List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong

Hong Kong has over 9,000 high-rise buildings, of which over 4,000 are skyscrapers standing taller than 100 m (328 ft) with 517 buildings above 150 m (492 ft).[1][2][3][A] The tallest building in Hong Kong is the 108-storey International Commerce Centre, which stands 484 m (1,588 ft) and is the 13th tallest building in the world.[4][5][6] The total built-up height (combined heights) of these skyscrapers is approximately 333.8 km (207 mi),[7][8] making Hong Kong the world's tallest urban agglomeration. Furthermore, reflective of the city's high population densities, Hong Kong has more inhabitants living at the 15th floor or higher, and more buildings of at least 100 m (328 ft) and 150 m (492 ft) height, than any other city in the world.[1][2][8][9]

Victoria Harbour and the Hong Kong skyline at night, taken in June 2019

Most of Hong Kong's buildings are concentrated on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the new towns (satellite towns) of the New Territories, such as Tsuen Wan and Sha Tin. Additional high-rises are located along Hong Kong Island's southern shoreline and areas near the stations of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR).[10][11][12][13]

The skyline of Hong Kong Island is famed for its unique arrangement,[14] with surrounding mountains and Victoria Harbour complementing the rows of skyscrapers along the shore.[2][15][16] Each evening, 44 buildings on the shores of Victoria Harbour participate in A Symphony of Lights, a synchronised show named by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest permanent light fixture in the world.[7][17]

History

The first high-rise in Hong Kong was the Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank, completed in 1935. The building stood 70 m (230 ft) tall with 13 floors and was in use for five decades before being demolished for the construction of the HSBC Main Building.[18] High-rise construction was limited in the early part of the 20th century. However, beginning in the 1970s, Hong Kong experienced a general trend of high-rise building construction that has continued to the present. This trend is in large part a result of the city's rugged, mountainous terrain and lack of flat land.[19][20] The city entered a construction boom in 1980, which lasted roughly until 1993. Among the buildings built during these years are Hopewell Centre (1980), Bank of China Tower (1990), and Central Plaza (1992), three of the territory's tallest buildings upon their respective dates of completion.[21][22][23][24]

Beginning in 1998, Hong Kong entered a second, much larger building boom that lasted until the early 2010s.[24] The second boom saw the completion of the International Commerce Centre, Two International Finance Centre, Nina Tower I, and One Island East.[15][25][26][27] At the height of the construction boom in 2003, 56 skyscrapers over 150 m (492 ft) were completed throughout the city. The proliferation of multi-tower, high-rise building complexes, such as public housing estates and transit-oriented developments near MTR stations (known as rail + property development), greatly increased the number of skyscrapers.[12][13][24]

Unlike previous building trends of the 1980s and early 1990s, many high-rise buildings of the second boom are for residential use due to a surge in demand for luxury housing properties in Hong Kong. In addition, the closure of the Kai Tak Airport and the relaxation of height restrictions on the Kowloon Peninsula allowed many tall skyscrapers to rise in Kowloon, such as The Masterpiece, Victoria Dockside and The Cullinan, all of which exceed 200 m (656 ft).[28][29][30][31] Skyscrapers also grew in the New Territories, such as the developments of Metro Town and LOHAS Park in Tseung Kwan O.[32][33] However, proposals for large scale building projects slowed down considerably over the 2000s due to a heightened community awareness of skyscraper's effect on urban ecology, such as changes to air circulation (dubbed as "wall effect") and air pollution.[34][35][36]

Panoramic view of the Kowloon Peninsula skyline with Hong Kong Island in the background.

Notable buildings

Tallest buildings in Hong Kong, by pinnacle height
Hong Kong Island, viewed from Victoria Harbour waterfront.

Tallest buildings

This lists ranks Hong Kong skyscrapers that stand at least 180 m (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

