Taoyuan Metro 1000 series

The Taoyuan Metro 1000 series, also referred to as Commuter Trains, are the electric multiple unit train types that are used for the all-stop Commuter services on the Taoyuan Airport MRT.

Taoyuan Metro 1000 series
1010 approaching Xinzhuang Fuduxin, 25 February 2017
Interior of a Taoyuan Metro 1000 series
In service2017–present
ManufacturerKawasaki, Taiwan Rolling Stock Company[lower-alpha 1]
Built atKobe, Hyōgo, Japan (Kawasaki) and Hsinchu, Taiwan (TRSC)[lower-alpha 1]
Constructed2011–2012, 2015
Entered service2 March 2017
Number under construction12 vehicles (3 sets; sets 1021–1023)
Number built80 vehicles (20 sets)[1]
Formation4-car sets
DM1–M1–M2–DM2
Fleet numbers1001–1023
Capacity1116 passengers
Operator(s)Taoyuan Metro
Depot(s)
  • Luzhu
  • Chingpu
Line(s) served Taoyuan Airport MRT
Specifications
Car body constructionStainless steel
Train length82.06 m (269 ft 2+11⁄16 in)
Car length
  • End cars: 20.78 m (68 ft 2+1⁄8 in)
  • Intermediate cars: 20.25 m (66 ft 5+1⁄4 in)
Width3.03 m (9 ft 11+5⁄16 in)
Height3,763 mm (12 ft 4+1⁄8 in)
Floor height1,133 mm (3 ft 8+5⁄8 in)
Wheel diameter850–775 mm (33.5–30.5 in) (new–worn)
Wheelbase2,100 mm (6 ft 11 in)
Maximum speed
  • 110 km/h (68 mph) (design)
  • 100 km/h (62 mph) (service)
Weight157 t (155 long tons; 173 short tons)
Traction systemMitsubishi Electric MAP-184-75VD139B 2-level IGBT–VVVF[2][3]
Traction motors16 × Mitsubishi MB-5131-A 185 kW (248 hp) asynchronous 3-phase AC[3]
Power output2.96 MW (3,969 hp)
TransmissionWestinghouse-Natal (WN) drive; gear ratio: 6.31 : 1 (101 / 16)[3]
Acceleration1.1 m/s2 (3.6 ft/s2)
Deceleration
  • 1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2) (service)
  • 1.3 m/s2 (4.3 ft/s2) (emergency)
Electric system(s)750 V DC third rail
UIC classificationBo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′
Braking system(s)Knorr-Bremse regenerative and electric command type brakes[4]
Safety system(s)Siemens Trainguard MT CBTC (ATC, ATO, ATP)[5]
Coupling systemScharfenberg Type 330
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Notes/references
Sourced from [6][7] except where noted

History
A Kawasaki-TRSC builder's plate and car fleet number on a 1000 series

In 2006, a consortium consisting of Marubeni Corporation, Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Hitachi was awarded a contract from the Bureau of High Speed Rail (BOHSR, now part of the Railway Bureau) of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MOTC) of Taiwan to supply the systems and build the depots for the Taoyuan Airport MRT project. Under the contract, Marubeni was in charge of overall project coordination, signalling communications and trackwork; Kawasaki responsible for rolling stock; and Hitachi for transformers.[8] Altogether, 68 1000 series cars and 55 2000 series cars were supplied in the initial contract.[7]

Much like the earlier Taipei Metro C371 and C381 trains concurrently supplied to Taipei Metro, the building of the trains were split between Kawasaki and the Taiwan Rolling Stock Company (TRSC); the first trainset, 1001 and a later batch of trainsets (1018 to 1020) were built by Kawasaki at its rolling stock plant in Hyōgo whereas the rest of the initial order was built domestically by TRSC. The trainset 1001 was shipped from the Port of Kobe on 29 July 2011 and arrived at the Port of Taipei on 3 August 2011[9] whereas TRSC completed assembly of sets 1002 to 1017 in December 2012.[6] Trainset 1018 arrived at the Port of Taipei 3 September 2015.[10] The trains commenced revenue operation with the official opening of the Taoyuan Airport MRT line in March 2017.

