The Muppet Christmas Carol

The Muppet Christmas Carol is a 1992 American Christmas musical film directed by Brian Henson (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by Jerry Juhl. It is the fourth theatrical film featuring the Muppets. Adapted from the 1843 novella A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, the film stars Michael Caine as Ebenezer Scrooge, alongside Muppet performers Dave Goelz, Steve Whitmire, Jerry Nelson, and Frank Oz. Although artistic license is taken to suit the aesthetic of the Muppets, The Muppet Christmas Carol otherwise follows Dickens's original story closely.[5] It is the first Muppet film to be produced following the deaths of Muppets creator Jim Henson and performer Richard Hunt; the film is dedicated to both.

The Muppet Christmas Carol
Theatrical release poster by Drew Struzan
Directed byBrian Henson
Screenplay byJerry Juhl
Based onA Christmas Carol
by Charles Dickens
Produced by
  • Brian Henson
  • Martin G. Baker
Starring
CinematographyJohn Fenner
Edited byMichael Jablow
Music byMiles Goodman
Production
companies
Distributed byBuena Vista Pictures Distribution[1]
Release date
  • December 11, 1992 (1992-12-11)
Running time
86 minutes[2]
CountryUnited States[3]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$12 million
Box office$27.2 million[4]

The film was released in the United States on December 11, 1992, by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution. It was a modest box office success and received generally favorable reviews. It is the first Muppets film to be produced by Walt Disney Pictures, whose parent company would later acquire the rights to the Muppets characters and assets in 2004.

Plot

On Christmas Eve, in nineteenth century London, Charles Dickens and his friend Rizzo address the audience as narrators.

Ebenezer Scrooge, a cold-hearted, stingy, grumpy and selfish moneylender, does not share the merriment of Christmas. He rejects his nephew Fred's invitation to Christmas dinner, dismisses two gentlemen collecting money for charity, and tosses a wreath at a carol-singing Bean Bunny. His loyal employee Bob Cratchit and the other bookkeepers request to take Christmas Day off, since there will be no business for Scrooge on the day, to which he reluctantly agrees. Scrooge leaves for home while the bookkeepers celebrate Christmas.

In his house, Scrooge encounters the shackled ghosts of his late business partners, Jacob and Robert Marley, who warn him to repent his wicked ways or be condemned to suffer in the afterlife as they do. They inform him that three spirits will visit him during the night.

At one o'clock, Scrooge is visited by the childlike Ghost of Christmas Past, who takes him back in time to his childhood and early adult life, with Dickens and Rizzo hitching a ride too. They visit his lonely school days and then his time as an employee under Fozziwig (Mr. Fezziwig in the original story, played by Fozzie Bear), who owned a rubber chicken factory. Fozziwig and his mother throw a Christmas party, where Scrooge meets a young woman named Belle, with whom he falls in love. However, the Ghost shows Scrooge how Belle left him after he chose money over her. A tearful Scrooge dismisses the Ghost as he returns to his bedroom.

At two o'clock, Scrooge meets the gigantic, merry Ghost of Christmas Present, who shows him the joys and wonder of Christmas Day. Scrooge and the Ghost visit Fred's house, where Scrooge is made fun of for his stinginess and general ill will toward all. Scrooge and the spirit then visit Bob Cratchit's house, learning his family is content with their small dinner. Scrooge also takes pity on Bob's ill son Tiny Tim. The Ghost of Christmas Present abruptly ages, commenting that Tiny Tim will likely die before next Christmas. Scrooge and the Ghost go to a cemetery, where the latter fades away.

The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come appears to Scrooge, as a tall, silent, cloaked figure, and takes Scrooge into the future. Scrooge and the Ghost witness a group of businessmen discussing the death of an unnamed colleague, saying they would only attend the funeral if lunch was provided. In a den, Scrooge sees a charwoman, a laundress, and the local undertaker trading several stolen possessions of the deceased to a fence named Old Joe. The Ghost then transports Scrooge to Bob's house, revealing Tiny Tim has died and the Crachits are mourning him. Scrooge is escorted back to the cemetery, where the Ghost points out the wretched man’s neglected grave, revealing Scrooge as the man who died. Overcome with emotion, Scrooge tearfully vows to change his ways and embraces the ghost’s robes before finding himself back in his bedroom.