Rank Name[C] Image Height[D]
m (ft)
Floors[D][E] Use Year Coordinates Notes
1 International Commerce Centre 484 (1,588) 108 Hotel, Office 2010 22°18′12.21″N 114°09′36.61″E
2 Two International Finance Centre 416 (1,364) 88 Office 2003 22°17′07.09″N 114°09′33.37″E
3 Central Plaza 374 (1,227) 78 Office 1992 22°16′48.00″N 114°10′25.00″E
  • Tallest building in the world outside of the United States from 1992 to 1996.
  • World's tallest reinforced concrete building until the completion of CITIC Plaza in 1997.
  • Tallest building completed in the 1990s.
  • Houses the highest church in the world.[21][39][40][59]
4 Bank of China Tower 367 (1,205) 70 Office 1990 22°16′45.00″N 114°09′41.00″E
  • First building outside of the United States to rise taller than 305 m (1,001 ft) in height.
  • Stood as the tallest building in the world outside of Chicago and New York City upon completion.[22][41][42]
5 The Center 346 (1,135) 73 Office 1998 22°17′05.00″N 114°09′16.00″E [46][47][48]
6 Nina Tower 320 (1,050) 80 Hotel, Office 2007 22°22′07.00″N 114°06′47.00″E
7 One Island East 298 (978) 68 Office 2008 22°17′09.80″N 114°12′48.10″E [27][61]
8 Victoria Dockside 284 (931) 65 Hotel, Office 2017 22°17′41.72″N 114°10′32.84″E
9 Cheung Kong Centre 283 (928) 63 Office 1999 22°16′46.00″N 114°09′37.00″E [43][44][45]
10 The Cullinan North Tower 270 (886) 68 Residential 2008 22°18′20.84″N 114°09′39.28″E
  • Tallest completed all-residential building in Hong Kong.[64][65]
The Cullinan South Tower 270 (886) 68 Hotel, Residential 2008 22°18′17.40″N 114°09′38.26″E [65][66]
12 The Masterpiece 261 (856) 64 Hotel, Residential 2008 22°17′51.00″N 114°10′26.00″E
  • This building is also known as the Hanoi Road Redevelopment.[67][68]
13 Sorrento 1 256 (841) 75 Residential 2003 22°18′24.24″N 114°09′40.92″E [28][69]
14 Langham Place Office Tower 255 (837) 59 Office 2004 22°19′07.81″N 114°10′06.49″E [29][70]
15 Highcliff 252 (828) 73 Residential 2003 22°15′54.00″N 114°11′03.00″E
  • Locally referred to as "The Chopsticks" due to an extremely slender profile.[71][72]
16 The Harbourside 251 (824) 73 Residential 2004 22°18′11.05″N 114°09′41.40″E [30][73]
17 Manulife Plaza 240 (788) 52 Office 1998 22°16′42.00″N 114°11′04.60″E [74][75]
18 Sorrento 2 236 (773) 66 Residential 2003 22°18′23.97″N 114°09′42.55″E [69][76]
19 The Hermitage 1–3 The_Hermitage_(Hong_Kong) 234 (767) 62 Residential 2011 22°19′03.66″N 114°09′54.22″E [77][78]
20 The Harbourfront Landmark 233 (763) 67 Residential 2001 22°18′12.00″N 114°11′35.00″E [79][80]
21 The Arch 231 (758) 65 Residential 2005 22°18′12.24″N 114°09′46.73″E [81][82]
22 LOHAS Park Phase 5A Malibu Tower 1 229 (751) 66 Residential 2019 22°17′46.80″N 114°16′03.93″E [83]
23 One Taikoo Place 229 (750) 48 Office 2018 22°17′14.78″N 114°12′46.06″E
  • This project is also known as Taikoo Place Redevelopment Phase 2A Building.[84][85][86]
24 Cosco Tower 228 (748) 53 Office 1998 22°17′07.55″N 114°09′11.12″E [87][88]
25 LOHAS Park Phase 5A Malibu Tower 2 227 (745) 65 Residential 2019 22°17′46.97″N 114°16′05.59″E [89]
26 The Belcher's Tower 5 227 (744) 61 Residential 2001 22°17′06.28″N 114°08′01.35″E [90][91]
The Belcher's Tower 6 227 (744) 61 Residential 2001 22°17′07.77″N 114°08′00.34″E [91][92]
28 Hopewell Centre 222 (728) 64 Office 1980 22°16′28.25″N 114°10′17.76″E
29 The Belcher's Tower 1 221 (724) 63 Residential 2000 22°17′04.89″N 114°07′57.41″E [91][93]
The Belcher's Tower 2 221 (724) 63 Residential 2000 22°17′04.54″N 114°07′58.85″E [91][94]
31 Tregunter 3 220 (721) 66 Residential 1993 22°16′27.67″N 114°09′09.86″E
  • World's tallest residential building from 1993 to 2001.[95][96]
32 The Summit 220 (721) 65 Residential 2001 22°15′55.90″N 114°11′01.00″E
  • Locally referred to as "The Chopsticks" due to an extremely slender profile.[97][98]
33 Grand Promenade 2–5 219 (718) 66 Residential 2005 22°17′06.85″N 114°13′28.42″E [99][100]
34 Sorrento 3 218 (715) 64 Residential 2003 22°18′23.06″N 114°09′44.93″E [69][101]
35 LOHAS Park Phase 5A Malibu Tower 3 216 (709) 62 Residential 2019 22°17′47.34″N 114°16′07.05″E [102]
36 Chelsea Court Tower North 215 (705) 59 Residential 2005 22°21′59.87″N 114°07′02.15″E [103][104]
Chelsea Court Tower West 215 (705) 59 Residential 2005 22°22′00.49″N 114°07′01.26″E [105][106]
LOHAS Park Phase 2B Le Prime Towers 6−8 215 (705) 66 Residential 2011 22°17′39.31″N 114°16′19.82″E
  • Each of the three interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:[107][108][109]
  • Tower 6, (L): Oxford, (R): Primroses[110][111]
