Synema (spider)

Synema is a genus of spider in the family Thomisidae, found in most parts of the world.[1]

Synema
Temporal range:
Pale form of Synema globosum (Napoleon spider)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Thomisidae
Genus: Synema
Simon[1]

Species

As of December 2022, the World Spider Catalog accepted 125 species:[1]

S. parvulum
S. viridans
  • Synema abrahami Mello-Leitão, 1948 – Guyana
  • Synema adjunctum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Panama
  • Synema aequinoctiale (Taczanowski, 1872) – Mexico, French Guiana
  • Synema affinitatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Mexico to Brazil
  • Synema albomaculatum Ono, 2001 – Bhutan
  • Synema anatolica Demir, Aktas & Topçu, 2009 – Turkey
  • Synema annulipes Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
  • Synema bariguiensis Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
  • Synema batarasa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Synema bellum Soares, 1944 – Brazil
  • Synema berlandi Lessert, 1919 – Ethiopia, East Africa
  • Synema bipunctatum (Taczanowski, 1872) – Brazil, French Guiana
  • Synema bishopi Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela, French Guiana
  • Synema bourgini Millot, 1942 – Guinea
  • Synema buettneri Dahl, 1907 – Cameroon, Togo
  • Synema camerunense Dahl, 1907 – Cameroon
  • Synema candicans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) – Egypt
  • Synema caucasicum Utochkin, 1960 – Georgia
  • Synema cervinum Schenkel, 1936 – China
  • Synema chikunii Ono, 1983 – Japan
  • Synema concolor Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
  • Synema conradti Dahl, 1907 – Cameroon
  • Synema curvatum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
  • Synema decens (Karsch, 1878) – South Africa
  • Synema decoratum Tikader, 1960 – India, China
  • Synema diana (Audouin, 1826) – Tunisia to Saudi Arabia
  • Synema fasciatum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
  • Synema fiebrigi Dahl, 1907 – Paraguay
  • Synema fischeri Dahl, 1907 – Somalia
  • Synema flavimanum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
  • Synema flavipes Dahl, 1907 – Togo
  • Synema flavum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
  • Synema flexuosum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
  • Synema fuelleborni Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
  • Synema fuscomandibulatum Petrunkevitch, 1925 – Panama
  • Synema glaucothorax Piza, 1934 – Brazil
  • Synema globosum (Fabricius, 1775) – Palearctic
    • Synema globosum nigriventre (Kulczyński, 1901) – Russia (South Siberia)
  • Synema gracilipes Dahl, 1907 – Congo, East Africa
  • Synema guiyang (J. S. Zhang, Lu & Yu, 2022) – China
  • Synema haemorrhoidale Dahl, 1907 – Paraguay
  • Synema haenschi Dahl, 1907 – Guatemala, Brazil
  • Synema helvolum Simon, 1907 – Guinea-Bissau
  • Synema hildebrandti Dahl, 1907 – Madagascar
  • Synema hirtipes Dahl, 1907 – Zimbabwe
  • Synema illustre Keyserling, 1880 – Peru
  • Synema imitatrix (Pavesi, 1883) – Ethiopia, East, South Africa
  • Synema interjectivum Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
  • Synema jaspideum Simon, 1907 – Sierra Leone, Bioko
  • Synema lanceolatum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
  • Synema langheldi Dahl, 1907 – East, Southern Africa
  • Synema laticeps Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
  • Synema latispinum Keyserling, 1883 – Peru
  • Synema latissimum Dahl, 1907 – Togo
  • Synema lineatum Thorell, 1894 – Singapore
  • Synema longipes Dahl, 1907 – Togo
  • Synema longispinosum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
  • Synema lopezi Jiménez, 1988 – Mexico
  • Synema lunulatum Dahl, 1907 – Madagascar
  • Synema luridum Keyserling, 1880 – Peru
  • Synema luteovittatum Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
  • Synema maculatovittatum Caporiacco, 1954 – French Guiana
  • Synema maculosum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Central America
  • Synema madidum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 – Mexico
  • Synema mandibulare Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
  • Synema marcidum Simon, 1907 – Guinea-Bissau
  • Synema marlothi Dahl, 1907 – South Africa
  • Synema multipunctatum (Simon, 1895) – Yemen, Congo, Guinea
  • Synema mysorense Tikader, 1980 – India
  • Synema nangoku Ono, 2002 – China, Japan
  • Synema neomexicanum Gertsch, 1939 – USA
  • Synema nigrianum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Venezuela to Brazil
  • Synema nigriventer Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
  • Synema nigrotibiale Lessert, 1919 – East Africa
  • Synema nigrum Keyserling, 1880 – Peru
  • Synema nitidulum Simon, 1929 – Brazil
  • Synema obscurifrons Dahl, 1907 – Madagascar
  • Synema obscuripes Dahl, 1907 – Madagascar
  • Synema opulentum Simon, 1886 – Vietnam, Sumatra
    • Synema opulentum birmanicum Thorell, 1887 – Myanmar
  • Synema ornatum (Thorell, 1875) – Hungary, Russia, Ukraine
  • Synema palliatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Panama
  • Synema papuanellum Strand, 1913 – New Guinea
  • Synema paraense Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
  • Synema parvulum (Hentz, 1847) – USA, Mexico
  • Synema pauciaculeis Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
  • Synema pereirai Soares, 1943 – Brazil
  • Synema pichoni Schenkel, 1963 – China
  • Synema plorator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Slovakia to Israel, Iran, Central Asia
  • Synema pluripunctatum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
  • Synema pusillum Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela
  • Synema putum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Guatemala
  • Synema quadratum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
  • Synema quadrifasciatum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
  • Synema quadrimaculatum Roewer, 1961 – Senegal
  • Synema reimoseri Lessert, 1928 – Congo
  • Synema revolutum Tang & Li, 2010 – China, India
  • Synema riflense Strand, 1909 – South Africa
  • Synema rubromaculatum Keyserling, 1880 – Colombia, Brazil
  • Synema scalare Strand, 1913 – Central Africa
  • Synema scheffleri Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
  • Synema schulzi Dahl, 1907 – Brazil
  • Synema setiferum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
  • Synema simoneae Lessert, 1919 – East Africa
  • Synema socium O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Panama
  • Synema spinosum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
  • Synema spirale Dahl, 1907 – South America
  • Synema steckeri Dahl, 1907 – Togo, Sudan
  • Synema subabnorme Caporiacco, 1947 – Uganda
  • Synema suteri Dahl, 1907 – New Zealand
  • Synema tadzhikistanicum Utochkin, 1960 – Central Asia
  • Synema ternetzi Mello-Leitão, 1939 – Paraguay
  • Synema tibiale Dahl, 1907 – Malawi
  • Synema togoense Dahl, 1907 – Togo
  • Synema tricalcaratum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
  • Synema trimaculosum Schmidt, 1956 – Ecuador
  • Synema utotchkini Marusik & Logunov, 1995 – Macedonia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
  • Synema vachoni Jézéquel, 1964 – Ivory Coast
  • Synema valentinieri Dahl, 1907 – Egypt
  • Synema vallotoni Lessert, 1923 – South Africa
  • Synema variabile Caporiacco, 1939 – Ethiopia
  • Synema viridans (Banks, 1896) – USA
  • Synema viridisterne Jézéquel, 1966 – Ivory Coast
  • Synema vittatum Keyserling, 1880 – Peru
  • Synema zonatum Tang & Song, 1988 – China

References
  1. "Gen. Synema Simon, 1864", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2016-04-12


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