Taifa of Valencia
The Taifa of Valencia (Arabic: طائفة بلنسية) was a medieval Moorish taifa kingdom which existed, in and around Valencia, Spain during four distinct periods: from 1010 to 1065, from 1075 to 1099, from 1145 to 1147 and last from 1229 to 1238 when it was finally conquered by the Crown of Aragon.
Taifa of Valencia | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1010–1238 | |||||||||||||
 Taifa Kingdom of Valencia, c. 1037 | |||||||||||||
| Capital | Valencia | ||||||||||||
| Common languages | Arabic, Mozarabic, Berber | ||||||||||||
| Religion | Islam (official), Christianity (Roman Catholicism), Judaism | ||||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||
| Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||||||
• Established | 1010 | ||||||||||||
• To Toledo | 1065–1075 | ||||||||||||
| 1099–1102 / 1102–1145 | |||||||||||||
| 1147–1172 / 1172–1229 | |||||||||||||
• Conquered by Aragon | 1238 | ||||||||||||
| Currency | Dirham and Dinar | ||||||||||||
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From 1094 to 1099 the kingdom was also subject to the rule of legendary military leader El Cid.
List of Rulers
Saqlabi non-dynastic rulers
- Mubarak and Muzaffar: 1010/1–1017
- Labib al-Fata al-Saqlabi (Tortosa c. 1009–bfr. 1039/40): 1017–1019, d. bfr. 1039
- Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī (in Denia 1010/2–1045): 1017–1021, d. 1045, co-ruler in the beginning with Labib
Amirid dynasty
| Amirid and Dhunnunid dynasties[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- Abd al-Aziz al-Mansur: 1021–1061
- Abd al-Malik ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Muẓaffar: 1061–1065
- Abu-Bakr ibn Abd-al-Aziz: 1075–1085
- Uthman ibn Abi-Bakr: 1085–1086
Dhunnunid dynasty
- Yahya al-Qadir (in Toledo 1075–1085): 1086–1092
Yahhafid dynasty
El Cid orders the execution of Abu Ahmad Dja'far and his companions after his conquest of the Taifa of Valencia in 1094.
- Ibn Jahhaf: 1092–1094
Dynasty of El Cid
- El Cid: 1094–1099
- Jimena Díaz: 1099–1102
- To Castile: 1099–1102
- To Almoravids: 1102–1145
'Abd al-'Aziz dynasty
- Abu 'Abd al-Malik Marwan: 1145
'Jyaddid dynasty
- Abu Muhammad: 1145–1146, d. 1147
Huddid dynasty
'Jyaddid dynasty (restored)
Mardanis dynasty
- Zayyan (in Onda 1228–1229, Murcia 1239–1241): 1229–1238, d. 1241
- To Crown of Aragon thereafter
See also
References
- Fletcher, Richard A. (1991). The Quest for El Cid. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-506955-6.
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