Discovering it is Christmas Day, Scrooge decides to surprise Bob's family with a turkey dinner and ventures out with Bean, Dickens, Rizzo, and the charity workers to spread happiness and joy around London, reconciling with Fred and Fozziwig. Scrooge goes to the Cratchit house, at first putting on a cold demeanor before revealing he intends to raise Bob's salary and pay off his mortgage. Scrooge, the Cratchits, Fred and the neighborhood celebrate Christmas, as Dickens narrates how Scrooge became a second father to Tiny Tim, who escaped death.

Cast

Muppet performers
Performer Muppet character A Christmas Carol character
Dave Goelz The Great Gonzo Charles Dickens (Narrator)
Waldorf Robert Marley
Dr. Bunsen Honeydew Charity collector
Original Betina Cratchit
Steve Whitmire Kermit the Frog Bob Cratchit
Rizzo the Rat Co-narrator
Beaker Charity collector
Bean Bunny Boy
Original Belinda Cratchit
Frank Oz Miss Piggy Emily Cratchit
Fozzie Bear Fozziwig
Sam Eagle Schoolmaster
George the Janitor Himself
Animal Fozziwig party entertainer
Jerry Nelson Robin the Frog Tiny Tim Cratchit
Lew Zealand Himself
Statler Jacob Marley
Ma Bear Ma Fozziwig
Original Ghost of Christmas Present (face and voice performance)
David Rudman Original Peter Cratchit
Original Old Joe (puppeteer only)
The Swedish Chef Fozziwig party cook
Louise Gold Original Mrs Dilber
Karen Prell Original Ghost of Christmas Past (puppeteer only)
Robert Tygner Originals Ghost of Christmas Past (puppeteer only)
Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come (puppeteer only)
William Todd-Jones Original Ghost of Christmas Past (puppeteer only)
Don Austen Originals Ghost of Christmas Present (in-suit performer)
Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come (in-suit performer)

Production

Following Jim Henson's death in May 1990, the talent agent Bill Haber approached Henson's son Brian with the idea of filming an adaptation. Haber told Henson that "Christmas Carol is the greatest story of all time, you should do that" and later informed Henson that he had sold the idea to ABC as a television film.[6] The longtime Muppets writer Jerry Juhl was hired to write the script and decided to insert Charles Dickens as the stand-in narrator in order to remain faithful to the original prose of the written material.[7] Henson stated that Gonzo was chosen because he was the least likely choice to play Charles Dickens,[8] while Rizzo the Rat was added to inject some humor and serve as a Greek chorus.[9] Established Muppet characters were initially written to portray the ghosts, with various accounts stating Robin the Frog or Scooter was to be the Ghost of Christmas Past, Miss Piggy to be the Ghost of Christmas Present, and Gonzo (before he was written to portray Dickens) or Animal as the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come.[6][8] However, the idea was scrapped in favor of new Muppet characters that would better underline the ominous nature.[9] After the script was submitted for approval to ABC, the executives of Walt Disney Pictures offered to purchase the script for a feature film instead of a television release.[8]

The English actors David Hemmings, Ron Moody, and David Warner and the American comedian George Carlin were considered to portray Ebenezer Scrooge.[10] Henson later offered the role to Michael Caine, who replied: "I'm going to play this movie like I'm working with the Royal Shakespeare Company. I will never wink, I will never do anything Muppety. I am going to play Scrooge as if it is an utterly dramatic role and there are no puppets around me."[6] He took inspiration for the role from "Wall Street cheats and embezzlers; I thought they represented a very good picture of meanness and greed."[11]

Production took place at the Shepperton Studios, England.[12] During filming, in order to allow for the Muppets and the human actors to be in the shot, floors had to be removed and re-inserted, with Michael Caine having to walk across narrow planks between the Muppets and their performers.[13] Additionally, the buildings in the London street scenes were constructed by hand but diminished in size in order to achieve the appearance that the streets were relatively longer. When the musical sequence "It Feels Like Christmas" ends with a crane shot, the short buildings became visibly seen in the background; Brian Henson explained on the DVD audio commentary that they were aware of the problem during shooting, but eventually decided that the closing shot was worth it as they believed not many people would notice the error.[13]

Release

Box office

Walt Disney Pictures appeared to have high expectations for the film, being their widest-released film of the holiday season and the second-widest release under the Disney banner that year.[14] However, the film opened in sixth place, initially reported to have collected $5.9 million in box office estimates,[15] which was later revised to $5 million.[16] Ultimately, The Muppet Christmas Carol grossed a total of $27.3 million in North America.[4] Despite being a modest box office success, The Muppet Christmas Carol did not have a large effect during its theatrical release, having to face competition from Home Alone 2: Lost in New York and Disney's own Aladdin.

