Tallinn Old Town

Tallinn Old Town (Estonian: Tallinna vanalinn) is the oldest part of Tallinn, Estonia. Old Town of Tallinn has managed to wholly preserve its structure of medieval and Hanseatic origin. Old Town represents an exceptionally intact 13th century city plan.[1] Since 1997, the area has been registered in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The old town is bordered by the Walls of Tallinn. Its area is 113 ha and there is a buffer zone of 2,253 ha.[2]

Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Skyline of the Old Town of Tallinn, Tallinn, Estonia
Location	Tallinn, Estonia
Criteria	Cultural: (ii) (iv)
Reference	822bis
Inscription	1997 (21st Session)
Area	113 ha (280 acres)
Buffer zone	2,253 ha (5,570 acres)
Coordinates	59.437222°N 24.745278°E / 59.437222; 24.745278
Location of Tallinn Old Town in Estonia

The majority of the Old Town's structures were built during the 13th–16th centuries.[3]

Harju Street in Tallinn Old Town after the Soviet aerial bombing in March 1944

During World War II, while the German army occupied Estonia in 1941–1944, Tallinn Old Town suffered from several instances of aerial bombing by the Soviet air force. During the most destructive Soviet bombing raid on 9–10 March 1944, over a thousand incendiary bombs were dropped on Tallinn, causing widespread fires, destroying about 10% of the buildings in the Old Town, killing hundreds, and leaving over 20,000 people without shelter.