  • Tower 7, (L): Vision, (R): Pink Orchard[112][113]
  • Tower 8, (L): Sunshine, (R): Flora[114][115]
39 Sun Hung Kai Centre 215 (704) 56 Office 1981 22°16′48.80″N 114°10′37.01″E [116][117]
40 The Belcher's Tower 3 214 (704) 61 Residential 2001 22°17′04.91″N 114°08′01.98″E [91][118]
The Belcher's Tower 8 214 (704) 61 Residential 2001 22°17′08.98″N 114°07′59.75″E [91][119]
42 The Hermitage 6–8 The_Hermitage_(Hong_Kong) 214 (701) 56 Residential 2011 22°19′03.57″N 114°09′50.30″E [78][120]
43 Island Shangri-La 213 (700) 57 Hotel 1991 22°16′38.00″N 114°09′51.00″E
  • This building is the tallest completed all-hotel building in the city.[121][122]
44 Victoria Towers 1 213 (699) 62 Residential 2003 22°18′07.67″N 114°10′05.46″E [123][124]
Victoria Towers 2 213 (699) 62 Residential 2003 22°18′08.89″N 114°10′06.34″E [124][125]
Victoria Towers 3 213 (699) 62 Residential 2003 22°18′09.70″N 114°10′07.62″E [124][126]
Shining Heights 213 (699) 55 Residential 2009 22°19′31.19″N 114°09′44.52″E [127]
48 Sorrento 5 212 (696) 62 Residential 2003 22°18′22.57″N 114°09′46.18″E [69][128]
Indi Home 212 (696) 56 Residential 2005 22°21′58.25″N 114°07′05.70″E [129][130][131]
50 LOHAS Park Phase 6 LP6 Towers 1–3, 5 212 (695) 63 Residential 2020 22°17′32.76″N 114°16′11.01″E [132][133][134][135]
51 One International Finance Centre 210 (689) 38 Office 1998 22°17′06.52″N 114°09′24.68″E [136][137]
LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 1 210 (689) 61 Residential 2009 22°17′42.86″N 114°16′17.25″E
  • The left side of this building is known as Banff Tower, while the right side is known as Florence Tower.[33][138][139]
LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 2 210 (689) 61 Residential 2009 22°17′44.41″N 114°16′17.78″E
  • The left side of this building is known as Lucerne Tower, while the right side is known as Madrid Tower.[33][140][141]
LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 1 210 (689) 60 Residential 2014 22°17′47.72″N 114°16′09.82″E
  • This building is also known as Diamond Tower.[142][143]
LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 2 210 (689) 60 Residential 2014 22°17′48.62″N 114°16′11.20″E
  • This building is also known as Emerald Tower.[144][145]
56 Grand Promenade 1 209 (686) 63 Residential 2005 22°17′06.08″N 114°13′26.75″E [100][146][147]
Grand Promenade 6 209 (686) 63 Residential 2005 22°17′05.93″N 114°13′30.34″E [100][148][149]
58 MetroPlaza Tower 2 209 (685) 47 Office 1992 22°21′26.95″N 114°07′34.83″E [150][151]
LOHAS Park Phase 2C Le Splendeur Towers 9–11 209 (685) 63 Residential 2012 22°17′41.05″N 114°16′23.08″E
  • Each of the three interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:[152][153][154]
  • Tower 9, (L): Almond Blossom, (R): Bouquet[155][156]
  • Tower 10, (L): Flamingos, (R): Irises[157][158]
  • Tower 11, (L): Meadowland, (R): Morning Haze[159][160]
60 Sorrento 6 206 (676) 60 Residential 2003 22°18′22.08″N 114°09′47.69″E [69][161]
Bellagio Tower 1–5 206 (676) 64 Residential 2005 22°21′57.31″N 114°03′43.04″E [162]
LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 3 206 (676) 59 Residential 2009 22°17′46.03″N 114°16′18.23″E
  • The left side of this building is known as Milan Tower, while the right side is known as Montreal Tower.[33][163][164]
LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 5 206 (676) 59 Residential 2009 22°17′47.35″N 114°16′18.77″E
  • The left side of this building is known as Oslo Tower, while the right side is known as Venice Tower.[33][165][166]
64 Citibank Plaza 206 (674) 51 Office 1992 22°16′43.32″N 114°09′38.52″E [167][168]
May House 206 (674) 47 Government 2004 22°16′43.59″N 114°10′04.66″E
  • This building is also known as Arsenal House.[169][170]
Primrose Hill Tower 3 206 (674) 62 Residential 2010 22°22′20.96″N 114°07′48.13″E [171]
67 Four Seasons Place 205 (673) 55 Hotel, Residential 2005 22°17′11.57″N 114°09′24.60″E [172][173]
Metro Town Tower 1 205 (673) 62 Residential 2006 22°18′17.58″N 114°15′09.78″E [174][175]
Metro Town Tower 2 205 (673) 62 Residential 2006 22°18′16.63″N 114°15′08.74″E [175][176][177]
70 Hysan Place 204 (670) 36 Office, Retail 2012 22°16′47.28″N 114°11′00.96″E
71 Island Resort Tower 1–2 202 (663) 60 Residential 2001 22°15′59.25″N 114°15′00.52″E [180][181]
Island Resort Tower 3–5 202 (663) 60 Residential 2001 22°15′56.13″N 114°15′05.14″E [180][182]
Island Resort Tower 6–7 202 (663) 60 Residential 2001 22°15′58.36″N 114°15′05.20″E [180][183]
