The Italian Connection

The Italian Connection (Italian: La mala ordina, lit.'The mob orders', also released as Manhunt in the City and Manhunt in Milan) is a 1972 noir-thriller[1] film directed and co-written by Fernando Di Leo; starring Mario Adorf, Henry Silva, Woody Strode, Adolfo Celi, Luciana Paluzzi, Francesca Romana Coluzzi, Sylva Koscina, and Cyril Cusack.

The Italian Connection
Italian film poster
ItalianLa mala ordina
Directed byFernando Di Leo
Screenplay by
  • Fernando Di Leo
  • Augusto Finocchi
  • Ingo Hermes[1]
Story byFernando Di Leo[1]
Based onMilano calibro 9
1969 story
by Giorgio Scerbanenco[2]
(uncredited)
Produced byArmando Novelli[1]
Starring
CinematographyFranco Villa[1]
Edited byAmedeo Giomini[1]
Music byArmando Trovajoli[1]
Production
companies
  • Cineproduzioni Daunia 70
  • Hermes Synchron[1]
Distributed byAlpherat (Italy)
Constantin Film (West Germany)
Release dates
  • 2 September 1972 (1972-09-02) (Italy)
  • 1 December 1972 (1972-12-01) (West Germany)
Running time
100 minutes[3]
Countries
Box office852.404 million

The film is the second part of Di Leo’s “Milieu trilogy”, preceded by Caliber 9 (also 1972) and followed by The Boss (1973).[5] It was released to Italian theatres on September 2, 1972.

Plot

Professional hitmen Dave Catania and Frank Webster are dispatched from New York to Milan to find and kill Luca Canali, a small-time pimp accused of stealing a mob heroin shipment. Local mafia Don Vito Tressoldi is upset by the Americans intrusion on his turf, but is forced to play along by collecting Canali for them. Don Vito deploys a city-wide network of spies and informants to find Canali, but he manages to narrowly evade them, even as his own friends turn on him.

It transpires that Don Vito actually stole the shipment himself and framed Canali. He resorts to having Canali’s wife and daughter killed to draw him out. Enraged, Canali goes on a violent rampage of revenge against the mob, picking off the members of Don Vito’s gang and eventually killing the boss himself in his own office. He leads Catania and Webster to a final confrontation in a wrecking yard, where he manages to kill them both but is severely wounded in the process. Exhausted, Canali collapses, leaving it ambiguous if he survives or not.

Cast

Production

Di Leo's original title for The Italian Connection was Ordini da un altro mondo (Orders From Another World).[2] The film's premise is taken from the short story "Milan by Calibro 9" by Giorgio Scerbanenco, which had appeared in the book Milano calibro 9, the inspiration for di Leo's earlier film of the same name; unlike the previous film, Scerbanenco did not receive an onscreen credit.[2]

The film was shot on-location in Milan, and at Rome's Dear Studios.[1] Mario Adorf performed his own stunts in the infamous car chase scene. In contrast to Caliber 9, Adorf also provided his own voice for the English-language dub.

Co-stars Adolfo Celi and Luciana Paluzzi had previously appeared together in the James Bond film Thunderball (1965).

Release

The Italian Connection was released theatrically in Italy on 2 September 1972 where it was distributed by Alpherat.[1] The film grossed 852.404 million Italian lira on its theatrical run in Italy.[1] It was released in West Germany on 1 December 1972 under the title Der Mafiaboss - Sie töten wie Schakale.[1]

The film received a release in the United States as The Italian Connection in 1973 with an 87-minute running time.[1] Various home video releases over the years retitled the film as Hired to Kill, Black Kingpin, Hitmen, and Hit Men.[1]

The film was released by Raro Video on DVD and Blu-ray in the United States.[1][6]

Legacy

Quentin Tarantino, a self-avowed fan of Di Leo’s films,[7] cited the characters of Dave and Frank as the inspirations for Vincent Vega (John Travolta) and Jules Winfield (Samuel L. Jackson) in Pulp Fiction.[8]

References

Footnotes

  1. Curti 2013, p. 61.
  2. Curti 2013, p. 62.
  3. Curti 2013, p. 141.
  4. "La mala ordina". European Audiovisual Observatory. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
  5. "THE ITALIAN CONNECTION / IL BOSS | American Cinematheque". americancinemathequecalendar.com. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  6. "THE ITALIAN CONNECTION". RaroVideo. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  7. "An Exceptional Vintage: Fernando Di Leo". Film Comment. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  8. Italian B-Movies: Tarantino's inspiration

Sources

  • Curti, Roberto (2013). Italian Crime Filmography, 1968-1980. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786469765.
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