska House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Cathy Tilton 1
19[lower-alpha 4]
Independent Calvin Schrage 2
4
Democratic 2
11
Independent
Republican		 — 1[lower-alpha 5]
Total 40 40 Steady

Arizona
Main article: 2024 Arizona Senate election

All of the seats of the Arizona Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Arizona Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Warren Petersen 16
Democratic Mitzi Epstein 14
Total 30 30 Steady
Arizona House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Ben Toma 31
Democratic Lupe Contreras 29
Total 60 60 Steady

Arkansas

Half of the seats of the Arkansas Senate and all of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Arkansas State Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Bart Hester 29
Democratic Greg Leding 6
Total 35 35 Steady
Arkansas House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Matthew Shepherd 82
Democratic Tippi McCullough 18
Total 100 100 Steady

California
Main articles: 2024 California State Senate election and 2024 California State Assembly election

Half of the seats of the California State Senate and all of the seats of the California State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

California State Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Toni Atkins 32
Republican Brian Jones 8
Total 40 40 Steady
California General Assembly
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Robert Rivas 62
Republican James Gallagher 18
Total 80 80 Steady

Colorado
Main article: 2024 Colorado Senate election

Half of the seats of the Colorado Senate and all of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Colorado State Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Steve Fenberg (term-limited) 23
Republican Paul Lundeen 12
Total 35 35 Steady
Colorado House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Julie McCluskie 46
Republican Mike Lynch 19
Total 65 65 Steady

Connecticut

All of the seats of the Connecticut State Senate and the Connecticut House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Connecticut State Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Martin Looney 24
Republican Kevin C. Kelly 12
Total 36 36 Steady
Connecticut House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Matthew Ritter 98
Republican Vincent Candelora 53
Total 151 151 Steady

Delaware

Half of the seats of the Delaware State Senate and all of the Delaware House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Delaware State Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic David Sokola 15
Republican Gerald Hocker 6
Total 21 21 Steady
Delaware House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Valerie Longhurst 26
Republican Michael Ramone 15
Total 41 41 Steady

Florida
Main articles: 2024 Florida Senate election and 2024 Florida House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Florida Senate and all of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Florida Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Kathleen Passidomo (term-limited) 28
Democratic Lauren Book (term-limited) 12
Total 40 40 Steady
Florida House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Paul Renner (term-limited) 85
Democratic Fentrice Driskell 35
Total 120 120 Steady

Georgia

All of the seats of the Georgia State Senate and the Georgia House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Georgia State Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican John Kennedy 32
Democratic Gloria Butler 23
Total 56 56 Steady
Georgia House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Jon Burns 101
Democratic James Beverly 79
Total 180 180 Steady

Hawaii

Half of the seats of the Hawaii Senate and all of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Hawaii Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Ron Kouchi 23
Republican Kurt Fevella 2
Total 25 25 Steady
Hawaii House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Scott Saiki 45
Republican Lauren Matsumoto 6
Total 51 51 Steady

Idaho

All of the seats of the Idaho Senate and the Idaho House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Idaho Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Chuck Winder 28
Democratic Melissa Wintrow 7
Total 35 35 Steady
Idaho House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Mike Moyle 59
Democratic Ilana Rubel 11
Total 70 70 Steady

Illinois

One third of the seats of the Illinois Senate and all of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Illinois Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Don Harmon 40
Republican John Curran 19
Total 59 59 Steady
Illinois House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Chris Welch 78
Republican Tony McCombie 40
Total 118 118 Steady

Indiana

Half of the seats of the Indiana Senate and all of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Indiana Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Rodric Bray 40
Democratic Greg Taylor 10
Total 50 50 Steady
Indiana House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Todd Huston 70
Democratic Phil GiaQuinta 30
Total 100 100 Steady

Iowa

Half of the seats of the Iowa Senate and all of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Iowa Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Jack Whitver 34
Democratic Pam Jochum 16
Total 50 50 Steady
Iowa House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Pat Grassley 64
Democratic Jennifer Konfrst 36
Total 100 100 Steady

Kansas

All of the seats of the Kansas Senate and the Kansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Kansas Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Ty Masterson 28
Democratic Dinah Sykes 11
Independent Dennis Pyle 1
Total 40 40 Steady
Kansas House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Daniel Hawkins 85
Democratic Vic Miller 40
Total 125 125 Steady

Kentucky

Half of the seats of the Kentucky Senate and all of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Kentucky Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Robert Stivers 31
Democratic Gerald Neal 7
Total 38 38 Steady
Kentucky House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican David Osborne 80
Democratic Derrick Graham 20
Total 100 100 Steady