Island Resort Tower 8–9 202 (663) 60 Residential 2001 22°16′00.15″N 114°15′02.77″E [180][184]
The Dynasty Tower 1 202 (663) 51 Residential 2009 22°22′04.60″N 114°06′50.64″E [185]
The Dynasty Tower 2 202 (663) 51 Residential 2009 22°22′04.60″N 114°06′50.64″E [186]
77 China Online Centre 201 (660) 52 Office 2000 22°16′45.16″N 114°10′42.10″E [187][188]
78 LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 6 200 (656) 57 Residential 2009 22°17′49.00″N 114°16′19.61″E
  • The left side of this building is known as Vienna Tower, while the right side is known as Whistler Tower.[33][189][190]
LOHAS Park Phase 2A Le Prestige Towers 1–3, 5 200 (656) 61 Residential 2010 22°17′35.19″N 114°16′21.45″E
  • Each of the four interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:[191][192]
  • Tower 1, (L): Moon Light, (R): Mona Lisa[193][194]
  • Tower 2, (L): Swan Lake, (R): Sunflower[195][196]
  • Tower 3, (L): Four Seasons, (R): Starry Night[197][198]
  • Tower 5, (L): Blue Danube, (R): Water Lilies[199][200]
80 Conrad Hong Kong Hotel 199 (653) 61 Hotel, Residential 1991 22°16′36.28″N 114°09′54.48″E [201][202]
81 Queensway Government Offices 199 (652) 56 Office 1985 22°16′40.00″N 114°09′50.00″E [203][204]
82 Le Point Tower 06 198 (651) 60 Residential 2008 22°18′15.67″N 114°15′04.62″E [205]
Le Point Tower 07 198 (651) 60 Residential 2008 22°18′16.37″N 114°15′04.15″E [205]
84 Bellagio Tower 6–9 198 (650) 60 Residential 2002 22°22′00.54″N 114°03′39.50″E [206]
85 The Merton 1 197 (646) 59 Residential 2005 22°17′00.30″N 114°07′34.22″E [207][208]
86 Wharf Cable Tower 197 (645) 41 Office, Industrial 1993 22°22′22.70″N 114°06′25.70″E
  • Tallest mixed office and industrial building in the city.[209][210]
87 Aigburth 196 (643) 48 Residential 1999 22°16′24.71″N 114°09′10.98″E [211][212]
88 Vision City 2 195 (640) 54 Residential 2007 22°22′12.50″N 114°06′48.81″E [213][214]
Vision City 3 195 (640) 54 Residential 2007 22°22′13.44″N 114°06′49.59″E [214][215]
Vision City 5 195 (640) 54 Residential 2007 22°22′14.32″N 114°06′50.88″E
  • This building is also known as Vision City Tower 4.[214][216]
Le Point Tower 08 195 (640) 59 Residential 2008 22°18′17.74″N 114°15′05.49″E [217]
Le Point Tower 09 195 (640) 59 Residential 2008 22°18′18.81″N 114°15′06.59″E [217]
Le Point Tower 10 195 (640) 59 Residential 2008 22°18′19.88″N 114°15′07.69″E [217]
94 Times Square Natwest Tower 194 (636) 49 Office 1993 22°16′41.74″N 114°10′57.67″E [218][219]
95 Manhattan Hill 1–2 193 (633) 51 Residential 2007 22°20′02.78″N 114°08′32.05″E [220][221]
96 LOHAS Park Phase 4B Wings At Sea Tower 5 193 (632) 53 Residential 2018 22°17′34.62″N 114°16′13.97″E [222]
97 Vision City 1 192 (630) 53 Residential 2007 22°22′10.90″N 114°06′48.16″E [214][223]
98 39 Conduit Road 192 (629) 42 Residential 2009 22°16′54.95″N 114°08′47.84″E [224]
99 Banyan Garden 2 191 (628) 57 Residential 2003 22°20′03.88″N 114°08′49.51″E [225][226]
Banyan Garden 6 191 (628) 57 Residential 2003 22°20′04.15″N 114°08′52.89″E [226][227]
Banyan Garden 7 191 (628) 57 Residential 2003 22°20′05.28″N 114°08′52.80″E [226][228]
The Pacifica 6 191 (628) 58 Residential 2005 22°20′02.76″N 114°09′00.54″E [229][230]
The Pacifica 7 191 (628) 58 Residential 2005 22°20′02.62″N 114°08′58.53″E [231][232]
104 LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 3 190 (624) 54 Residential 2014 22°17′49.31″N 114°16′12.82″E
  • This building is also known as Amber Tower.[233][234]
LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 5 190 (624) 54 Residential 2014 22°17′49.90″N 114°16′14.04″E
  • This building is also known as Topaz Tower.[235][236]
106 Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 6 190 (623) 56 Residential 2020 22°19′40.29″N 114°09′10.51″E [237]
Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 7 190 (623) 56 Residential 2020 22°19′41.22″N 114°09′09.34″E [238]
Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 8 190 (623) 56 Residential 2020 22°19′41.91″N 114°09′08.43″E [239]
109 Primrose Hill Tower 2 190 (622) 55 Residential 2010 22°22′20.21″N 114°07′47.35″E [240]
110 The Centrium 189 (620) 41 Office 2001 22°16′50.56″N 114°09′16.88″E [241][242]
The Merton 2 189 (620) 55 Residential 2005 22°16′59.31″N 114°07′34.43″E [243]
112 One Exchange Square 188 (617) 52 Office 1985 22°17′00.00″N 114°09′30.51″E [244]
Two Exchange Square 188 (617) 52 Office 1985 22°17′01.86″N 114°09′30.18″E [245]
Oxford House Time Warner 188 (617) 41 Office 1999 22°17′12.58″N 114°12′49.64″E [246]