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 75% based on 51 reviews, with an average rating of 6.70/10. The site's consensus states, "It may not be the finest version of Charles Dickens' tale to grace the screen, but The Muppet Christmas Carol is funny and heartwarming, and serves as a good introduction to the story for young viewers."[17] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 64 out of 100, based on 27 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[18] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[19]

Janet Maslin, reviewing for The New York Times, summarized the film as not a "great show of wit or tunefulness here, and the ingenious cross-generational touches are fairly rare. But there is a lively kiddie version of the Dickens tale, one that very young viewers ought to understand."[20] The Chicago Sun-Times film critic Roger Ebert, who gave the film three stars out of four, praised the technical achievements, but felt it "could have done with a few more songs than it has, and the merrymaking at the end might have been carried on a little longer, just to offset the gloom of most of Scrooge's tour through his lifetime spent spreading misery."[21] On the television program Siskel & Ebert, his partner Chicago Tribune film critic Gene Siskel gave the film a Thumbs Down although he was favorable towards Michael Caine's performance.[22]

Also from The Chicago Tribune, Dave Kehr reviewed the film as "a talky, plodding film that seems likely to bore children and adults in equal measure." Nevertheless, Kehr praised Val Strazovec's production design and John Fenner's cinematography believing its "shadowy, naturalistic lighting creates a new look for a puppet film," but derided Paul Williams's songs as unmemorable.[23] Likewise, Variety praised the production design and criticized Williams's songs, writing Muppets Christmas Carol is "not as enchanting or amusing as the previous entries in the Muppet series. But nothing can really diminish the late Jim Henson's irresistibly appealing characters.”[24]

Giving the film three stars out of five, Almar Haflidason of the BBC wrote the film is "liberal but fun adaptation of a classic" that "turns out to be quite touching as Muppet movies go. Less pleasing are the forgettable songs that offer both clumsy word construction and dire music that eats away at the aesthetic quality of the movie. But you'll be too busy looking out for the assorted Muppets to care much."[25] Anthony McGlynn of Screen Rant called The Muppet Christmas Carol "a work of genius on every level" and "the greatest Christmas movie ever made," praising the original songs that were written for the film and Michael Caine's performance as Scrooge.[26]

Home media

This is the first Muppet film co-produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures—and the rights to the Muppets featured in the film would later be purchased by the studio's parent company. In addition to theatrical releases, the film has also been made available on home video formats. It was first released on VHS in the US on November 5, 1993, in the UK on November 15, 1993, and later on DVD in both countries. The first US DVD release on October 8, 2002, was in a full-screen-only format. Walt Disney Home Entertainment re-released the film in the US on DVD on November 29, 2005, in conjunction with Kermit the Frog's 50th anniversary celebration; this time the DVD contained both full-screen and widescreen presentations. The UK has also had similar DVD releases.

Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released a 20th anniversary collector's edition on Blu-ray, DVD, and digital copy on November 6, 2012.[27] The release does not include the film's extended cut. However, the song "When Love Is Gone" and its accompanying scene can be viewed in its entirety on the full-screen version of the anniversary edition of The Muppet Christmas Carol, though it is cut in the widescreen format.[28][29]

On December 9, 2022, Disney+ released a 30th anniversary edition via streaming media which includes the song "When Love Is Gone" as an option in its menu.[30]

A story album of the movie was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children in 1994.[31]

Music

The film's original score was composed by Miles Goodman with songs written by Paul Williams. Williams previously worked with the Muppets on the soundtrack to The Muppet Movie (1979) in which he and Kenneth Ascher were nominated for an Academy Award for writing "Rainbow Connection." Goodman previously scored several films that were directed by Muppet performer Frank Oz.[32]

Soundtrack
The Muppet Christmas Carol: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by
The Muppets
ReleasedNovember 10, 1992
GenreSoundtrack
LabelJim Henson
The Muppets chronology
The Muppets Take Manhattan: The Original Soundtrack
(1984)		 The Muppet Christmas Carol: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
(1992)		 Muppet Treasure Island: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
(1996)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[33]