Maine

All of the seats of the Maine Senate and the Maine House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Maine Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Troy Jackson (term-limited) 22
Republican Trey Stewart 13
Total 35 35 Steady
Maine House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Rachel Talbot Ross 81
Republican Billy Bob Faulkingham 68
Independent — 2
Total 151 151 Steady

Massachusetts

All of the seats of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Massachusetts Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Karen Spilka 37
Republican Bruce Tarr 3
Total 40 40 Steady
Massachusetts House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Ron Mariano 134
Independent 1
Republican Bradley Jones Jr. 25
Total 160 160 Steady

Michigan
Main article: 2024 Michigan House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Michigan House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Michigan Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Michigan House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Joe Tate 56
Republican Matt Hall 54
Total 110 110 Steady

Minnesota

All of the seats of the Minnesota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Minnesota Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Minnesota House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic (DFL) Melissa Hortman 70
Republican Lisa Demuth 64
Total 134 134 Steady

Missouri

Half of the seats of the Missouri Senate and all of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Missouri Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Caleb Rowden (term-limited) 24
Democratic John Rizzo (term-limited) 10
Total 34 34 Steady
Missouri House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Dean Plocher (term-limited) 111
Democratic Crystal Quade (term-limited) 52
Total 163 163 Steady

Montana

Half of the seats of the Montana Senate and all of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Montana Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Jason Ellsworth 34
Democratic Pat Flowers 16
Total 50 50 Steady
Montana House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Matt Regier (term-limited) 68
Democratic Kim Abbott (term-limited) 32
Total 100 100 Steady

Nebraska
Main article: 2024 Nebraska Legislature election

Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature are up for election in 2024. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates.

Nebraska Legislature
Party Before After Change
Republican 32
Democratic 16
Independent 1
Total 49 49 Steady

Nevada
Main articles: 2024 Nevada State Senate election and 2024 Nevada Assembly election

Half of the seats of the Nevada Senate and all of the seats of the Nevada Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Nevada Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Nicole Cannizzaro 13
Republican Heidi Gansert (retiring) 8
Total 21 21 Steady
Nevada Assembly
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Steve Yeager 28
Republican P. K. O'Neill 14
Total 42 42 Steady

New Hampshire

All of the seats of the New Hampshire Senate and the New Hampshire House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

New Hampshire Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Jeb Bradley 14
Democratic Donna Soucy 10
Total 24 24 Steady
New Hampshire House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Sherman Packard 201
Democratic Matthew Wilhelm 199
Total 400 400 Steady

New Mexico

All of the seats of the New Mexico Senate and the New Mexico House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

New Mexico Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Peter Wirth 27
Republican Gregory A. Baca 15
Total 42 42 Steady
New Mexico House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Javier Martínez 45
Republican T. Ryan Lane 25
Total 70 70 Steady

New York

All of the seats of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

New York State Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Andrea Stewart-Cousins 42
Republican Rob Ortt 21
Total 63 63 Steady
New York State Assembly
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Carl Heastie 102
Republican William Barclay 48
Total 150 150 Steady

North Carolina
Main article: 2024 North Carolina Senate election

All of the seats of the North Carolina Senate and the North Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

North Carolina Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Phil Berger 30
Democratic Dan Blue 20
Total 50 50 Steady
North Carolina House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Tim Moore 72
Democratic Robert Reives 48
Total 120 120 Steady

North Dakota

Half of the seats of the North Dakota Senate and the North Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

North Dakota Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Donald Schaible 43
Democratic-NPL Kathy Hogan 4
Total 47 47 Steady
North Dakota House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Dennis Johnson 82
Democratic-NPL Zac Ista 12
Total 94 94 Steady

Ohio
Main article: 2024 Ohio Senate election

Half of the seats of the Ohio Senate and all of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Ohio Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Matt Huffman 26
Democratic Nickie Antonio 7
Total 33 33 Steady
Ohio House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Jason Stephens 67
Democratic Allison Russo 31
Total 99 99 Steady

Oklahoma
Main articles: 2024 Oklahoma Senate election and 2024 Oklahoma House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Oklahoma Senate and all of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Oklahoma Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Greg Treat 40
Democratic Kay Floyd 8
Total 48 48 Steady
Oklahoma House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Charles McCall 81
Democratic Cyndi Munson 20
Total 101 101 Steady

Oregon
Main article: 2024 Oregon Senate election

Half of the seats of the Oregon State Senate and all of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Oregon State Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Rob Wagner 17
Republican Tim Knopp (disqualified)[lower-alpha 6] 11
Oregon Independent Brian Boquist (disqualified)[lower-alpha 7] 1
Independent Republican — 1
Total 30 30 Steady
Oregon House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Dan Rayfield 35
Republican Vikki Breese-Iverson 25
Total 60 60 Steady

Pennsylvania
Main articles: 2024 Pennsylvania Senate election and 2024 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Pennsylvania State Senate and all of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control the upper house, whereas Democrats hold a majority in the lower house.