Metro Town Tower 3 188 (617) 57 Residential 2006 22°18′15.76″N 114°15′07.75″E [175][247][248]
Metro Town Tower 5 188 (617) 57 Residential 2006 22°18′14.34″N 114°15′05.95″E
117 9 Queen's Road Central 187 (614) 39 Office 1991 22°16′49.09″N 114°09′30.56″E [251][252]
Millennium City 5 187 (614) 45 Office 2004 22°18′44.44″N 114°13′30.53″E [253][254]
Landmark East Tower 1 187 (614) 43 Office 2008 22°18′43.30″N 114°13′23.50″E [255]
Landmark East Tower 2 187 (614) 43 Hotel, Office 2008 22°18′44.52″N 114°13′20.43″E [256]
121 Entertainment Building 187 (612) 33 Office 1993 22°16′53.40″N 114°09′23.50″E [257][258]
Manhattan Hill 3 187 (612) 48 Residential 2007 22°20′04.72″N 114°08′32.49″E [259][260]
Manhattan Hill 5 187 (612) 48 Residential 2007 22°20′06.32″N 114°08′32.77″E [261][262]
Manhattan Hill 6 187 (612) 48 Residential 2007 22°20′08.01″N 114°08′33.26″E [263][264]
Festival City III Tower 5 187 (612) 58 Residential 2011 22°22′18.93″N 114°10′39.77″E [265]
126 Lippo Centre II 186 (610) 48 Office 1988 22°16′45.27″N 114°09′48.25″E [266][267]
8 Clearwater Bay Road 186 (610) 53 Residential 2005 22°20′02.34″N 114°12′35.53″E [268]
128 The Westpoint 186 (609) 41 Office 1999 22°17′16.44″N 114°08′23.28″E [269][270]
129 Standard Chartered Bank Building 185 (607) 42 Office 1990 22°16′48.26″N 114°09′32.55″E [271]
Sino Plaza 185 (607) 38 Office 1992 22°16′52.93″N 114°10′56.03″E [272][273]
Manhattan Heights 185 (607) 55 Residential 2000 22°17′01.00″N 114°07′38.30″E [274][275]
AIA Central 185 (607) 40 Office 2005 22°16′52.50″N 114°09′42.50″E
  • This building was formerly known as AIG Tower.[276][277]
133 Festival City III Tower 1 185 (606) 58 Residential 2011 22°22′16.13″N 114°10′35.56″E [278]
Festival City III Tower 2 185 (606) 58 Residential 2011 22°22′17.18″N 114°10′36.97″E [279]
Festival City III Tower 3 185 (606) 58 Residential 2011 22°22′18.12″N 114°10′38.33″E [280]
136 Manhattan Place 185 (605) 40 Office 2008 22°19′11.49″N 114°12′37.11″E [281]
137 Ocean Pointe 184 (603) 54 Residential 2001 22°21′56.52″N 114°03′44.64″E [282][283]
138 Cadogan 184 (602) 49 Residential 2014 22°16′55.49″N 114°07′35.42″E [284]
139 Vision City 6 183 (600) 50 Residential 2007 22°22′14.42″N 114°06′52.19″E
  • This building is also known as Vision City Tower 5.[214][285]
LOHAS Park Phase 4B Wings At Sea Tower 3 183 (600) 50 Residential 2018 22°17′34.83″N 114°16′16.17″E [286]
141 Banyan Garden 5 183 (599) 54 Residential 2003 22°20′02.62″N 114°08′52.73″E [226][287]
142 Chelsea Court Tower South 182 (598) 51 Residential 2005 22°22′00.61″N 114°06′59.04″E [288]
143 Three Pacific Place 182 (597) 40 Office 2004 22°16′36.40″N 114°10′05.37″E [289][290]
Branksome Crest 182 (597) 47 Residential 2003 22°16′22.35″N 114°09′18.59″E [291]
145 One Silversea 1–8 182 (596) 45 Residential 2006 22°19′02.83″N 114°09′20.20″E [292][293][294]
146 Convention Plaza Office Tower 181 (595) 50 Office 1990 22°16′50.41″N 114°10′26.34″E [295][296]
The Pavilia Bay Tower 1 181 (595) 51 Residential 2018 22°21′57.34″N 114°06′43.16″E [297]
148 Immigration Tower 181 (593) 49 Office 1990 22°16′47.00″N 114°10′23.00″E [298][299]
Revenue Tower 181 (593) 49 Office 1990 22°16′47.00″N 114°10′19.00″E [300][301]
Liberté 1 181 (593) 51 Residential 2003 22°20′02.54″N 114°08′54.81″E [302][303]
Liberté 2 181 (593) 51 Residential 2003 22°20′02.64″N 114°08′55.93″E [302][304]
Liberté 3 181 (593) 51 Residential 2003 22°20′02.69″N 114°08′57.05″E [302][305]
LOHAS Park Phase 4A Wings At Sea Tower 2 181 (593) 49 Residential 2017 22°17′34.19″N 114°16′17.28″E [306]
154 AIA Tower 180 (592) 44 Office 1999 22°17′19.59″N 114°11′32.06″E [307][308]
155 Liberté 5 180 (591) 52 Residential 2003 22°20′04.98″N 114°08′56.80″E [302][309]
Liberté 6 180 (591) 52 Residential 2003 22°20′06.95″N 114°08′56.80″E [302][310]
Sham Wan Towers 1 180 (591) 51 Residential 2003 22°14′37.35″N 114°09′30.55″E [311][312]
Sham Wan Towers 2 180 (591) 51 Residential 2003 22°14′37.87″N 114°09′31.56″E [312][313]
Sham Wan Towers 3 180 (591) 45 Residential 2003 22°14′38.43″N 114°09′32.68″E [312][314]
The Merton 3 180 (591) 51 Residential 2005 22°16′58.21″N 114°07′35.77″E [208]
Residences Bel-Air Phase 6 8–9 180 (591) 49 Residential 2008 22°15′18.61″N 114°07′59.31″E [315]
Residences Bel-Air Phase 6 6–7 180 (591) 48 Residential 2008 22°15′18.61″N 114°07′59.31″E [316]
163 Banyan Garden 3 180 (590) 53 Residential 2003 22°20′02.43″N 114°08′49.89″E [226][317][318]
164 HSBC Main Building 178.8(586) 43 Commercial 1980 Headquarters of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

