Tada Shrine
Tada Shrine (多田神社) is a Shinto shrine in the Tadadokoro neighborhood of the city of Kawanishi in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The shrine is also called ‘Tada-Daigongen-Sha’ or ‘Kansai Nikko’, literally, ‘Nikko of Western Japan’. This shrine is the shrine of the Seiwa Genji clan from which Minamoto no Yoritomo and many subsequent Shogun and daimyō clans claimed descent. This shrine is one of Three Genji Shrines, with Rokusonnō Shrine in Kyoto and Tsuboi Hachimangū in Osaka. The shrine was designated a National Historic Site in 1951.[1]
Tada Shrine 多田神社 | |
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Religion | |
Affiliation | Shinto |
Festival | April 10 and October 27 |
Location | |
Location | 1-1 Tadain Tadadokorocho, Kawanishi-shi, Hyōgo-ken 666-0127 |
Tada Shrine Tada Shrine (Japan) | |
Geographic coordinates | 34°51′40.6″N 135°24′9.4″E |
Architecture | |
Date established | 978 AD |
Website | |
Official website | |
Glossary of Shinto |
Enshrined kami
The kami enshrined at Tada Jinja are:
- Minamoto no Mitsunaka (源満仲), also known as Tada Daigongen (多田大権現)
- Minamoto no Yorimitsu (源頼光)
- Minamoto no Yorinobu (源頼信)
- Minamoto no Yoriyoshi (源頼義)
- Minamoto no Yoriie (源義家)
History
In 970, Settsu-no-kami Minamoto no Mitsunaka, the founder of the Seiwa Genji clan, received an oracle from Sumiyoshi Ōkami to established his residence in what is now Kawanishi. A temple (commonly known as Tada-in) was built, as Mitsunaka, converted to Buddhism following the visit of Ingen (954–1028), Genshin (942–1017), and Kaku'ub, of the Tendai sect. The new convert declared, "You have shown me such extraordinary virtuous things. I'm someone who has killed an immeasurable number of living things. I'd like to atone for these sins. By building a Buddhist Hall I will stop committing any more crimes and save the lives of living things." "What is known as Tada-in is a cluster of halls that began to be built with this one."[2] When Mitsunaka died in 997 he was buried in Tada-in. In the Kamakura period, the temple was regarded as the ancestral mausoleum of Seiwa-Genji, but it gradually declined. In the middle of the Kamakura period, Hojo Yasutoki, the shikken of the Kamakura Shogunate, became the land steward of Tada-sho shōen, he decided to carry out a large-scale reconstruction of the Tada-in. In 1273, Ninsho of Saidai-ji was appointed to undertake the restoration, and as a result, the temple changed from the Tendai sect to the Shingon Risshu sect. In the Muromachi period, Ashikaga Takauji, who was a descendent of the Seiwa Genji, revered the Tada-in, and temple became a mortuary temple for the Ashikaga shogunate, with the ashes of successive generations of shogun buried at the temple. However, the temple was destroyed by the forces of Oda Nobunaga in 1577. It remained in ruins until restored in 1665 by Sakakibara Tadatsugu of Himeji Domain, Inaba Masanori of Odawara Domain and the descendants of the Tada-in retainers. Shogun Tokugawa Ietsuna granted an estate with a kokudaka of 500 koku for its upkeep, and most of its structures were rebuilt by 1667. As with the Ashikaga, successive generation of the Tokugawa shoguns ashes and ihai mortuary tablets with enshrined at the temple. Shogun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi restored the main shrine building in 1695.
In the Meiji period, due to the separation of Shintoism and Buddhism by the government, Tada-in was transformed into a Shinto shrine enshrining Minamoto no Mitsunaka, Minamoto no Yorimitsu, Minamoto no Yorinobu, Minamoto no Yoriyoshi, and Minamoto no Yoshiie as kami. The shrine was ranked as a Prefectural Shrine under the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines
Gallery
- Haiden (ICP)
- Zuishinmon (ICP)
- MInami Daimon (兵庫県指定文化財)
- Higashi-mon (兵庫県指定文化財)
- Nishi-mon (兵庫県指定文化財)
- Ōtorii
- Grave of Minamoto no Yorimitsu
Cultural Properties
Important Cultural Properties
National Tangible Cultural Properties
- Tada Shrine Treasury (多田神社宝物殿), built in 1667[7]
References
- "多田神社" [Tada Jinja] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
- Sato, Hiroaki (1995). Legends of the Samurai. Overlook Duckworth. p. 22-29. ISBN 9781590207307.
- "多田神社 本殿" [Tada Jinja Honden] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- "多田神社 拝殿" [Tada Jinja Heiden] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- "多田神社 随神門" [Tada Jinja Zuishinmonlanguage=Japanese]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- "多田神社文書" [Tada Jinja Bunsholanguage=Japanese]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- "多田神社宝物殿" [Tada Jinja homotsuden] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
External links
- Official website
- Hyogo Tourism home page(in Japanese)
- Kawanishi City official website(in Japanese)