In July 2018, Express services were extended to Huanbei and set 1019 was reallocated to serve Express services but otherwise had no significant changes apart from a livery change.[11]

Overview
The driver's cab and the detrainment ramp of the 1000 series

Exterior-wise, the 1000 series features an aerodynamic front made of a fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) bonnet with an emergency detrainment door that be folded outwards as a ramp not unlike their Taipei and Kaohsiung counterparts. The carbody is made of stainless steel and is designed with crashworthiness in mind whereas the car-end underframe of low-alloy high-tensile steel. Unlike earlier MRT trains used in Taiwan, these trains use plug doors to reduce noise with the doors configured to be three dual-leaf doors per side per car.[7] The 1000 series are also fitted with exterior LCD displays to denote the nature of the train service and the stations served.

In order to handle the continuous 4.92% gradient on the line, all bogies are motorised.[7]

The interior of the 1000 series features longitudinal seats made of FRP and LED displays above train doors much like their Taipei counterparts and has a handrail and grab handle configuration identical to the Taipei Metro C381.[12] Vertical stanchion poles are branched into four.[13] Special interior features included to accommodate airport passengers include dedicated luggage racks and LCD displays capable of displaying train route information and flight information. In addition, automated external defibrillators (AED) are also provided on board the trains.[12]

Fleet numbering

The configuration of a four-car 1000 series trainset in revenue service is DM1–M1–M2–DM2 with the DM1 car facing Taoyuan Airport and Huanbei and the DM2 car facing Taipei Main Station.

Each car is assigned its own four-digit serial number:

  • The first digit denotes the train type, in this case the 1000 series.
  • The second digit denotes the car position, with DM1 being 4, M1 being 3, M2 being 2 and DM2 being 1.
  • The other two digits are the identification number of the train the car is part of. A full-length train of four cars consists of one identification number. For example, a train of four cars would have serial numbers 1401, 1301, 1201 and 1101, respectively.
  • A Taiwan Railways Administration EMU700 commuter train (left) and a Taoyuan Metro 1000 series at the TRSC plant at Hsinchu, Taiwan, November 2012
    A Taiwan Railways Administration EMU700 commuter train (left) and a Taoyuan Metro 1000 series at the TRSC plant at Hsinchu, Taiwan, November 2012
  • The luggage rack and train door of the 1000 series
    The luggage rack and train door of the 1000 series
  • An onboard AED device
    An onboard AED device
  • The interior LCD display of the 1000 series
    The interior LCD display of the 1000 series

See also

Notes
  1. 1002–1017

References

This article incorporates information from the corresponding articles on the Japanese and Chinese Wikipedia's.

  1. "桃園捷運車輛簡介". 悠遊台灣鐵道.
  2. "[技術介紹]機場捷運電聯車之牽引系統簡介 - 高鐵簡訊". newsletter.hsr.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  3. 交通部高速鐵路工程局 / 捷運工程處 (2011-07-26). "ME01 標電聯車工程─ 100 年度第一梯次量產車製程 品質查驗". 國家發展委員會 公務出國報告資迅網. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  4. 蘇, 昭旭 (2014). 台灣鐵路火車百科：台鐵·高鐵·捷運 第三版. Taiwan: 人人出版. ISBN 9789865903404.
  5. 交通部高速鐵路工程局 (19 May 2011). "ME01號誌車載設備工廠測試出國報告". 國家發展委員會公務出國報告資訊網. p. 6. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  6. "桃園機場捷運普通車" [Commuter type EMU, Taoyuan International Airport MRT]. Taiwan Rolling Stock Company (in Chinese (Taiwan) and English).
  7. "EMU for Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport Access MRT System" (PDF). Kawasaki Heavy Industries. September 2016.
  8. "Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport Access MRT System Commences Commercial Operation". Kawasaki Heavy Industries. 2 March 2017.
  9. "Newsletter 高速鐵路簡訊 第194期" (PDF). 交通部高速鐵路工程局. April 2012. p. 9.
  10. "機捷列車車廂到啦 500噸超重吊車出馬". 自由時報. 2015-09-03.
  11. "搭錯車？普通改直達「內裝不變」 機捷：過渡期". TVBS. 6 August 2018.
  12. "桃園捷運車両紹介 1000型". 2427junction.com.
  13. 蘇, 昭旭 (2014). 台灣鐵路火車百科：台鐵·高鐵·捷運 第三版. Taiwan: 人人出版. ISBN 9789865903404.
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