The Tales of Beatrix Potter

The idea started in 1968 when Christine Edzard travelled from Paris, where she was assistant to the designer Lila de Nobili, to work on the sets of Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet (1968) in Rome. There she met Goodwin, associate producer for John Brabourne who was making the film, and the two became a couple. The two decided they would do something together and while in Britain meeting Goodwin's mother, Edzard saw and heard Beatrix Potter for the first time as Mrs. Goodwin read The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle to her grandchildren. Edzard showed the “thoroughly English” book to Nobili, who was in Covent Garden with The Sleeping Beauty ballet featuring dancing animals, mice and a cat. Nobili suggested it as a project for the couple, and the Tales as a ballet was born. Nobili had brought Rotislav Doboujinsky over from Paris to make animal masks for the first act and Doboujinsky talked with Goodwin and Edzard. In October 1969, he agreed to make a sample mask for mouse character Hunca Munca whose face is “perhaps the most appealing in the film”. [8]

Conceived of as a filmed ballet, they approached Frederick Ashton, former director of the Royal Ballet, to choreograph.[9] Ashton later said: "I was not certain that with films dominated by violence and sex the time was right for such an explosion of sheer charm. But now I think the public is more than ready for something like this."[1]

The couple's first approach to Frederick Warne, Beatrix Potter's publisher, was turned down firmly. (The estate had turned down an approach from Walt Disney because they were worried he would distort the work.) However, their ideas and Christine's initial sketches began to win them over and while both Warne and Ashton were still considering the proposed project, and terms being agreed, preparations for filming took place over the following year. It was a risk, and Goodwin acknowledged that had Warne in the end still refused, they would have “been ruined.”

Goodwin succeeded in getting the film rights from Potter's estate. Instead of a conventional screenplay, Edzard produced over two hundred sketches.[1] The film's working script was created from a juxtaposition of five of Beatrix Potter's Tales, The Tale of Jemina Puddleduck, The Tale of Pigling Bland, The Tale of Jeremy Fisher, The Tale of Two Bad Mice and The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin, with visitors such as Peter Rabbit from other books, using the sketches of Edzard - co-writer of the screenplay, and the production and costume designer. [2][10]

Although the ballet deviates at times from the plots, it retains the authenticity of Potter's original. The head of property on the set remarked that he had never seen a picture like this one in over 44 years, and the costumes travelled to the US as an exhibition on board the QE2 in the year the film was released.

John Brabourne said Goodwin and Edzard "made all the costumes in their own house and we used my production company. Christine brought in that fantastic man, Rotislav Doboujinsky, who did the masks. It was all their conception, their idea, so I got behind it and pushed it but I thought it only fair that Richard should have the Producer credit."[3]

The film was given the go ahead by Bryan Forbes during his period as head of production at EMI Films. He recalled that the EMI Board were not enthusiastic, and Nat Cohen had never heard of Beatrix Potter, but Forbes had complete artistic control for any movie made with a budget under £1 million so could easily gain approval.[11] "We were extremely lucky," said Brabourne about Forbes.[3]

Producer Richard Goodwin called the film "a diversion... a souffle... it is an entertainment."[1]

Filming started in May 1970 at EMI's Elstree Studios where the unit was based for five weeks. There had already been second unit photography done at the Lakes District.[12]

The film was one of the most successful of the Forbes regime at EMI Films.[13][14] It was one of the most popular movies in 1971 at the British box office.[15] By June 1972 it earned EMI a profit of £18,000.[16]

A 1971 review by Roger Ebert was favourable: "The stories are told simply and directly and with a certain almost clumsy charm. Instead of going for perfection in the dancing, the Royal Ballet dancers have gone for characterizations instead. The various animals have their quirks and eccentricities, and they are fairly authentic: The frog dances like a frog, for example, and not like Nureyev."[17]

Anthony Nield wrote in 2011, "Tales of Beatrix Potter is one of British cinema's true one-offs, a film quite unlike any other. Ostensibly aimed at children, this adaptation of Potter’s various animal-centric stories was mounted by the Royal Ballet and choreographed by Sir Frederick Ashton. The tales are rendered as a series of dances, loosely interconnected by the author as a young girl (played by Érin Geraghty) and her active imagination. There are no words, only music and movement as the performers of the Royal Ballet—in full animal costume—interpret her stories' simple narratives."[18]