Tear Down These Walls

Tear Down These Walls is the seventh studio album by British recording artist Billy Ocean, released in February 1988 by Jive Records and Arista Records as the follow-up to Ocean's critically and commercially successful 1986 album Love Zone.

Tear Down These Walls
Studio album by
Billy Ocean
ReleasedFebruary 1988
StudioBattery (London, England)
Genre
Length46:57
Label
Producer
Billy Ocean chronology
Love Zone
(1986)		 Tear Down These Walls
(1988)		 Greatest Hits
(1989)
Singles from Tear Down These Walls
  1. "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car"
    Released: February 1988
  2. "Calypso Crazy (not released in U.S.)"
    Released: April 1988
  3. "The Colour of Love"
    Released: May 1988
  4. "Tear Down These Walls"
    Released: August 1988
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
Record Mirror[2]

Background

The album's title is a reference to then-President Ronald Reagan's "tear down this wall!" speech. It features guest backing vocals from artists including the Manhattans, Will Downing, Carroll Thompson, and Mary Cassidy, and is generally regarded as the culmination of the smoother, more adult-oriented sound of Ocean's later work.

One of Ocean's most commercially successful studio albums, it went on to peak at number 3 on the UK Albums Chart and reached number 18 on the US Billboard 200. The album launched four charting singles in the UK: "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car" peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart; "Calypso Crazy" peaked at 35; "The Colour of Love" at 65 and "Stand and Deliver" at 97.

"Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car" was Ocean's third and final number-one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and his fourth and final number-one R&B hit in that country. The song topped pop charts in several other countries, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Norway. "The Colour of Love" was a top 20 pop hit in the US and Canada, and Ocean's tenth and final top-10 hit on the US R&B chart.

Tear Down These Walls was released in 39 versions, including a unique Mini CD version (three 3" CDs) for the UK.[3]

The album was re-released on 16 June 2014 on Cherry Pop featuring rare bonus content. The reissue is a 2-CD set with the original album digitally remastered from the original 1/2" mix tapes; the bonus content consists of associated 7", and 12" mixes.

Critical reception

On release, the album received generally favourable reviews by music critics. In a retrospective review for AllMusic, critic Ron Wynn gave the album three out of five stars and wrote that "While he was still a successful attraction, this album wouldn't reach the multi-platinum levels of its predecessors." also noting that "Ocean's voice also lacked the resonance and authority it had on earlier dance tunes and wasn't as convincing or confident on ballads."[1]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Wayne Braithwaite, Barry Eastmond, Billy Ocean, Jolyon Skinner, except where noted

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Tear Down These Walls"
3:41
2."Gun for Hire" 4:59
3."Stand and Deliver" 5:02
4."The Colour of Love" 4:26
5."Calypso Crazy"
  • Lange
  • Ocean
4:55
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
6."Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car"
  • Lange
  • Ocean
5:37
7."Soon as You're Ready" 4:38
8."Pleasure" 4:55
9."Because of You" 4:53
10."Here's to You" 4:14
Total length:46:57
Bonus tracks on 2014 reissue
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
11."Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car" (extended version)
  • Lange
  • Ocean
9:01
12."Showdown" 5:00
13."Calypso Crazy" (extended version)
  • Lange
  • Ocean
5:53
14."Let's Get Back Together" 4:42
15."Stand & Deliver" (extended version) 6:57

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.[4]

Musicians

Production and artwork

  • Producers – Robert John "Mutt" Lange (tracks 1, 5 and 6); Barry J. Eastmond and Wayne Braithwaite (tracks 2, 3, 4 and 7–10)
  • Recording Engineers – Jerry Peal and Steve Power; assisted by Bruce Robbins and Chris Trevitt
  • Mixing – Nigel Green (tracks 1–7 and 10); Bryan "Chuck" New (tracks 8 and 9)
  • Sleeve design – Zombart (Jonathan Elliot and Ben Wilson).
  • Additional design and layout – Jim @ Wolf Graphics
  • Photography – Iain McKell
  • Liner notes – Michael Silvester

Chart performance
Weekly chart performance for Tear Down These Walls
Chart Peak
position
Australian Albums Chart[5] 13
Canadian Albums Chart[6] 8
Dutch Albums Chart[7] 18
Finnish Albums Chart[8] 24
German Albums Chart[9] 17
New Zealand Albums Chart[10] 7
Norwegian Albums Chart[11] 3
Swedish Albums Chart[12] 14
Swiss Albums Chart[13] 10
UK Albums Chart[14] 3
US Billboard 200[15] 18
US Billboard R&B Albums[15] 7

Certifications and sales
Certifications and sales for Tear Down These Walls
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[16] Gold 35,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[17] Gold 100,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[18] Platinum 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[19] Platinum 700,000[20]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References
  1. Wynn, Ron. "Tear Down These Walls - Billy Ocean : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  2. Colin, Matthew (26 March 1988). "33 - Album Reviews". Record Mirror. p. 40. ISSN 0144-5804.
  3. "3 × CD, Mini, Album, Special Edition". discogs.com. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  4. Tear Down These Walls liner notes. Jive, Arista. 1988.
  5. David Kent (1993). Australian Charts Book 1970—1992. Australian Chart Book Pty Ltd, Turramurra, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  6. "Results - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  7. Steffen Hung. "Billy Ocean - Love Zone". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  8. Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin - levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 227. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  9. "Offizielle Deutsche Charts". Officialcharts.de. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  10. Steffen Hung. "Billy Ocean - Tear Down These Walls". charts.nz. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  11. Steffen Hung. "Billy Ocean - Tear Down These Walls". norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  12. Steffen Hung. "Billy Ocean - Tear Down These Walls". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  13. Steffen Hung. "Billy Ocean - Love Zone". hitparade.ch. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  14. "Tear down these walls | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Official Charts.
  15. "Tear Down These Walls - Billy Ocean | Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  16. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2016 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  17. "British album certifications – Billy Ocean – Tear Down These Walls". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 7 July 2015. Select albums in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Type Tear Down These Walls in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  18. "Canadian album certifications – Billy Ocean – Tear Down These Walls". Music Canada. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  19. "American album certifications – Ocean, Billy – Tear Down These Walls". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  20. George, Nelson (5 December 1987). "Increased CD Sales Predicted for Black Market" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 49. Billboard Publications, Inc. p. 63. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
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