Tallest under construction or proposed


This list ranks under construction, topped-out and planned buildings that are expected to stand at least 180 metres (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building is expected to be complete. A floor count of 50 storeys is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 180 m (591 ft) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.

Name Height[D]
m (ft)
Floors[D][E] Use Year* Status Coordinates Notes
Kwun Tong Town Centre Redevelopment Landmark Tower 285 (935) 63 Office, Hotel Proposed 22°18′47.25″N 114°13′33.92″E
  • Project height and floor count were revised from 280 m (919 feet) and 68 floors.[319][320][321]
LOHAS Park Phase 7A Montara Tower 1 229 (752) 65 Residential 2021 Under construction 22°17′38.99″N 114°16′11.97″E [322][323]
LOHAS Park Phase 7B Grand Montara Tower 2 229 (752) 65 Residential 2021 Under construction 22°17′42.10″N 114°16′14.20″E [324][325]
LOHAS Park Phase 9B Grand Marini Tower 2 223 (730) 63 Residential 2021 Under construction 22°17′33.96″N 114°16′06.00″E [326][327]
LOHAS Park Phase 9C Ocean Marini Tower 3 223 (730) 63 Residential 2021 Under construction 22°17′33.35″N 114°16′05.05″E [328][329]
LOHAS Park Phase 9A Marini Tower 1 216 (709) 61 Residential 2021 Under construction 22°17′35.36″N 114°16′06.87″E [330][331]
LOHAS Park Phase 8 Sea to Sky Tower 3 213 (700) 61 Residential 2021 Under construction 22°17′39.28″N 114°16′02.03″E [332][333]
LOHAS Park Phase 8 Sea to Sky Tower 2 210 (689) 60 Residential 2021 Under construction 22°17′38.01″N 114°16′01.51″E [334][335]
Hopewell Centre II 210 (689) 55 Hotel Under construction 22°16′29.65″N 114°10′15.66″E [336][337][338]
Airside 207 (679) 48 Office 2022 Under construction 22°19′51.37″N 114°11′52.07″E [339][340]
Cheung Kong Center 2 205 (674) 41 Office 2023 Under construction
Taikoo Place Redevelopment Phase 2B Building 191 (627) 46 Office 2021 Under construction 22°17′11.87″N 114°12′46.06″E
  • This project is also known as Warwick House Redevelopment.
  • Project height revised from 160 m (525 feet) and 195 m (640 feet).
  • Project will begin no earlier than 2016, after Somerset House redevelopment.[84][85][341]
LOHAS Park Phase 8 Sea to Sky Tower 1 190 (623) 54 Residential 2021 Under construction 22°17′36.50″N 114°16′01.48″E [342][343]
The Henderson 190 (623) 36 Office 2023 Under construction 22°16′48.95″N 114°09′43.27″E

*Table entry without text indicate that one or more of the following information regarding building heights, floor counts and/or year of completion has not yet been released.

Demolished buildings

This table lists buildings in Hong Kong that were demolished which once stood at least 40 m (131 ft) tall.

Name Image Height
m (ft)
Floors Years existed Coordinates Replacement building Notes
The Ritz-Carlton Hong Kong (Central) 001.0142 (465) 31 1992–2008 (16 years) 22°16′52.88″N 114°09′41.28″E China Construction Bank Tower [346][347]
Hennessy Centre 002.0140 (458) 41 1981–2006 (25 years) 22°16′47.28″N 114°11′0.96″E Hysan Place [348]
Furama Kempinski Hotel 003.0110 (360) 33 1973–2002 (29 years) 22°16′52.50″N 114°09′42.50″E AIG Tower (now AIA Central) [349]
Lodge on the Park 004.097 (317) 29 1988–2011 (23 years) 22°16′35.00″N 114°09′25.50″E Kennedy Park at Central [350][351]
Beautiful City Building 005.093 (306) 28 1978 – c. 2003 (~25 years) 22°17′21.70″N 114°12′33.52″E CASA 880 [352]
Tai Sang Commercial Building 006.090 (295) 27 1977–2009 (32 years) 22°16′38.74″N 114°10′09.67″E 24-34 Hennessy Road Redevelopment [353][354][355]
Hong Kong Hilton 007.087 (284) 26 007.01962–1995 (33 years) 22°16′47.21″N 114°09′37.80″E Cheung Kong Centre [356]
Elegant Court 008.083 (273) 25 1987 – c. 2009 (~22 years) 22°17′09.73″N 114°11′26.76″E Twenty One Whitfield [357]
Crocodile House 1 009.077 (251) 23 1982–2008 (26 years) 22°17′06.18″N 114°09′21.29″E Agricultural Bank of China Tower (50 Connaught Road Central) [358][359]
Melbourne Industrial Building 010.077 (251) 23 1972–2003 (31 years) 22°17′09.74″N 114°12′48.39″E One Island East [27][360]
Aik San Factory Building 011.073 (240) 22 1969–2003 (34 years) 22°17′08.62″N 114°12′48.37″E [27][361][362]
Lee Gardens Hotel 012.073 (240) 22 015.0c. 1970s–c. 1990s (~20 years) 22°16′42.00″N 114°11′04.60″E Manulife Plaza [363]
Ananda Tower 013.070 (229) 21 1978–2008 (30 years) 22°17′06.89″N 114°09′20.78″E Agricultural Bank of China Tower (50 Connaught Road Central) [359][364]
Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank (3rd Generation) 014.070 (230) 13 002.01935–1981 (46 years) 22°16′48.00″N 114°09′34.00″E HSBC Building (Current) [18][52][365]
Swire House 015.067 (219) 20 008.01962–1998 (36 years) 22°16′56.01″N 114°09′30.24″E Chater House
Crocodile House 2 016.063 (208) 19 012.01966–2008 (42 years) 22°17′06.60″N 114°09′20.99″E Agricultural Bank of China Tower (50 Connaught Road Central) [359][368]
Chartered Bank Building 017.060 (197) 18 005.01958–1987 (28 years) 22°16′48.26″N 114°09′32.55″E Standard Chartered Bank Building [271][369][370]
Hyatt Regency Hong Kong 017.060 (197) 18 010.01964–2006 (42 years) 22°17′49.00″N 114°10′19.00″E iSQUARE
Tung Ying Building 018.057 (186) 17 011.01965–2006 (41 years) 22°17′58.56″N 114°10′19.92″E The ONE [373][374]
Tung Sang Building 019.057 (186) 17 1972–2006 (34 years) 22°16′36.80″N 114°10′13.29″E York Place [375][376]
City East Building 020.053 (175) 16 1973–2007 (34 years) 22°16′29.18″N 114°10′21.56″E Gardeneast Serviced Apartments [377]
Jardine House (3rd Generation) 021.053 (175) 16 004.01957–1982 (25 years) 22°16′54.84″N 114°09′26.64″E Wheelock House [378][379]
Chiao Shang Building 022.050 (164) 15 009.01964–2004 (40 years) 22°16′59.99″N 114°09′17.79″E 100QRC (100 Queen's Road Central) [380][381]
Dragon Seed Building 023.043 (142) 13 014.01966–2008 (42 years) 22°16′57.26″N 114°09′22.27″E Prosperity Tower (39 Queen's Road Central) [382]
Luk Hoi Tong Building 024.043 (142) 13 006.01961–2008 (47 years) 22°16′55.46″N 114°09′23.54″E LHT Tower (31 Queen's Road Central) [383][384]
Alexandra House (2nd Generation) 025.043 (142) 13 003.01952–1974 (22 years) 22°16′54.04″N 114°09′30.52″E Alexandra House (Current) [385][386]
Kingsford Industrial Centre 026.040 (131) 12 1986–2006 (20 years) 22°17′37.58″N 114°14′12.76″E The Spectacle [387]