The Muppet Christmas Carol: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack contains all of the songs from the film, which were written by Paul Williams, as well several cues from the score by Miles Goodman. However, most of them are different arrangements than what appear in the film. The performances are by the Muppet characters as well as Caine, and the album also includes the songs "Room in Your Heart" and "Chairman of the Board" that were recorded but never filmed. As with all previous Muppet films, The Muppet Christmas Carol was shot as a musical. The soundtrack album peaked at number 189 on the Billboard 200 chart. The soundtrack was re-released on digital by Walt Disney Records on November 6, 2012.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Paul Williams (songs) and Miles Goodman (score), except where noted

No.TitleWriter(s)PerformerLength
1."Overture"  2:29
2."Scrooge" The Muppet Cast2:27
3."Room in Your Heart" (deleted song) Dr. Bunsen Honeydew and Beaker1:49
4."Good King Wenceslas"TraditionalThe Muppet Brass Buskers1:05
5."One More Sleep 'Til Christmas" Kermit2:50
6."Marley and Marley" Statler and Waldorf3:13
7."Christmas Past"  1:09
8."Chairman of the Board" (deleted song) Sam Eagle1:50
9."Fozziwig's Party" Dr. Teeth and the Electric Mayhem2:22
10."When Love is Gone" Meredith Braun3:38
11."It Feels Like Christmas" Ghost of Christmas Present2:42
12."Christmas Scat" Robin and Kermit0:23
13."Bless Us All" Robin and family2:50
14."Christmas Future"  1:46
15."Christmas Morning"  0:57
16."Thankful Heart" Michael Caine and the Cast2:16
17."Finale — When Love is Found/It Feels Like Christmas" Ghost of Christmas Present, Caine, the Muppet Cast, Robin4:01
18."When Love is Gone" (Pop Version) Martina McBride3:48
Total length:41:41

"When Love Is Gone"

"When Love Is Gone" is a song sung by the character Belle (portrayed by Meredith Braun) as she laments that Scrooge's love of money has replaced his love of her. The song itself was cut from the original 1992 American theatrical edition of the film by Jeffrey Katzenberg the then-chairman of Walt Disney Studios, who believed that the song would not appeal to young viewers. Instead, the song was played during the film's end credits scene.[34] Brian Henson objected to this decision as the concluding song, "The Love We Found," was a direct counterpoint to it.[13]

Henson commented: "'When Love Is Gone' was not in the theatrical release, and is presently missing from some copies of the movie, which is a real shame." The song titled "When Love Is Gone" is only included on some home media releases of The Muppet Christmas Carol which are now out of print. It is included as a deleted scene in the "extras" section of the film on Disney+. The section also includes an option to view the entire film with the song restored to its original place.[35]

The song is included on all of the 1993 VHS and LaserDisc releases of the film,[8] as well as at least one UK VHS release. The LaserDisc version includes the only widescreen presentation of this song ever released.[36]

The 2002 and 2005 DVD releases of the movie retain the song in the 90-minute full-screen version of the film, but not in the 86-minute widescreen version on the same disc. A 2012 standalone DVD release of the film uses the same disc from the 2005 release, so it also contains the song. However, a different DVD was used for the 2012 Blu-ray combo pack which does not contain the song. The digital download release of the film contains the entire "When Love Is Gone" as a bonus feature, in widescreen and in high definition.

In a 2018 interview with The Big Issue, Henson said he believed that the song was "unlikely" to appear in any further releases of the film, because Disney had reportedly lost the original video master and film negative.[37] However, on December 9, 2020, Henson confirmed to BBC Radio 2 that the original film negative featuring the entire footage of the song had been found by Disney archivists and would be included in all future 4K releases. Due to time constraints, Disney+ was unable to include the new full version on its Christmas 2020 streaming release of the film.[38] At the 2022 D23 Expo in September, Henson stated the full version of the film with the song left intact would be available on Disney+ on December 11 of that year.[39] The full version of the film with the song included was made available on Disney+ in the film's "extras" section on December 9, 2022.[40]