Pennsylvania State Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Kim Ward 28
Democratic Jay Costa 22
Total 50 50 Steady
Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Joanna McClinton 102
Republican Bryan Cutler 101
Total 203 203 Steady

Rhode Island

All of the seats of the Rhode Island Senate and the Rhode Island House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Rhode Island Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Dominick J. Ruggerio 33
Republican Jessica de la Cruz 5
Total 38 38 Steady
Rhode Island House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Joe Shekarchi 65
Republican Michael Chippendale 9
Independent 1
Total 75 75 Steady

South Carolina

All of the seats of the South Carolina Senate and the South Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

South Carolina Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Thomas C. Alexander 30
Democratic Brad Hutto 15
Independent Mia McLeod 1
Total 46 46 Steady
South Carolina House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Murrell Smith, Jr. 88
Democratic Todd Rutherford 36
Total 124 124 Steady

South Dakota

All of the seats of the South Dakota Senate and the South Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

South Dakota Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Lee Schoenbeck 31
Democratic Reynold Nesiba (term-limited) 4
Total 35 35 Steady
South Dakota House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Hugh Bartels 63
Democratic Oren Lesmeister 7
Total 70 70 Steady

Tennessee
Main articles: 2024 Tennessee Senate election and 2024 Tennessee House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Tennessee Senate and all of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Tennessee Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Randy McNally 27
Democratic Raumesh Akbari 6
Total 33 33 Steady
Tennessee House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Cameron Sexton 75
Democratic Karen Camper 24
Total 99 99 Steady

Texas
Main articles: 2024 Texas State Senate election and 2024 Texas House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Texas Senate and all of the seats of the Texas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Texas Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Charles Schwertner 19
Democratic Carol Alvarado 12
Total 31 31 Steady
Texas House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Dade Phelan 86
Democratic Trey Martinez Fischer 64
Total 150 150 Steady

Utah

Half of the seats of the Utah State Senate and all of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Utah Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican J. Stuart Adams 23
Democratic Luz Escamilla 6
Total 29 29 Steady
Utah House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Brad Wilson 61
Democratic Angela Romero 14
Total 75 75 Steady

Vermont
Main article: 2024 Vermont Senate election

All of the seats of the Vermont Senate and the Vermont House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Vermont Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Philip Baruth 22
Republican Randy Brock 7
Progressive Tanya Vyhovsky 1
Total 30 30 Steady
Vermont House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Jill Krowinski 104
Republican Patricia McCoy 37
Progressive Emma Mulvaney-Stanak 5
Independent — 3
Libertarian Jarrod Sammis 1
Total 150 150 Steady

Washington

Half of the seats of the Washington State Senate and all of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Washington State Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Karen Keiser 29
Republican John Braun 20
Total 49 49 Steady
Washington House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Laurie Jinkins 58
Republican Drew Stokesbary 40
Total 98 98 Steady

West Virginia
Main article: 2024 West Virginia House of Delegates election

Half of the seats of the West Virginia Senate and all of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

West Virginia Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Craig Blair 30
Democratic Mike Woelfel 4
Total 34 34 Steady
West Virginia House of Delegates
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Roger Hanshaw 88
Democratic Sean Hornbuckle 12
Total 100 100 Steady

Wisconsin
Main article: 2024 Wisconsin Senate election

Half of the seats of the Wisconsin Senate[lower-alpha 8] and all of the seats of the Wisconsin State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Wisconsin Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Chris Kapenga 22
Democratic Melissa Agard 11
Total 33 33 Steady
Wisconsin State Assembly
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Robin Vos 64
Democratic Greta Neubauer 35
Total 99 99 Steady

Wyoming

Half of the seats of the Wyoming Senate and all of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Wyoming Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Ogden Driskill 29
Democratic Chris Rothfuss 2
Total 31 31 Steady
Wyoming House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Albert Sommers 57
Democratic Mike Yin 5
Total 62 62 Steady

Territorial and federal district summaries

American Samoa

All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives were up for election. Members of the Senate serve four-year terms, while members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.