Notable cancelled or vision projects

This lists notable projects that were abandoned, cancelled or never meant to be built that had a planned height of at least 400 m (1,300 ft).

Name Height
m (ft)
Floors* Notes
Bionic Tower 1,128 (3,701)[F] 300
  • A visionary proposal for a vertical city housing at least 100,000 people.[388][389][390]
Kowloon MTR Tower 574 (1,883)[G] 102
Original Nina Tower Proposal 518 (1,699) 108
  • The original proposal for Nina Tower was planned to be the world's tallest building in 1994.
  • The proposal was rejected by the government due to the project's location near a major airway of the newly established Hong Kong International Airport.
  • The as-built tower is literally split in two, with the dominant part being Nina Tower and the smaller part being Teddy Tower.[394][395]
SAR Government Centre 450 (1,476)
The Gateway III 405 (1,329)[H] 96
Hong Kong Wanchai Tower 400 (1,312) [399][400]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding floor counts have not been determined or remain unknown.

Timeline of tallest buildings

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Hong Kong.

Name Image Years as tallest Height
m (ft)
Floors[E] Location Reference
Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank Building (3rd Generation) 1935–1950 (15 years) 01.070 (230) 13 09.01 Queen's Road Central
22°16′48.00″N 114°09′34.00″E
[18]
Bank of China Building 1950–1963 (13 years) 02.076 (250) 17 02.02A Des Voeux Road Central
22°16′48.93″N 114°09′36.20″E
[401][402]
Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong 1963–1966 (3 years) 91 (300) 25 5 Connaught Road
22°16′53″N 114°9′27″E
[403]
Kiu Kwan Mansion 1966–1971 (5 years) 04.095 (312) 28 03.0395 King's Road
22°17′28.32″N 114°11′57.12″E
[404]
Pearl City Mansion 1971–1973 (2 years) 05.0109 (358) 34 08.022-36 Paterson Street
22°16′51.60″N 114°11′08.88″E
[405]
Jardine House[B] 1973–1980 (7 years) 06.0179 (586) 52 01.01 Connaught Place
22°16′59.00″N 114°09′32.00″E
[57]
Hopewell Centre 1980–1990 (10 years) 07.0222 (728) 64 10.0183 Queen's Road East
22°16′28.25″N 114°10′17.76″E
[49]
Bank of China Tower 1990–1992 (2 years) 08.0367 (1,205) 70 05.01 Garden Road
22°16′45.00″N 114°09′41.00″E
[41]
Central Plaza 1992–2003 (11 years) 09.0374 (1,227) 78 06.018 Harbour Road
22°16′48.00″N 114°10′25.00″E
[39]
Two International Finance Centre 2003–2010 (7 years) 10.0416 (1,364) 88 04.08 Finance Street
22°17′07.09″N 114°09′33.37″E
[37]
International Commerce Centre 2010–present 11.0484 (1,588) 108 1 Austin Road, Kowloon
22°18′12.21″N 114°09′36.61″E
[5]