See also

References
  1. "The Muppet Christmas Carol". American Film Institute. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  2. "The Muppet Christmas Carol (U)". British Board of Film Classification. December 2, 1992. Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  3. "The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)". Bfi.org.uk. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  4. "The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  5. Rainer, Peter (December 11, 1992). "The Muppets Take On Dickens' 'Carol'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  6. Brian Henson, Steve Whitmire (December 21, 2015). "How we made: The Muppet Christmas Carol". The Guardian (Interview). Interviewed by Ben Beaumont-Thomas. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  7. Brian Henson (December 18, 2015). "The 'Rainbow Connection' Connection And Other 'Muppet Christmas Carol' Facts". Uproxx (Interview). Interviewed by Alyssa Fikse. Archived from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  8. Brian Henson (December 23, 2015). "Brian Henson On What Makes 'A Muppet Christmas Carol' So Special And His Father's Legacy". Uproxx (Interview). Interviewed by Alyssa Fikse. Archived from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  9. Puchko, Kristy (December 1, 2015). "14 Things You Might Not Know About 'The Muppet Christmas Carol'". Mental Floss. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  10. Heaney, Katie (December 12, 2013). "14 Things You Didn't Know About "The Muppet Christmas Carol"". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on December 16, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  11. Hunter, Allan (December 18, 1992). "Ebenezer's Good". The List. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  12. Heckman, Don (December 13, 1992). "Ghosts of Music Past: 'The Muppet Christmas Carol' songwriter Paul Williams undergoes a metamorphosis no less powerful than Scrooge's". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  13. The Muppet Christmas Carol (Audio commentary). Brian Henson. Burbank, California: Walt Disney Home Entertainment. 2002. B000065V41.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  14. Fox, David J. (December 15, 1992). "Weekend Box Office : 'Home Alone' Passes $100 Million". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  15. Fox, David J. (December 14, 1992). "'Good Men' Salutes Its $16 Million". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  16. "Weekend Box Office Results for December 11-13, 2015". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  17. The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992), archived from the original on December 20, 2016, retrieved May 2, 2022
  18. The Muppet Christmas Carol, archived from the original on January 8, 2021, retrieved July 14, 2020
  19. "Home – Cinemascore". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  20. Maslin, Janet (December 11, 1992). "The Muppet Christmas Carol – Review/Film; Kermit, Etc. Do Dickens Up Green". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  21. Ebert, Roger (December 11, 1992). "The Muppet Christmas Carol Movie Review (1992)". rogerebert.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  22. Siskel, Gene (host); Ebert, Roger (host) (December 12, 1992). "A Few Good Men/The Muppets Christmas Carol/Passion Fish". Siskel & Ebert. Season 7. Episode 13.
  23. Kehr, Dave (December 11, 1992). "'Muppet Christmas Carol' Is Short On Holiday Spirit". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  24. Variety Staff (December 31, 1991). "Review: 'The Muppet Christmas Carol'". Variety. Archived from the original on December 18, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  25. Haflidason, Almar (December 14, 2000). "Films – review – The Muppet Christmas Carol". BBC. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  26. McGlynn, Anthony (December 23, 2018). "Best Christmas Movies Of All-Time". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
  27. "'The Muppet Christmas Carol: 20th Anniversary Edition' Dated for Blu-ray". High-Def Digest. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  28. Brown, Kenneth (November 6, 2012). "The Muppet Christmas Carol Blu-ray Review". Blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  29. Nikkhah Azad, Navid (November 30, 2022). "THE MUPPET CHRISTMAS CAROL back in cinemas". www.deed.news. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  30. "When Love is Found: 'Muppet Christmas Carol' Star Meredith Braun on Her Long-Lost Song's Triumphant Return". December 11, 2022.
  31. "Hundreds Nominated For Grammys". Deseret News. Deseret News Publishing Company. January 10, 1994. p. 6. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  32. Plume, Kenneth (February 10, 2000). "INTERVIEW WITH FRANK OZ". IGN. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  33. "The Muppet Christmas Carol [Original Soundtrack] – The Muppets – Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  34. Grace, Willie (December 12, 2014). "Why The Muppet Christmas Carol's song Was cut, But Really Should Have Stayed". Houston Style Magazine. Archived from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  35. ""When Love Is Gone" (5 m)" (Digital). Disney+. Extras. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019. Belle sings to Scrooge of the loss of love in this beautiful and moving Deleted Song long treasured by fans.
  36. LaserDisc Database – Muppet Christmas Carol, The [1729 AS], archived from the original on October 27, 2020, retrieved November 17, 2020
  37. MacKenzie, Steven (December 18, 2018). "Why is the best part of 'The Muppet Christmas Carol' still missing". The Big Issue. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  38. "Lost Muppet Christmas Carol song rediscovered". BBC News. December 9, 2020. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  39. ""The Muppet Christmas Carol" Extended Edition Coming Soon to Disney+". What's On Disney Plus. September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  40. Culwell-Block, Logan (December 9, 2022). "Disney+ Restores Cut Song to Muppet Christmas Carol December 9". playbill.com. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
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