Guam

All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of Guam were up for election. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.

Guam Legislature
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Tina Rose Muña Barnes 8
Republican Telo T. Taitague 7
Total 15 15

Northern Mariana Islands

A portion of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, and all of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, were up for election. Members of the Senate serve either four-year terms, while members of the House serve two-year terms.

Northern Mariana Islands Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Victor Hocog 5
Independent Paul Manglona 3
Democratic Edith Guerrero 1
Total 9 9
Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Blas Jonathan T. Attao 9
Democratic Edmund Villagomez 8
Independent 3
Total 20 20

Puerto Rico

All of the seats of the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico are up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives both serve four-year terms.

Puerto Rico Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Popular Democratic José Luis Dalmau 13
New Progressive Thomas Rivera Schatz 9
Citizen's Victory Movement Ana Irma Rivera Lassén 2
Puerto Rican Independence María de Lourdes Santiago 1
Project Dignity Joanne Rodríguez Veve 1
Independent 1
Total 27 27
Puerto Rico House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Popular Democratic Tatito Hernández 26
New Progressive Carlos Johnny Méndez 21
Citizen's Victory Movement Mariana Nogales Molinelli 2
Puerto Rican Independence Denis Márquez Lebrón 1
Project Dignity Lisie Burgos Muñiz 1
Total 51 51

U.S. Virgin Islands

All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of the Virgin Islands were up for election in 2020. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.

Virgin Islands Legislature
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Novelle Francis 10
Independent 5
Total 15 15

Washington, D.C.

The Council of the District of Columbia serves as the legislative branch of the federal district of Washington, D.C. Half of the council seats are up for election in 2024. Council members serve four-year terms.

District of Columbia Council
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Phil Mendelson 11
Independent 2
Total 13 13

Special elections

There are currently eight state legislative special elections scheduled for 2024.[5]

Alabama
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected		 Results Candidates
House 16 Kyle South Republican 2014 Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president and CEO of the Chamber of Commerce of West Alabama.[6]
New member to be elected January 9, 2024.
  • ▌Bryan Brinyark (Republican)[7]
  • ▌John Underwood (Democratic)[8]
House 55 Fred Plump Democratic 2022 Incumbent resigned May 23, 2023, after being charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and obstruction of justice.[9]
New member to be elected January 9, 2024.
  • ▌Travis Hendrix (Democratic)[7]
House 10 David Cole Republican 2022 Incumbent resigned August 31, 2023, after being charged with voter fraud.[10]
New member to be elected March 26, 2024.
  • ▌Marilyn Lands (Democratic)[11]
  • ▌Teddy Powell (Republican)[12]

Florida
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected		 Results Candidates
House 35 Fred Hawkins Republican 2020 Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023 to become president of South Florida State College.[13]
New member to be elected January 16, 2024.
  • ▌Erika Booth (Republican)[14]
  • ▌Kenneth Davenport (Republican)[15]
  • ▌Scotty Moore (Republican)[16]
  • ▌Rishi Bagga (Democratic)[17]
  • ▌Marucci Guzmán (Democratic)[18]
  • ▌Tom Keen (Democratic)[19]

New Hampshire
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected		 Results Candidates
House Coos 6 William Hatch Democratic 2006 Incumbent resigned September 18, 2023, due to health issues.[20]
New member to be elected January 23, 2024.
  • ▌TBD (Democratic)
  • ▌TBD (Republican)
House Coos 1 Troy Merner Republican 2016 Incumbent resigned September 19, 2023, after moving out of his district.[21]
New member to be elected January 23, 2024.
  • ▌TBD (Democratic)
  • ▌TBD (Republican)

Oklahoma
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected		 Results Candidates
House 39 Ryan Martinez Republican 2016 Incumbent resigned September 1, 2023, after pleading guilty to driving while under the influence.[22]
New member to be elected February 13, 2024.
  • ▌Kristen Ferate (Republican)
  • ▌William Gaige (Republican)
  • ▌Tim Hale (Republican)
  • ▌Erick Harris (Republican)
  • ▌Ronda Lee Peterson (Republican)
  • ▌Richard Prawdzienski (Libertarian)
  • ▌Cris Price (Republican)
  • ▌Regan Raff (Democratic)
  • ▌Paul Timmons (Democratic)
  • ▌Ron Vanhooser (Republican)[23]