See also

Notes

A.1 The figure of 480 counts only buildings with known height figures greater than 150 m (492 ft). There are a number of completed buildings that are at least 50 storeys tall that do not have height figures listed as seen here , here and here on Emporis as well as CTBUH. It is possible but not definite that some of these skyscrapers are taller than 150 m (492 ft); thus, it is safe to only be stated that there are at least 480 buildings that are at least 150 m (492 ft) high.
B.1 2 This building was constructed as the Connaught Centre, but has since been renamed Jardine House.
C.1 Tower numbers may not be assigned sequentially in Hong Kong's multi-tower complexes due to the number 4 and its meaning in Chinese culture. Hence, it is common practice to skip the label "Tower 4" in complexes with four or more actual towers. A building named "Tower 8" in a complex may not imply that there are eight actual towers in said complex. As an example, a complex of six actual towers may have the first trio of towers be assigned Towers 1, 2, 3 and the second trio Towers 5, 6 and 7. The same may occur for large projects that have four or more phases of development.[406]
D.1 2 3 4 For groups of two or more interconnected buildings, the height shown refers to the tallest building of the group. The floor count shown refers to that of the tallest building in question.
E.1 2 3 Due to common practice of skipping floors with the number 4 (e.g. 4, 14, 24, 34, ... and so on) and 13 in Hong Kong, floors may not be labelled sequentially. Thus a building's total count of actual floors may not be equal to the number of the top floor. As an example, one residential tower has a top floor labelled "88", but contains only 42 actual floors. Sources that state the number of the top floor for a building's floor count may overstate the actual number of floors for the building in question. See numbers in Chinese culture, unlucky 13 and thirteenth floor for more background information.[406]
F.1 Two height figures were given for the Bionic Tower: 1,128 m (3,701 ft) and 1,228 m (4,029 ft). An official figure has not been determined.
G.1 One design iteration of the Kowloon MTR Tower has a spire that reached 610 m (2,001 ft) in height.
H.1 Two height figures were given for the Gateway Tower III: 405 m (1,329 ft) and 450 m (1,476 ft). An official figure has not been determined.

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  129. "Indi Home". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-12. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
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  148. "Grand Promenade 6". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  149. "Grand Promenade Tower 6". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
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  164. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Montreal (Tower 3 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
  165. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Oslo (Tower 5 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
  166. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Venice (Tower 5 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
  167. "Citibank Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  168. "Citibank Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  169. "May House". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-28. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  170. "May House". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  171. "Primrose Hill Tower 3". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  172. "Four Seasons Place". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  173. "Four Seasons Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  174. "Metro Town Tower 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  175. "Metro Town – Tower 1". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  176. "Metro Town Tower 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
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  178. "Hysan Place". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
  179. "KPF's latest green high rise". Worldarchitecturenews.com. 2012-09-05. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
  180. "Island Resort". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  181. "Island Resort Tower 1–2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  182. "Island Resort Tower 3-5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  183. "Island Resort Tower 6-7". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
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  185. "The Dynasty 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
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  187. "China Online Centre". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  188. "China Online Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
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  190. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Whistler (Tower 6 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
  191. "LOHAS Park Le Prestige Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
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  198. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Starry Night (Tower 3 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
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  200. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Water Lilies (Tower 5 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
  201. "Conrad International Hotel". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  202. "Conrad International Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
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  205. "Le Point Tower 6-7". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-10-14.
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  208. "The Merton". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  209. "Cable TV Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-06. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  210. "Wharf Cable Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  211. "Aigburth". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  212. "Aigburth". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  213. "Vision City 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  214. "Vision City". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
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  217. "Le Point Tower 8-10". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
  218. "Times Square Natwest Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  219. "Times Square Natwest Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  220. "Manhattan Hill 1-2". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
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  223. "Vision City 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  224. "39 Conduit Road". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-14. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
  225. "Banyan Garden 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  226. "Banyan Garden". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  227. "Banyan Garden 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  228. "Banyan Garden 7". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  229. "The Pacifica 6". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  230. "The Pacifica 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  231. "The Pacifica 7". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  232. "The Pacifica 7". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
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  234. "LOHAS Park Hemera Amber Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
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  236. "LOHAS Park Hemera Topaz Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  237. "Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 6". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  238. "Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 7". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  239. "Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 8". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  240. "Primrose Hill Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
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  242. "The Centrium". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  243. "The Merton 2". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
  244. "One Exchange Square". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  245. "Two Exchange Square". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  246. "Oxford House Time Warner". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
  247. "Metro Town Tower 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  248. "Metro Town – Tower 3". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  249. "Metro Town Tower 5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  250. "Metro Town – Tower 4". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  251. "9 Queen's Road Central". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  252. "9 Queens Road Central". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  253. "Millennium City 5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-28. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
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  255. "Landmark East Tower 1". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2011-08-15. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
  256. "Landmark East Tower 2". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2011-08-15. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
  257. "Entertainment Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  258. "Entertainment Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  259. "Manhattan Hill 3". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  260. "Manhattan Hill 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  261. "Manhattan Hill 5". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  262. "Manhattan Hill 5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  263. "Manhattan Hill 6". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  264. "Manhattan Hill 6". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  265. "Festival City III Tower 5". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  266. "Lippo Centre II". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-18. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  267. "Lippo Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-11-23. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  268. "8 Clearwater Bay Road". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  269. "The Westpoint". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  270. "The Westpoint". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  271. "Standard Chartered Bank Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  272. "Sino Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  273. "Sino Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  274. "Manhattan Heights". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-10-20. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
  275. "Manhattan Heights". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
  276. "AIG Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
  277. "AIG Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
  278. "Festival City III Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
  279. "Festival City III Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
  280. "Festival City III Tower 3". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
  281. "Manhattan Place". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  282. "Ocean Pointe". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  283. "Ocean Pointe". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  284. "Cadogan". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  285. "Vision City 6". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  286. "LOHAS Park Wings At Sea Tower 3". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  287. "Banyan Garden 5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  288. "Chelsea Court Tower South". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  289. "Three Pacific Place". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-25. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  290. "Three Pacific Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-25. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  291. "Branksome Crest". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  292. "One Silversea 1-3". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  293. "One Silversea 7-8". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  294. "One Silversea 5-6". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  295. "Convention Plaza Office Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-28. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  296. "Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-25. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  297. "The Pavilia Bay Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  298. "Immigration Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  299. "Immigration Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  300. "Revenue Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  301. "Revenue Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
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