Tabuse
Tabuse (田布施町, Tabuse-chō) is a town located in Kumage District, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 May 2023, the town had an estimated population of 14,411 in 6947 households and a population density of 290 persons per km².[1] The total area of the town is 50.42 square kilometres (19.47 sq mi).
Tabuse
田布施町 | |
|---|---|
 Tabuse town hall | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
Location of Tabuse in Yamaguchi Prefecture | |
 | |
  Tabuse Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 33°57′17″N 132°2′29″E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūgoku San'yō |
| Prefecture | Yamaguchi |
| District | Kumage |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Higashi Kouji |
| Area | |
| • Total | 50.42 km2 (19.47 sq mi) |
| Population (May 31, 2023) | |
| • Total | 14,411 |
| • Density | 290/km2 (740/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 3440-1 Shimodabuse, Tabuse-cho, Kumage-gun, Yamaguchi-ken 742-1592 |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Rhododendron farrerae |
| Tree | Kurogane holly (Ilex rotunda) |
Geography
Tabuse spreads inland from the Seto Inland Sea coast at the base of the Murotsu Peninsula in southeastern Yamaguchi Prefecture. In addition, the town includes the small inhabited island of Umashima in Seto Inland Sea. The northwest is mountainous, and small rivers that originate in this area join together to form the Tabuse River, which flows through the center of town. The Kogyoji neighborhood of Tabuse is an exclave surrounded by Hikari and Yanai cities.
Climate
Tabuse has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature in Tabuse is 15.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1678 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 26.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.5 °C.[2]
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Tabuse has been steady for the past 70 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 12,993 | — |
| 1950 | 17,191 | +32.3% |
| 1960 | 15,609 | −9.2% |
| 1970 | 14,547 | −6.8% |
| 1980 | 16,636 | +14.4% |
| 1990 | 16,568 | −0.4% |
| 2000 | 16,217 | −2.1% |
| 2010 | 15,984 | −1.4% |
| Tabuse population statistics[3] | ||
History
The area of Tabuse was part of an ancient Suō Province. During the Edo Period, the area was part of the holdings of Chōshū Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the village of Tabuse within Kumage District, Yamaguchi was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Tabuse as elevated to town status on February 11, 1921. On January 1, 1955 Tabuse annexed the villages of Ogō, Marifu and Jōnan.
In 2018, a civil servant reported property tax misconduct by the mayor of Tabuse and the head of the tax collection management agency.[4]
Government
Tabuse has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 12 members. Tabuse, together with the towns of Kaminoseki and Hirao contributes one member to the Yamaguchi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Yamaguchi 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
Tabuse has a rural economy based on agriculture and commercial fishing. There is one small industrial park.
Education
Tabuse has four public elementary school and one public junior high school operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Yamaguchi Prefectural Board of Education.
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Notable people from Tabuse
- Nobusuke Kishi, Prime Minister of Japan from 1957 to 1960[5]
- Kitamura Sayo, founder of Tenshō Kōtai Jingūkyō[6]
- Eisaku Satō, Prime Minister of Japan from 1964 to 1972 and younger brother of Kishi[7]
References
- "Tabuse town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- Tabuse climate data
- Tabuse population statistics
- "Tax collection whistle-blower harassed by bosses for efforts | The Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis". The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
- The prime ministers of postwar Japan, 1945-1995 : their lives and times. Akio Watanabe, Robert D. Eldridge, 渡邉昭夫. Lanham, Maryland. 2016. pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-1-4985-1002-8. OCLC 936234469.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) - Kaminogō, Toshiaki; 上之鄉利昭 (1994). Kyōso tanjō. Tōkyō: Kōdansha. pp. 300–321. ISBN 4-06-185739-8. OCLC 32867704.
- Yamada, Eizō.; 山田栄三. (1988). Seiden Satō Eisaku. Tōkyō: Shinchōsha. p. 23. ISBN 4-10-370701-1. OCLC 20260847.
External links
Media related to Tabuse, Yamaguchi at Wikimedia Commons- Tabuse official website (in Japanese)
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