South Carolina
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected		 Results Candidates
Senate 19 John L. Scott Jr. Democratic 2008 Incumbent died August 13, 2023, from blood clot issues.[24]
New member to be elected January 2, 2024.
  • ▌Chris Nelums (United Citizens)
  • ▌Michael A. Addison (Independence)
  • ▌Tameika Isaac Devine (Democratic)
  • ▌Kizzy Smalls (Republican)[25][26]

See also

Notes
  1. The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
  2. These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.
  3. The Alaska Senate prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a grand coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans.
  4. The Alaska House of Representatives prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a coalition of 19 Republicans, 2 Democrats, and 2 Independents.
  5. Consists of representative David Eastman, who is not a member of the Republican caucus.
  6. Per Oregon Ballot Measure 113, Knopp exceeded the ten allotted unexcused absences allowed before being barred from running for re-election.[3]
  7. Per Oregon Ballot Measure 113, Boquist exceeded the ten allotted unexcused absences allowed before being barred from running for re-election.[3]
  8. Pending a lawsuit to overturn the current maps and require all Senate seats to be up in 2024.[4]

References
  1. Wasserman, David; Flinn, Ally (April 15, 2021). "Introducing the 2021 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  2. "2023-24 State House Elections Map". October 20, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  3. Goldberg, Jamie (August 8, 2023). "Republican senators who boycotted work can't run for reelection, secretary of state rules". The Oregonian. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  4. Selzer, Rachel (August 7, 2023). "Second Legal Challenge to Wisconsin's Gerrymandered Legislative Maps Filed in State Supreme Court". Democracy Docket. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  5. "State legislative special elections, 2024". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  6. Cason, Mike (July 8, 2023). "Kay Ivey schedules special election for House seat vacated by Kyle South resignation". AL.com. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  7. "Brinyark, Hendrix win election runoffs in Ala. House Districts 16, 55". WBRC. October 25, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  8. Willis, Alexander (August 2, 2023). "Here's who qualified for the House District 16 special election". Alabama Daily News. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  9. Denham, Hannah; Whitmire, Kyle; Bryant, Joseph D. (May 23, 2023). "Alabama Rep. Fred Plump to resign over federal charges in alleged kickback scheme". AL.com. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  10. Williams, Javon (August 31, 2023). "North Alabama State Rep. David Cole resigns, signs plea agreement". WSFA. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  11. "Marilyn Lands announces campaign in State House special election". Alabama Today. September 13, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  12. "Teddy Powell announces campaign for House District 10". Alabama Political Reporter. October 5, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  13. Ogles, Jacob (June 29, 2023). "Fred Hawkins will leave Florida House on June 30". Florida Politics. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  14. Ogles, Jacob (13 June 2023). "Erika Booth announces campaign for HD 35". Florida Politics.
  15. Ogles, Jacob (21 June 2023). "Kenneth Davenport takes another shot at HD 35". Florida Politics.
  16. Ogles, Jacob (12 June 2023). "Scotty Moore files for open HD 35 seat". Florida Politics.
  17. Ogles, Jacob (5 June 2023). "Rishi Bagga announces he's running again for HD 35". Florida Politics.
  18. Geggis, Anne (19 July 2023). "Another Democrat joins the Primary fight for still-unscheduled HD 35 Special Election". Florida Politics.
  19. Ogles, Jacob (26 May 2023). "Tom Keen to run again for HD 35 seat". Florida Politics. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  20. Tetreault, Barbara (September 20, 2023). "After 17 years, health issues force Rep. William Hatch to resign". The Berlin Daily Sun. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  21. Tetreault, Barbara (September 20, 2023). "A second state representatives resigns from Coos delegation". The Berlin Daily Sun. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  22. Korth, Robby (August 21, 2023). "Edmond lawmaker resigns Oklahoma House seat following non-driving DUI, legal dispute". KOSU. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
  23. Gables, Terré (September 26, 2023). "Who is running for the District 39 House Representative seat in Edmond?". KFOR-TV. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  24. Bustos, Joseph (August 13, 2023). "South Carolina State Sen. John Scott of Richland County dies. He was 69". The State. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  25. Schechter, Maayan (August 28, 2023). "SC lawmaker, ex-Columbia city councilwoman launch bids to succeed John Scott in Senate". South Carolina Public Radio. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
  26. "10/24/2023 Senate District 19 Primary". South Carolina State Election Commission. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
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